Photometers

Photometers
1 / 24 PagesView full catalog

Photometers

Product catalog summary
Introduction to Photometry and Radiometry
Photometry and radiometry are disciplines focused on measuring electromagnetic radiation. Photometry is concerned with light visible to the human eye, using units such as lumen, lux, and candela, while radiometry includes a broader spectrum like ultraviolet and infrared radiation.
The CIE V(λ) Function
The CIE V(λ) function, standardized in 1924, represents the human eye's sensitivity to different wavelengths and is essential for defining photometric units.
Photometric Units and Measurements
Key photometric units include:
  • Candela (cd): Luminous intensity unit.
  • Lumen (lm): Luminous flux unit.
  • Lux (lx): Illuminance unit.
  • Luminance (cd/m²): Represents brightness visible to humans.
Measurement methods involve goniophotometers and integrating spheres.
Photometer Design and Calibration
Photometers use filters to match the CIE photopic response curve, ensuring accuracy. Calibration is traceable to national standards.
Digilux 9500 Luxmeter
The Digilux 9500 measures illuminance with features like multiple ranges, a 4½-digit LED display, and calibration traceable to PTB standards.
AMS Controller and DSP 10 Photometer
The AMS Controller supports goniophotometric measurements with features like a graphical LCD display and integration with LightCon software. The DSP 10 ensures stable measurements through digital signal processing.
Signal Processing and Measurement Modes
A digital, auto-adaptive filter processes signals by removing modulation and interference. Two modes are highlighted: single-point and scan measurement.
Special Features
The system includes a graphic LCD display, manual operation buttons, and supports various measurement units. It features continuous signal monitoring and adaptive filtering strategies.
LM 20 Luminance Meter
Designed for measuring the luminance of automotive license plates, the LM 20 conforms to ECE R4 and SAE regulations and features a DSP 10 preamplifier.
CM 10 Tristimulus Colorimeter
The CM 10 measures color using a microprocessor-controlled tristimulus method and is calibrated to PTB standards.
RMS 1200 Retroreflectometer
The RMS 1200 measures retroreflection, simulating nighttime conditions, and complies with various standards. It includes LightCon software for data analysis.
Overview and Specifications
The document details technical specifications of photometer heads and detectors, including retroreflectance, operation modes, and illuminance.
Detector Features
Features include high sensitivity, light-sensitive surfaces, and special detectors for various applications.
Technical Data and Calibration
Includes individual test reports and calibration against luminous intensity standard lamps with PTB certification.
Light-Sensitive Detectors
Si-photoelements offer excellent quality and stability with superior V(λ) approximation.
Environmental and Operational Conditions
Features temperature independence and cosine correction for accurate measurements.
Product Variants
Multiple versions of photopic detectors are available with various features and accessories.
Contact Information
Instrument Systems GmbH, Berlin, Germany, provides contact details for further inquiries.
See more

Catalog excerpts

Photometers-1

We bring quality to light.

 Open the catalog to page 1
Photometers-2

Radiometry vs. Photometry The CIE V () Function Visible light is only a small section of electro-magnetic radiation which produces a sensation of brightness and color in the human eye. Electromagnetic radiation is a form of energy. The spectrum of such radiation provides information on its energy composition. The entire spectrum of electromagnetic radiation ranges from X-ray radiation at the high-energy, short-wave end to radio waves at the low-energy, long-wave end. Radiometry is the measurement of optical radiation, which is electromagnetic radiation within the frequency range between 3x1011...

 Open the catalog to page 2
Photometers-3

In order to have also a well defined photometer, an “artificial eye” has been constructed to simulate the light sensitivity of the human eye. The relative response of the normal human eye to monochromatic light at the different spectral frequencies was determined experimentally by the CIE and standardized in 1924. This is known as the photopic luminous efficiency function. The symbol of this function is V() and it is usually expressed as a function of the wavelength of light (in air). The following procedure was conducted to determine the photopic luminous efficiency function: First, light of...

 Open the catalog to page 3
Photometers-4

Intensity The candela is the basic unit in photometry. All other luminous quantities can principally be derived from it. The candela is the luminous intensity, in a given direction, of a source that emits monochromatic radiation of frequency 540x1012 Hertz and that has a radiant intensity in that direction of 1/683 Watt per Steradian. One Steradian (sr) is the solid angle that, having its vertex in the center of a sphere, segments an area on the surface of the sphere equal to that of a square with sides of length equal to the radius of the sphere. The candela is abbreviated as cd and its symbol...

