Industrial Dampers

Industrial Dampers

Industrial Dampers

Product catalog summary
Overview: The document provides detailed information on inlet and outlet dampers used in industrial fans and blowers, focusing on their construction, application, and operational characteristics.
Inlet Dampers: These dampers are used to control airflow through centrifugal industrial fans and can be attached to fans, inlet boxes, or ducts. Key considerations for selecting dampers include airstream conditions, airflow control limits, and budget. Inlet dampers are available in various materials such as stainless steel, aluminum, and high-temperature alloys. They can be customized to meet specific system requirements.
Types of Inlet Dampers:
  • Parallel Blade Dampers: These dampers have airfoil-shaped blades that remain parallel to each other, creating a forced vortex similar to variable inlet vane control.
  • Variable Inlet Vane (VIV) Dampers: Also known as vortex dampers, these are used to conserve fan horsepower at reduced airflow conditions by generating an inlet vortex in the same direction as the fan impeller.
Outlet Dampers: Outlet dampers, or volume control dampers, create variable resistance within a system to compensate for temporary air density or system resistance changes. They are less efficient than other flow control devices and should not be used as permanent flow restrictions due to potential instability.
Types of Outlet Dampers:
  • Butterfly Dampers: Typically used in ductwork, these dampers can also be applied to fan outlets, remaining open during normal operations and closed occasionally.
  • Opposed Blade Dampers: These dampers have blades that rotate in opposite directions, providing good control over the operating range and maintaining even air distribution downstream.
Additional Options: Both inlet and outlet dampers offer options such as aluminum or stainless steel construction, high-temperature and abrasion-resistant materials, and pneumatic or electric actuators.
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Catalog excerpts

Industrial Dampers-1

INLET DAMPERS FOR INDUSTRIAL FANS & BLOWERS Industrial Dampers IATC industrial dampers are used to control the flow of air through Centrifugal Industrial Fans. Dampers can be attached directly to fans, inlet boxes, or ducts. Many factors should be considered when choosing the appropriate damper for your application, such as airstream conditions, purpose and limits of airflow control, budget and even non-damper options such as VFD control. Additionally, each mounting position has its own operating characteristics which should be understood for a well-designed system and can effect fan selection. All damper models are available in corrosion resistant stainless steel construction, aluminum, abrasion resistant material, or high temperature heat resistant alloys. Standard dampers can be modified to suit system design requirements not mentioned here. IATC is experienced at damper fabrication and can also build custom dampers to your design. Inlet Dampers Dampers are often installed on the fan inlet as energy saving devices when the airflow needs to be modulated or run for extended periods of time at reduced flow. They are also effective for reducing the fan load at start-up or conditions with varying air densities. Parallel Blade Parallel blade type inlet box dampers may be used to control the airflow through the system. The airfoil shaped blades are parallel to the fan shaft and remain parallel to each other as the damper is closed. Thus, in a partially closed position, a forced vortex with the same rotational direction as the fan impeller will be generated within the inlet box. The effect on the fan characteristics will be similar to that of a variable inlet vane control. Variable Inlet Vane (VIV) Dampers Variable inlet vane dampers (also called vortex dampers) are mounted on the fan inlet to conserve fan horsepower at reduced airflow conditions. They are arranged to generate an inlet vortex (pre-rotation) in the same direction as the fan impeller, causing a reduction in power, consumption as the air flow is reduced. This type of control is most effective when the fan is expected to operate at reduced performance conditions for extended time periods or if the system requires modulation during operation. It will alter the fan operating characteristics and reduce the likelihood of instability. A wide-open VIV will produce a system effect which must be accounted for in the original fan selection. ADDITIONAL OPTIONS n Aluminum construction n Stainless steel construction n High temperature construction n Abrasion resistant construction n AMCA spark A, B, C construction n Pneumatic and electric actuators Industrial Air Technology Corp.— Customer Service: 989-731-5840, Fax: 989-732-1641 M – F 8:00 a.m.— 5:00 p.m. EST www.indairtech.

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Industrial Dampers-2

OUTLET DAMPERS FOR INDUSTRIAL FANS & BLOWERS Outlet Dampers Outlet dampers, also called volume control dampers, are basic elements which create a variable resistance within a system. If it is desirable to compensate for temporary air density or system resistance changes, an outlet damper may be appropriate. They are the least expensive, but also the least efficient of the traditional flow control devices. Because outlet dampers operate as a resistance in the system, they do not change the operating characteristics of the fan, but merely restrict its flow. Flow restrictions can cause Centrifugal...

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