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Roll neck bearings for rolling mill

Roll neck bearings for rolling mill
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Roll neck bearings for rolling mill

Product catalog summary
Introduction
JTEKT, established in 1943, is a leader in the Japanese market for manufacturing roll neck bearings for rolling mills. The company focuses on high precision, reliability, and cost-effective maintenance, utilizing advanced technology and customer-focused manufacturing practices.
Key Features of JTEKT Bearings
  • High Precision: Improves operational efficiency and reduces energy consumption.
  • High Reliability: Ensures stable operation over time.
  • Cost Reduction: Technological innovations extend maintenance intervals, lowering costs and time for upkeep.
  • Total Service: Offers comprehensive services for bearings, drive shafts, and oil seals.
Operating Environment
Bearings in rolling mills face severe conditions such as high-speed rotation, heavy loads, and extreme temperatures. Figures illustrate the load and speed requirements and the harsh conditions these bearings must withstand.
Types of Bearings
  • Four-row Tapered Roller Bearings: Used for work and intermediate rolls, handling both radial and axial loads.
  • Double-row Tapered Roller Bearings: Suitable for back-up rolls, capable of handling large axial loads.
  • Four-row Cylindrical Roller Bearings: Ideal for high-speed rotation with superior radial load capacity.
Sealed vs. Open Type Bearings
Sealed bearings reduce grease consumption and maintenance costs compared to open types, preventing oil and scale intrusion and improving the working environment.
Innovations in Sealed Bearings
  • High-performance Seals: Prevent oil and scale intrusion, extending bearing life and maintenance intervals.
  • Long-life, High Corrosion-resistant Steel: Developed to resist rust and wear, enhancing durability and performance.
Replacement of Oil Film Bearings
JTEKT has replaced oil film bearings with rolling bearings in various projects, improving precision and reliability in rolling mills.
Koyo Oil Seals
  • Design: Lightweight, compact, and energy-efficient with high sealing performance.
  • Materials: Self-lubricating rubber materials ensure long service life and low heat generation.
Bearing Failures and Countermeasures
The document outlines common bearing failures such as flaking, their causes, and recommended countermeasures, emphasizing proper installation and maintenance practices.
1. Bearing Failures and Characteristics:
  • Flaking: Caused by excessive axial load, improper mounting, and foreign materials. Countermeasures include improving seal maintenance, lubrication, and mounting methods.
  • Cracking and Chipping: Due to grinding burns, excessive load, and improper fit. Solutions involve reviewing grinding conditions, sealing methods, and ensuring appropriate fit conditions.
  • Brinelling and Nicks: Result from improper handling and excessive load. Preventive measures include using proper handling tools and applying grease to raceway surfaces.
  • Smearing: Caused by improper lubrication and slip of rolling elements. Countermeasures include selecting appropriate oil types and preventing foreign matter ingress.
  • Rust and Corrosion: Due to worn seals and water ingress. Solutions involve improving seal maintenance and applying rust preventive treatments.
  • Creeping: Occurs due to loose fit between the inner ring and roll neck. Preventive actions include applying grease and ensuring proper fit.
  • Seizure and Lubrication Failures: Caused by improper lubrication, excessive load, and foreign materials. Solutions include reviewing lubrication methods and sealing conditions.
2. Specifications for Sealed Type Four-Row Tapered Roller Bearings:
  • Includes boundary dimensions, basic load ratings, and axial load factors for various bearing models.
  • Emphasizes periodic replacement of oil seals and O-rings to prevent water and foreign matter intrusion.
3. Recommendations:
  • Regular maintenance and inspection of seals and lubrication systems are crucial to prevent bearing failures.
  • Proper handling and mounting techniques should be employed to avoid damage during installation and operation.
  • Consultation with manufacturers like JTEKT is advised for specific repair and modification needs.
Overview: This document provides detailed specifications and data for various types of bearings, including four-row tapered roller bearings, four-row cylindrical roller bearings, and double-row tapered roller bearings. It includes information on dimensions, load ratings, mounting dimensions, axial load factors, and mass for each bearing type.
Four-row Tapered Roller Bearings:
  • Dimensions: Lists dimensions for each bearing, including bore diameter (d), outer diameter (D), and width (T).
  • Load Ratings: Basic load ratings (Cr and C0r) are provided in kilonewtons (kN).
  • Mounting Dimensions: Includes minimum and maximum values for mounting dimensions such as da, Da, and S.
  • Axial Load Factors: Factors such as e, Y2, Y3, and Y0 are provided to assist in calculating axial loads.
  • Mass: The mass of each bearing is listed in kilograms (kg).
Four-row Cylindrical Roller Bearings:
  • Dimensions: Similar to tapered roller bearings, dimensions include bore diameter (d), outer diameter (D), and width (B and C).
  • Load Ratings: Basic load ratings (Cr and C0r) are provided.
  • Mounting Dimensions: Includes minimum and maximum values for mounting dimensions such as da, Da, and ra.
  • Mass: The mass of each bearing is listed.
Double-row Tapered Roller Bearings:
  • Dimensions: Includes bore diameter (d), outer diameter (D), and width (B and T).
  • Load Ratings: Both radial and axial load ratings are provided.
  • Mounting Dimensions: Includes details on face keyway types and positions.
  • Axial Load Factors: Factors such as e, Y2, Y3, and Y0 are provided.
  • Mass: The mass of each bearing is listed.
Notes:
  • Metric series bearings have minus tolerances for bore and OD, while inch series have plus tolerances.
  • SP indicates specially chamfered forms.
  • Additional notes on chamfer dimensions and design variations are provided.
Technical Specifications:
Tapered roller bearings are detailed with specific tolerances and permissible values for both inner and outer rings. The document outlines the deviation of bore and outside diameters across different classes (Class 4, Class 2, Class 3, Class 0) and nominal sizes. Key measurements are provided in micrometers (μm) for various size ranges, ensuring precision in manufacturing and application.
Inner Ring Tolerances:
For nominal bore diameters ranging from less than 76.2 mm to over 1219.2 mm, the upper deviation limits vary from +13 μm to +127 μm, depending on the class and size.
Outer Ring Tolerances:
Similar to the inner ring, the outer ring tolerances are specified for diameters up to 1219.2 mm, with upper deviation limits ranging from +13 μm to +127 μm.
Radial Runout:
The radial runout for assembled bearings is specified for different diameter ranges, with maximum values provided for each class. For instance, for diameters up to 266.7 mm, the maximum runout is 51 μm for Class 4.
Assembled Bearing Width:
Deviation in bearing width and overall width is detailed for double-row and four-row bearings, with specific upper and lower limits provided.
Global Network:
The document lists contact information for various KOYO and JTEKT offices and manufacturing plants worldwide, including locations in the Philippines, Korea, China, Australia, Europe, and the Americas. This section provides telephone and fax numbers for each location, facilitating global communication and support.
Environmental Considerations:
The catalog notes that it is printed on recycled paper using environmentally friendly soy ink, highlighting the company's commitment to sustainability.
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Catalog excerpts

