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CMA Albedometers

CMA Albedometers

CMA Albedometers

Product catalog summary
Introduction
The document discusses albedometers, instruments used to measure global and reflected solar radiation. Albedo is defined as the ratio of reflected radiation to incoming radiation, ranging from 0 (dark) to 1 (bright). The document provides examples of albedo values for different surfaces, such as grass (0.15), dry sand (0.5), and fresh snow (0.8). Albedometers consist of two pyranometers, with one measuring incoming solar radiation and the other measuring reflected radiation.

Specifications and Standards
The albedometers comply with ISO 9060:1990 and IEC 60904 standards and are traceable to the World Radiometric Reference (WRR) in Davos, Switzerland. Kipp & Zonen, the manufacturer, has over 75 years of experience in producing pyranometers.

Applications
These instruments are used globally in various fields such as meteorology, hydrology, climate research, and agriculture. They are particularly useful for studying the changing albedo of glaciers, snow, and ice fields in climate change research.

Choice of Albedometer
The choice of albedometer depends on the required accuracy and performance. The CMA series includes models like CMA 6 and CMA 11, each with specific features and classifications. CMA 6 is suitable for general applications, while CMA 11 is recommended for scientific applications requiring high accuracy.

Other Configurations
Entry-level albedometers can be configured using CMP 3 pyranometers, while high-performance setups can use CMP 21 or CMP 22 pyranometers. Ventilated setups are also possible.

Specifications
The document provides detailed specifications for CMA 6 and CMA 11 models, including response time, tilt error, non-linearity, sensitivity, impedance, operating temperature, spectral range, maximum irradiance, directional error, weight, and temperature dependence of sensitivity. The CMA series comes with a standard cable length of 10 meters, with optional lengths of 25 and 50 meters.
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Catalog excerpts

CMA Albedometers-1

Albedometers FOR THE PRECISE MEASUREMENT OF GLOBAL AND REFLECTED RADIATION Specications to ISO 9060:1990 and IEC 60904 standards Measure incoming and reected solar radiation with one convenient instrument Used around the world in meteorology, hydrology and climate research Easily portable for eld research Introduction The albedo of a surface is the extent to which it diffusely reects short-wave radiation from the sun in the wavelength range from 300 to 3000 nanometers (nm). It is the ratio of the reected radiation to the incoming radiation and varies from 0 (dark) to 1 (bright). As an indication, albedo is about 0.15 for grass, 0.5 for dry sand and 0.8 for fresh snow. An Albedometer consists of two pyranometers. The upper sensor measures incoming global solar radiation and the lower sensor measures solar radiation reected from the surface below. When the two signal outputs have been converted to irradiance in W/m², the albedo can be simply calculated. Kipp & Zonen has been manufacturing pyranometers for over 75 years and our CMA albedometers share this experience and technology. They comply with the requirements of ISO 9060:1990 and are fully traceable to the World Radiometric Reference (WRR) in Davos, Switzerland, where Kipp & Zonen instruments form part of the World Standard Group.

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CMA Albedometers-2

Other Congurations Kipp & Zonen albedometers have been developed for use in all environments, from the Antarctic to deserts. They are installed around the world for meteorology, hydrology, climate research, and agriculture. A particular use is for measuring the changing albedo of glaciers, snow and ice elds in climate change research. An entry level albedometer can be congured by using two CMP 3 pyranometers and the accessory mounting rod. Highest performance albedometers can be assembled using two CMP 21 or CMP 22 pyranometers and a CMF 1 mounting xture. Ventilated setups are also possible....

 Open the catalog to page 2

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*Prices are pre-tax. They exclude delivery charges and customs duties and do not include additional charges for installation or activation options. Prices are indicative only and may vary by country, with changes to the cost of raw materials and exchange rates.