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Thread Mills

Thread Mills
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Thread Mills

Product catalog summary
Thread Mills Overview
This document provides comprehensive information on thread milling systems, focusing on tool selection for ISO and UN internal threads, indexable end mills, and technical specifications for various thread profiles.
Tool Selection
  • ISO Internal Threads: Details specific thread sizes, tap hole diameters, and corresponding indexable inserts and milling cutters.
  • UN Internal Threads: Provides similar details for UN thread standards, including Whitworth pipe threads.
Indexable End Mills
  • Weldon Shank: Covers a range of cutting diameters for internal and external threading, highlighting the use of inserts with various profiles and pitches.
  • Conical Thread: Details tools for NPT/BSPT threading, emphasizing through-coolant capability and insert usage.
Mini Thread Mills
Information on mini thread mills for both internal and external threading, with specifications on tool dimensions and maximum RPM.
Technical Information
  • Methods of Thread Milling: Discusses external and internal thread milling methods, recommending climb milling for better results.
  • Insert Cutting Data: Provides cutting data for various materials, including steel, stainless steel, cast iron, non-ferrous metals, high-temp alloys, and hardened steel.
Carbide Recycling Program
Encourages participation in Kennametal's recycling program for used carbide tools, offering environmental benefits and improved profitability.
Key Recommendations
Use climb milling for better chip development and thread quality. Protect unused insert pockets with blank plugs. Utilize the Kennametal Carbide Recycling Program for sustainability.
Overview: This document provides detailed technical specifications and guidelines for thread milling systems, focusing on various thread types, catalog numbers, and cutting data recommendations. It includes information on ISO, ANSI, BSW, NPT, and NPTF threads, along with specific milling procedures and technical calculations.
Thread Specifications: Lists ISO and ANSI catalog numbers for different thread types, including UN, ISO, BSW, NPT, and NPTF threads. Each entry provides details such as thread pitch, diameter (D), length (LI), width (W), and key dimensions (K).
Cutting Data Recommendations: Recommendations are provided for cutting speeds and feed rates based on workpiece material hardness. For example, carbon steels with hardness less than 187 HB have a cutting speed range of 300-700 SFM and a feed rate of 0.004-0.008 inches per revolution.
Thread Milling Procedures: Outlines the thread milling process, emphasizing the need for a milling machine with 3-axis control capable of helical interpolation. Describes two approaches for initiating thread production: tangential arc and tangential straight line, with climb milling being the preferred method.
Technical Calculations: Provides detailed calculations for determining feed rates at the cutting edge and program feed rates. Includes formulas for calculating rotational speed (RPM) and program feed rate (Pf) based on cutter diameter and thread dimensions.
Step-by-Step Example: A practical example is given for thread milling an internal right-hand thread on AISI 4140 material. It includes selecting the appropriate cutter and insert size, calculating feed rates, and programming a CNC machine for the operation.
Appendices: The appendices provide derivations of formulas used for internal and external thread milling, focusing on geometric analysis of entry paths and related calculations.
Thread Mill Troubleshooting
  • Excessive Insert Flank Wear: Caused by high cutting speed, thin chips, or insufficient coolant. Solutions include reducing cutting speed, increasing feed rate, and enhancing coolant quantity/pressure.
  • Chipping of Cutting Edge: Occurs due to thick chips or vibration. Solutions involve reducing feed rate, using the tangential arc method, increasing RPM, and checking rigidity.
  • Material Build-up on Cutting Edge: Results from slow cutting speed or small chip thickness. Solutions are to increase cutting speed and feed rate.
  • Chatter/Vibration: Caused by high feed rate, deep profiles, or long thread lengths. Solutions include reducing feed, executing two passes with increased cutting depth, or cutting only half the thread length.
  • Insufficient Thread Accuracy: Due to tool deflection. Solutions are to reduce feed rate and execute a zero cut.
Insert Tolerance Classes
  • Thread Designation and Tolerance Class:
    • UN: ANSI B 1.174, 2A/2B
    • UNJ: MIL-S-8879A, 3A/3B
    • ISO: R262 (DIN 13), 6g/6H
    • NPT: USAS B2.1 : 1968, standard NPT
    • NPTF: ANSI B 1.20.3-1976, standard
    • BSW: B.S. 84 : 1956, DIN 259, ISO 228/1 : 1982, medium class A
    • BSPT: B.S. 21 : 1985, standard BSPT
    • ACME: ANSI B1/5 : 1988, 3G
    • PG: DIN 40430, standard
    • TR: DIN 103, 7e/7H
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Catalog excerpts

Thread Mills-2

KM_Master12_S000_S001_MINCH_EN.qxp:Layout 1 3/23/12 1:39 PM Page R3 Thread Mills Tool Selection • ISO Internal Threads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .S2 Tool Selection • UN Internal Threads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .S3 Indexable End Mills Weldon Shank • TM25 • Double Sided . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .S4 Conical Thread • TMT25 • Single Sided • NPT/BSPT . . . . . . . ....