Roll neck bearings for rolling mill-1

Steel mill bearings Roll neck bearings for rolling mill Roll neck bearings for rolling mill This catalog has been printed on paper of recycled paper pulp using environmentally friendly soy ink.

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Roll neck bearings for rolling mill-2

Preface In 1943, JTEKT supplied bearings for rolling mills as the rst domestic manufacturer in Japan. Since then, JTEKT has been cultivated advanced technology and technical know-how with customers. To meet with customers’ requests, JTEKT strives for development of more highly precise and reliable bearings for rolling mills while using experience and actual achievement for technical development and research. JTEKT will do a service by customer-oriented “monozukuri” (Japanese way of manufacturing) in the future. Features of JTEKT products 1 High precision JTEKT’s highly precise bearings contribute...

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Roll neck bearings for rolling mill-3

Operating environment of bearings for rolling mill Bearings in every industry are used under various kinds of severe conditions. For instance, bearings used in automobiles, railway stocks, and aircrafts are required to have ultimate reliability, as due to safety reasons, they are never allowed to fail during operation. While bearings used in machine tool spindles are required to have ultra-high rotational speed performance and high running accuracy. In these examples, operating environment is not so severe. Meanwhile, bearings for rolling mills must withstand heavy load and high speed rotation,...

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Roll neck bearings for rolling mill-4

Roll neck bearings for rolling mill and relevant products Four-row tapered roller bearing Four-row cylindrical roller bearing Sealed type These bearings, mainly used for work rolls or intermediate rolls, carry both of radial load and axial load at a time. Adjustment of internal clearance is not required, facilitating handling. Open type is also available. Open type These bearings, used for back-up rolls, have a superior large radial load capacity, and are suitable for high-speed rotation. Rolling accuracy can be improved by applying the tight tting of the inner ring onto the roll journal, and...

