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Specialty Carbide Catalog

Specialty Carbide Catalog
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Specialty Carbide Catalog

Product catalog summary
Introduction to Kennametal:
Kennametal has been a leader in producing tungsten carbide specialty products for non-metalcutting applications since 1940. Their expertise has resulted in high-quality manufacturing processes for applications involving severe wear, impact, and corrosion. Their tungsten carbides and Kentanium titanium carbide are renowned for durability and cost-effectiveness, often surpassing other materials in industrial use.
Manufacturing Process:
Kennametal employs powder metallurgy to produce tungsten carbide and Kentanium. This involves mixing carbide powders with a cobalt binder, compacting them under high pressure, and vacuum sintering at high temperatures to create precision parts with excellent wear resistance and strength.
Properties of Kennametal Tungsten Carbide:
The tungsten carbide is noted for its high hardness, abrasion resistance, and compressive strength, influenced by binder percentage and grain size. Kennametal's submicron grained grades offer superior hardness and wear resistance.
Hot Isostatic Pressing (HIP):
The Keziz process uses hot isostatic pressing to enhance the strength and surface quality of tungsten carbide parts, closing micro pits and improving fracture toughness for applications needing a "pit-free" surface.
Corrosion and Temperature Resistance:
Kennametal carbides perform well in corrosive environments and maintain properties at extreme temperatures. Selecting carbide grades for corrosive conditions requires considering binder compatibility with the corrosive media.
Attachment Methods:
Carbides can be attached via brazing, cementing, or mechanical mounting, with mechanical mounting preferred for its design advantages. Shrink fit mounting is reliable for round carbide sections in steel, leveraging carbide's high compressive strength.
Shrink Fit Joint Theory:
This theory is crucial for calculating stress and deflection in shrink joint designs. The thermal expansion difference between steel and carbide aids disassembly but reduces interference at high temperatures, requiring design consideration. Lamé’s formulas calculate unit pressure and tangential stress.
Diametral Interference and Pressure Calculations:
Diametral interference for a steel ring on a carbide cylinder is calculated with specific parameters. High interferences suit heavy applications, while medium interferences are for moderate pressure applications.
Brazing Techniques:
Brazing effectively mounts carbides to steel, especially for small joints. Tungsten carbides are easily wetted by brazing alloys, unlike titanium-based carbides. Thermal expansion differences are managed with a copper shim.
Cementing with Epoxy Resins:
Epoxy resins have increased tungsten carbide use in wear-resistant applications due to low curing temperatures but have limitations in operating temperature and shear strength compared to brazing.
Finishing Techniques:
Finishing involves diamond wheel grinding, lapping, polishing, and EDM. Proper techniques prevent thermal cracks, with grinding removing at least 0.005" of stock from EDM machined parts.
Properties of Kennametal Tungsten Carbide:
Kennametal tungsten carbide has high transverse rupture strength, compressive strength, and impact resistance, valuable for applications like rolling mill rolls and high-pressure equipment.
Applications and Grades:
Different grades of tungsten carbide are suited for various applications, such as wear surfaces and impact applications. Each grade has specific uses based on properties and strength requirements.
Key Grades and Applications:
  • K3109 Grade: Standard for backward extrusion punches, known for excellent transverse strength, impact strength, and fracture toughness.
  • K3833 Grade: Similar to K3109 but with finer grain structure and lower cobalt content, offering better resistance to deformation and deflection.
  • K3520 Grade: Contains 20% cobalt binder with coarse grains, providing the highest impact strength and fracture toughness, suitable for severe metal-forming applications.
  • K84 Grade: Offers ultimate gall resistance due to titanium carbide additives, used in special applications.
Fluid Handling Products:
Kennametal offers tungsten carbide grades for fluid handling, known for abrasion and corrosion resistance, suitable for high-temperature and cryogenic applications in bearings, nozzles, and seal rings.
Corrosion and Wear Resistance:
The document includes a selection guide for Kennametal grades in corrosion applications, detailing their suitability against various chemicals and conditions. Grades like K701, K714, and K801 are highlighted for their corrosion and wear resistance properties.
Miscellaneous Wear Applications:
Grades such as KF306, KF310, and KF315 are noted for high wear resistance due to their submicron grain structure, used in applications requiring high abrasion resistance and wear life.
Customer Service and Locations:
Kennametal provides extensive customer service support across North America and internationally, with contact information and addresses for various service centers included.
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Catalog excerpts

Specialty Carbide Catalog-1

finding better ways Kennametal specialty carbide products experience, quality, and performance

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Specialty Carbide Catalog-2

Kennametal has been manufacturing tungsten carbide specialty products for non-metalcutting applications since 1940 — over 50 years. Our years of experience have allowed us to develop manufacturing processes so that we can make the highest quality parts for the most severe wear, impact, and corrosive applications. Kennametal tungsten carbides and Kentanium titanium carbide possess unique engineering properties that make them ideal for countless industrial applications. In addition to being more durable, they are often more economical than other materials. They are used for parts that must withstand...