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Thread Mills-3

TMS • Thread Milling System Tool Selection • ISO Internal Threads Internal Threads • Insert and Holder Recommendations milling cutter

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Thread Mills-4

Internal Threads • Insert and Holder Recommendations TMS • Thread Milling System Tool Selection • UN Internal Threads milling cutter Whitworth Pipe Thread (Internal) to DIN 259 tap hole indexable largest thread fl (mm) insert milling cutter

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Thread Mills-5

TMS • Thread Milling System Indexable End Mills • Weldon® Shank • .670-1.180" cutting diameter range. • For internal and external threading on most types of workpiece materials. • One tool is used for both right- and left-hand threads. • All cutters have through-coolant capability. • Utilizes inserts with various profiles and pitches. ■ Thread Mill • Weldon Shank * When not using an insert in each pocket, protect the pocket by using a TM25 blank.

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Thread Mills-6

TMS • Thread Milling System Indexable End Mills • Conical Thread 1.550-1.100" cutting diameter range. 1 For internal and external threading on most types of workpiece materials. 1 One tool is used for both right- and left-hand threads. 1 All cutters have through-coolant capability. 1 Utilizes inserts with various profiles and pitches. i Thread Mill • Normal Shank NOTE: On conical inserts, the identification mark must be face up.

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Thread Mills-7

TMS • Thread Milling System Indexable Inserts • ISO Thread Profiles ISO Profiles BSW Profiles Blank NPT Profiles BSPT Profiles Conical Insert • first choice catalog number catalog number catalog number catalog number Whitworth Profiles • Internal/External catalog number catalog number catalog number catalog number BSPT Profiles • Internal/External catalog number catalog number Blank Insert Form

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Thread Mills-8

TMS • Thread Milling System Insert Cutting Data Kennametal Thread Mill (TM Insert) - SFM Kennametal thread mill software: TM - CNC Generator Carbide Recycling t_{ Help preserve and protect our planet! It's easy for your company to be environmentally conscious with the Kennametal Carbide Recycling Program. By sending us your used carbide tools, you help preserve and protect the environment and ensure that these products are recycled responsibly. Kennametal accepts any coated or non-coated carbide items, including inserts, drills, reamers, and taps. By using the Kennametal Carbide Recycling Program,...

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Thread Mills-9

KM_Master12_S008_S009_MINCH_EN.qxp:Layout 1 3/7/12 3:36 PM Page S8 TMS • Thread Milling System Application and Technical Information The Following Are a Few Thread Milling Methods (Work Directions) NOTE: Climb milling results in lower cutting forces, better chip development, higher thread surface quality, and longer insert life. Therefore, it should be used whenever possible. However, in the case of some hardened materials, or when milling certain difficult-to-machine exotic materials, conventional milling may be preferred. Methods of External Thread Milling right-hand thread... conventional...

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Thread Mills-10

TMS • Thread Milling System Indexable End Mills • Mini Thread Mills • For internal and external threading on most types workpiece materials. • One tool is used for both right- and left-hand threads. • All cutters have through-coolant capability. • Utilizes inserts with various profiles and pitches. i Thread Mill • Mini i Thread Mill • Normal Shank • STN11 i Thread Mill • Normal Shank • STN16 i Thread Mill • Normal Shank • STN27 i Thread Mill • Long Shank • STN16 i Thread Mill • Long Shank • STN27

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Thread Mills-11

TMS • Thread Milling System • For internal and external threading on most types of workpiece materials. • One tool is used for both right- and left-hand threads. • All cutters have through-coolant capability. • Uses inserts with various profiles and pitches. Thread Mill • Tapered Thread • Right Hand ■ Thread Mill • Tapered Thread • Left Hand = ■ Thread Mill • Double Insert

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Thread Mills-12

TMS • Thread Milling System Indexable Inserts • Thread Profiles catalog number catalog number • first choice catalog number catalog number catalog number catalog number Internal • ISO Thread • Coarse catalog number catalog number

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Thread Mills-13

TMS • Thread Milling System Indexable Inserts • ISO Thread Profiles catalog number catalog number catalog number catalog number NPTF Thread catalog number catalog number catalog number catalog number catalog number catalog number NOTE: NPTF = Dry Seal NPT and NPTF inserts possess right- and left-hand Order left-hand bar for left-hand Inserts. • first choice

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Thread Mills-14

TMS • Thread Milling System Application and Technical Information Minimum Bore Diameters for Thread Milling Cutting Data Recommendation All thread milling Inserts are full profile or cresting type. Inserts are designed to mill full thread depth In one revolution or pass. When machining difficult materials, two passes may be desired. A 60% thread depth on the first pass and a 40% thread depth on the second pass Is recommended. Thread relief grooves In blind holes are not necessary. Thread milling large parts requires considerably less horsepower compared to other threading methods. Thread milling...

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Thread Mills-15

TMS • Thread Milling System Application and Technical Information ■ Understanding Thread Milling In order to perform a thread milling operation, a milling machine with 3-axis control, capable of helical interpolation, Is required. Helical interpolation Is a CNC function producing tool movement along a helical path. This helical travel combines circular movement In one plane with a simultaneous linear motion in a plane perpendicular to the first. For example, the path from point A to point B (Figure A) on the envelope of the cylinder combines a circular movement in the X and Y plane with a linear...

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