Albedometers

Albedometers

Albedometers

Product catalog summary
Introduction
The document discusses albedometers, instruments used to measure global and reflected solar radiation. Albedo is defined as the ratio of reflected to incoming solar radiation, with values ranging from 0 (dark) to 1 (bright). Albedometers consist of two pyranometers: one measures incoming solar radiation, and the other measures reflected radiation. The document highlights Kipp & Zonen's experience in manufacturing these instruments, which comply with ISO 9060:1990 standards and are traceable to the World Radiometric Reference.

Applications
Kipp & Zonen albedometers are used globally in various environments, including extreme conditions like the Antarctic and deserts. They are essential in meteorology, hydrology, climate research, and agriculture, particularly for studying the albedo changes in glaciers and ice fields due to climate change. The instruments are designed for durability, ease of maintenance, and portability.

Choice of Albedometer
The choice of albedometer depends on the required accuracy and performance. The CMA 6 model is suitable for general applications like meteorology and agriculture, offering good quality and cost-effectiveness. The CMA 11 model is recommended for scientific applications requiring high accuracy, featuring a faster response detector and temperature compensation.

Other Configurations
Entry-level albedometers can be configured using CMP 3 pyranometers, while high-performance setups can use CMP 21 or CMP 22 pyranometers. Ventilated configurations are also available.

Specifications
The document provides detailed specifications for the CMA 6 and CMA 11 models, including ISO classification, response time, tilt error, non-linearity, sensitivity, impedance, operating temperature, spectral range, maximum irradiance, directional error, weight, and temperature dependence of sensitivity. The CMA series comes with a standard 10 m cable, with optional lengths of 25 m and 50 m.
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Catalog excerpts

Albedometers-1

Albedometers FOR THE PRECISE MEASUREMENT OF GLOBAL AND REFLECTED RADIATION Specifications to ISO 9060:1990 and IEC 60904 standards Measure incoming and reflected solar radiation with one convenient instrument Used around the world in meteorology, hydrology and climate research Easily portable for field research Introduction The albedo of a surface is the extent to which it diffusely reflects short-wave radiation from the sun in the wavelength range from 300 to 3000 nanometers (nm). It is the ratio of the reflected radiation to the incoming radiation and varies from 0 (dark) to 1 (bright). As an indication, albedo is about 0.15 for grass, 0.5 for dry sand and 0.8 for fresh snow. An Albedometer consists of two pyranometers. The upper sensor measures incoming global solar radiation and the lower sensor measures solar radiation reflected from the surface below. When the two signal outputs have been converted to irradiance in W/m², the albedo can be simply calculated. Kipp & Zonen has been manufacturing pyranometers for over 75 years and our CMA albedometers share this experience and technology. They comply with the requirements of ISO 9060:1990 and are fully traceable to the World Radiometric Reference (WRR) in Davos, Switzerland, where Kipp & Zonen instruments form part of the World Stand

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Albedometers-2

Other Configurations Kipp & Zonen albedometers have been developed for use in all environments, from the Antarctic to deserts. They are installed around the world for meteorology, hydrology, climate research, and agriculture. A particular use is for measuring the changing albedo of glaciers, snow and ice fields in climate change research. Kipp & Zonen CMA albedometers are convenient all-in-one instruments designed for a long operating life with simple maintenance and the light weight is ideal for portable applications. Choice of albedometer The most appropriate model for an application depends...

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*Prices are pre-tax. They exclude delivery charges and customs duties and do not include additional charges for installation or activation options. Prices are indicative only and may vary by country, with changes to the cost of raw materials and exchange rates.