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Specialty Carbide Catalog-3

the properties of Kennametal tungsten carbide Kennametal tungsten carbide and Kentanium (titanium carbide) are produced by powder metallurgy methods. The carbide powders are mixed with a binder, which is normally cobalt, although other binders are also used. The powder is compacted under high pressure to form a part with chalklike consistency. Pressing may be done in a hydraulic press for smaller symmetrical parts. Larger parts are formed into “slugs’’ of carbide by hydrostatic pressure. By whichever of the two methods the carbide has been compacted, it is still very soft at this stage and is...

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Specialty Carbide Catalog-4

the properties of Kennametal tungsten carbide (continued) hot isostatic pressing Tungsten carbide is a “non-ductile’’ material, meaning that when fracture occurs it is without significant plastic flow. Because of its powder metallurgy nature, tungsten carbide exhibits a larger scatter of fracture stresses in comparison to ductile materials. In addition, stress levels are also affected by part size, shape, loading, and stress state (tensile, compressive, bending, torsion). The design of components made from tungsten carbide must be approached from a statistical strength theory. Please contact...

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Specialty Carbide Catalog-5

attachment methods temperatures. Impact strength of Kennametal grades is about the same, while Kentanium grades are about 20% lower in impact strength at cryogenic temperatures. One of the considerations when designing carbide parts to be used in cryogenic temperatures is the coefficient of thermal expansion. At room temperatures, the coefficient of thermal expansion for carbide is much less than for other materials, such as steel. high temperatures Kennametal and Kentanium retain most of their strength at elevated temperatures. At temperatures to 600°F., they are almost completely resistant...

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Specialty Carbide Catalog-6

attachment methods (continued) shrink fit mounting A highly reliable and preferred method of mounting round sections of carbide in steel is to size the members to provide for an interference fit. The high compressive strength of carbide makes it well suited to the compressive loading encountered with shrinking. In shrink joint design, the amount of interference depends entirely on the requirements of the application. The assembly should have sufficient holding ability and safe operating stress values in the outer member. One operating condition (i.e., heading dies) requires the maximum amount...

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Specialty Carbide Catalog-7

brazing Brazing was the first successful method of mounting carbides to steel or other base alloys. This method is still quite satisfactory for small-area, short-length joints and, through the use of certain design principles, can be applied satisfactorily to larger joints. Kennametal tungsten base carbides are readily wetted by brazing alloys ranging from silver solder to pure copper. However, Kentanium, our titanium based carbide K162B is difficult to wet. Thermal expansion rates of tungsten carbide vary from one-third to one-half of that of steel and must be taken into account when brazing....

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Specialty Carbide Catalog-8

properties of Kennametal tungsten carbide grades and Kentanium titanium carbide Kennametal grade series specific heat mean coefficient of themal expansion x 10–6 in/in/°F density thermal Btu/hr • ft • °F specific weight electrical % of copper standard room room room temp temp temp to 400°F to 750°F to 1200°F titanium carbide carbon steel tool steel AISI T-series stainless steel punch, die, and wear grades submicron grades gall resistant grade corrosionwear resistant grades Kentanium reference materials Ni binder Cr-Co binder Numbers and descriptions are keyed to table headings above. 1Percent...

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Specialty Carbide Catalog-9

transverse rupture 2 strength 7 fracture endurance 4 modulus of abrasion toughness 5 elasticity compressive Poisson’s limit resistance ASTM 90% (resonance strength ratio relative (rotating mean reliability method) factor B771-87 (resonance impact beam) method) resistance 1 x 103 psi x 103 psi x 103 psi x 106 psi x 103 psi MPa! m (108 cycles) vol loss w hot hot hardness compressive modulus of at yield rigidity 1400°F strength psi at 1600°F Rockwell A AISI T-series The height of fall at which the specimen breaks is recorded for each grade. The grade with the most impact strength (grade K3109) has...

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Specialty Carbide Catalog-10

Kennametal metalforming products Kennametal metalforming applications chart grade Draw dies, powder compacting dies, tube fin rolls, sendzimer mill rolls (KZ96). Backward extrusion punches, compressive stress > 300,000 psi, or L:D>7:1, extrusion dies, blanking dies, draw wipe punches, core rods for powder compacting, lamination dies for silicon and stainless steels. Backward or forward extrusion dies (light impact), light blanking dies, sizing dies, tube mill rolls, burnishing rolls (KZ94). Backward extrusion punches, hot forming punches, heading punches, high impact extrusion dies, trapped extrusion...

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Specialty Carbide Catalog-11

proven uses K3109 grade metalforming punch K3109 grade swaging mandrel K3109 grade backward extrusion punch K3520 grade heavy backward extrusion die K3520 grade swaging die used to hot swage or form steel chisels, tools, tubing, rod...to size

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Specialty Carbide Catalog-12

Kennametal fluid handling products Kennametal has a broad selection of tungsten carbide grades and a titanium carbide grade to solve almost any fluid handling problem. The superior performance characteristics in abrasion and corrosion resistance are the hallmark of Kennametal fluid handling products. Material properties of high strength and rigidity enable more compact designs with less distortion or deflection under load. In addition, thermal conductivity is two to three times greater than steel, so heat is removed quickly from the wear surface. Kennametal tungsten carbide has a low static coefficient...

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*Prices are pre-tax. They exclude delivery charges and customs duties and do not include additional charges for installation or activation options. Prices are indicative only and may vary by country, with changes to the cost of raw materials and exchange rates.