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Roll neck bearings for rolling mill-5

Sealed type four-row tapered roller bearing Features 1. Substantial reduction in grease consumption (compared to open type) 2. Extension of overhaul and cleaning intervals 3. Prevention of intrusion of rolling mill oil and/or scale 4. Reduction in harmful effects on working environment [compared to open type (grease lubrication, oil mist lubrication)] A. Seal cover with seal and O-ring B. Seal between inner rings Seal with spring and O-ring prevent intrusion of rolling mill oil and scale causing leak of packed grease in the bearing. Newly-developed compact seal increases the load rating to 1.2...

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Roll neck bearings for rolling mill-6

Features of new products Extended service life of sealed type four-row tapered roller bearing JTEKT has developed the sealed type four-row tapered roller bearing with oil seals integrated for reduction of grease consumption and prevention of intrusion of foreign matters (rolling mill oil or scale) of rolling mill bearings, and contributed to reduction of pollution of surrounding environment due to grease leak and elimination of re-greasing. However, due to the extended overhaul and cleaning intervals, the damage due to their intrusions (wear and/or rust on raceway) has recently occurred. Therefore,...

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Roll neck bearings for rolling mill-7

Long-life, high corrosion-resistant steel When rolling mill oil intrudes into the bearing, intrusion may cause rust between the raceway and the rollers, from which aking is initiated. Also, the breakage of oil lm due to the intrusion of rolling mill oil may cause wear on the rolling surfaces of raceways and rollers, from which surface-initiated aking may occur. In order to improve both problems, JTEKT has developed a new long-life, high corrosion-resistant steel with optimized content of chromium and molybdenum. Additionally, original carbonitriding heat treatment has improved corrosion-resistance...

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Roll neck bearings for rolling mill-8

Replacing oil film bearing with rolling bearing In 1972, JTEKT adopted four-row cylindrical roller bearings for new cold tandem mill tandem back-up rolls (BUR) at rst in Japan. Since then, JTEKT has supplied bearings for BUR to many steel manufacturers all over the world. Since JTEKT carried out the modication design and delivered rolling bearings for the modication of the plate mill by replacing the oil lm bearing of the back-up roll with the rolling bearing in 1984, JTEKT has completed about twentyve projects (maximum record in Japan) until 2007 and has contributed to offer highly-precise products...

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Roll neck bearings for rolling mill-9

Bearing failures, causes and countermeasures Characteristics Flaking caused by excessive axial load Flaking Causes (Inner ring of four-row tapered roller bearing) (Outer ring raceway of four-row tapered roller bearing) Flaking caused by improper mounting Loading position (1) Flaking on bearing raceway surface generated on only rows receiving axial load 1) Crossed work rolls causing excessive axial load · Roll neck diameter is smaller than the standard one. · Chock side liner is worn. · Inaccuracy of mill stand. · Rigidity of the chock is poor. · Corrosion on liner or clearance generated between...

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Roll neck bearings for rolling mill-10

Bearing failures, causes and countermeasures Characteristics Flaking at corroded start point Flaking on raceway surface started from corroded (rusted) portion Flaking Causes (Outer ring raceway of four-row tapered roller bearing) Flaking on nicks (scratch) start point Countermeasures (Rolling contact surface of four-row cylindrical roller bearing) (Inner ring raceway of double-row cylindrical roller bearing) Cracking Chipping (Inner ring side face of four-row tapered roller bearing) 1) After the bearing was used, it has been left for a long period with moisture mixed in grease. 2) Improper rust...

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Roll neck bearings for rolling mill-11

Cracking Chipping (Rolling contact surface of four-row cylindrical roller bearing) Causes (Inner ring raceway of four-row cylindrical roller bearing) Cracking on rolling elements 1) Application of load greater than bearing load rating (Load resistance of roller by use of pin type cage) 2) Secondary factor in case of damaged pin of cage (For a reversible mill, pins are broken due to fatigue caused by rapid acceleration and deceleration) 3) Other factors · Ingress of water due to faulty sealing. · Increase of axial clearance of bearing, causing application of partial and excessive load. 1) Optimal...

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