 Open the catalog to page 4
Photometers-5

Method of luminous flux measurement Luminous Flux The light from a bulb is emitted into infinite space. It can be measured with a photopic detector rotating in a complete sphere around the lamp. Each discrete intensity point (lm/sr) is then integrated over 4π steradians. The higher the angular resolution of measurement the more accurate is the results. Missing values are added by interpolation. The lumen is a derived unit for luminous flux. Its abbreviation is lm and its symbol is v. The lumen is derived from the candela and is the luminous flux emitted into unit solid angle (1 sr) by an isotropic...

 Open the catalog to page 5
Photometers-6

Illuminance Illuminance is another quantity derived from intensity which denotes luminous flux density. It has a special name, lux, and is lumen per square meter, or lm/m2. The symbol is Ev. Most light meters measure this quantity, as it is of great importance in illumination engineering. Some examples for typical illuminances range from 100,000 lx for direct sunlight, or 500 lx on a working desk in office to 20-50 lx for hospital corridors at night and 1 lx for emergency lighting. Luminance is the only photometric quantity that can be visually seen by human beings (except starlight). Lighting...

 Open the catalog to page 6
Photometers-7

Principle of Photometer Our proprietary photopic filters consist of several elements designed to match the CIE photopic response l curve to achieve an f1 to better than 1.5% at all wavel lengths (f1 < 1.5% defines the highest accuracy class L according to DIN 5032 and CIE No. 69). The sensitivity in the IR and UV range is reduced to a minimum < 0.1%. The careful design of the detectors ensures best-of-class equipment and repeatable measurement results, even for monochromatic radiation sources. Precision operation amplifiers convert the photocurrent in nA resulting from the light sensation into...

 Open the catalog to page 7
Photometers-8

Digilux 9500 The Digilux 9500 is a precision luxmeter that enables convenient measurement of illuminance in a laboratory or on the production floor. Incorporating the latest amplifier and microprocessor technology, this instrument offers operating and display functions never seen in its class and an excellent price performance ratio. The precision photometer head, with V() filter, is thermostabilized. It can be delivered in different versions, with an inhouse test report or optionally with PTB (Federal Institute for Physics and Technology) test report. Standard: DIN 5032-7, class L/A, CIE 69,...

 Open the catalog to page 8
Photometers-9

Options  Range extension for low level illuminance 0.01 mlx  Range extension for high level illuminance 2 mlx  Digilumen: display of both illuminance and flux; fixed lux, freely selectable lumens calibration for integrating sphere applications  Built-in rechargeable battery, low battery indicator  Analog output: proportional to measured value analog output in following versions: 0...20 mA, resistance max. 400 ½; 0...10 V, resistance min. 500 ½; 0...5 V, resistance min. 500 ½  Memory for approx. 1000 measured values  programmable limit switches 4  Automatic light control  PTB calibration...

 Open the catalog to page 9
Photometers-10

DSP 10 Photometer / AMS Controller The AMS Controller has been originally designed for fast goniophotometric measurement in conjunction with the well established family of Optronik Line goniometers. Up to 8 DSP 10 preamplifiers can be connected, each disposing of an individual calibration available in lx, cd or cd/m2. The precision photometer head, with V() filter, is thermostabilized. It can be delivered with an inhouse test report or optionally with PTB (Federal Institute for Physics and Technology) test and calibration report. Standard: DIN 5032-7, class L/A, CIE 69, DIN-EN 13032-1. Applications...

 Open the catalog to page 10
Photometers-11

Measurement principle  Additional measurement distances (e.g. 3.162, 5, 10, 15, 25 m)  Tube for stray light reduction  Tripod  Separate 19” bench top housing  Flash measurement  LightCon software for light measurement, data pro cessing, evaluation, and graphical representation in different formats  precision V()-(photopic) matched photometer head A produces a photo-current that is proportional to the illuminance on the light sensitive surface.  This photocurrent is fed to the DSP 10, where it is converted into a proportional voltage by a gain controlled amplifier with a wide dynamic...

 Open the catalog to page 11

All Instrument Systems catalogs and technical brochures

  1. VTC 2400

    2  Pages

  2. CAS 125-HR

    2  Pages

  3. LEDGON 100

    4  Pages

*Prices are pre-tax. They exclude delivery charges and customs duties and do not include additional charges for installation or activation options. Prices are indicative only and may vary by country, with changes to the cost of raw materials and exchange rates.