EMV Brochure

EMV Brochure
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EMV Brochure

Product catalog summary
Introduction to EMC in Fieldbus Environments
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) is essential in fieldbus environments to maintain stable data communication. Despite rigorous testing, network failures often occur due to external electromagnetic interference, with approximately 40% of bus failures attributed to physical transfer quality issues like oxidation and component aging.
Basic Principles and Interference Sources
Equipotential bonding is crucial for protection and signal reference potential. All devices should share the same signal reference earth, and continuous shielding is necessary. High-frequency currents from variable-speed drives and automation systems are primary interference sources. Proper installation and symmetrical motor lines are recommended to mitigate these issues.
Definitions and Standards
Key standards include VDE 0100-540 and DIN EN 61140, which outline requirements for leakage currents and protective conductors. Functional bonding is achieved through connections with the PE conductor system, but excessive electrical disturbances may necessitate separate functional grounding.
Planning for Equipotential Bonding
Modern systems often integrate into older infrastructures, requiring careful attention to equipotential bonding. A meshed star structure is recommended for interconnected systems to ensure effective bonding.
Recommended Reference Values
EMC acceptance checks are vital for ensuring network safety and functionality. Measurements should assess EMC loads across various systems, including the 24 V DC supply, data cables, and low-voltage distribution systems. The quality of the equipotential bonding system should be evaluated in the kilohertz range.
Products and Tools
Indu-Sol offers a range of products for EMC management, including EmCheck® measuring clamps, EmClip® shield terminals, and PROmanage® NT network monitoring software. These tools aid in diagnosing, monitoring, and maintaining network stability.
Specifications and Measurements
The document outlines specific reference or limit values for current loads and resistance/impedance values to be observed during measurements, such as protective conductor max. 5% of phase current and signal cable shielding max. 40 mA.
Equipotential Bonding Systems
The document compares traditional star-shaped bonding systems with meshed bonding systems (MESH-BN), highlighting the advantages of meshed systems in reducing loads and improving EMC compliance.
Recommendations for EMC Compliance
Recommendations include using bare, tin-plated, low-impedance strands for bonding conductors and ensuring all devices are arranged and wired as EMC-compatible. The use of EmClots® fastening elements is suggested for efficient conductor paths.
Conductor Cables and Skin Effect
The document explains the skin effect, where higher frequencies cause electron flow to be displaced toward the conductor surface, necessitating larger conductor surfaces. Tin-plated conductor cables are recommended for their effective use of surface area and corrosion resistance.
Multi-frequency Conductor Cables
Indu-Sol's multi-frequency conductor cables combine properties of conventional and high-frequency cables, providing flexibility to handle various electromagnetic interference scenarios.
EmClots® Fastening Elements
EmClots® elements facilitate the implementation of distributed equipotential bonding systems, reducing material usage and installation time while enhancing EMC resistance.
Conclusion
By implementing the outlined measures and using recommended components, industrial production machines and systems can achieve EMC compliance, ensuring maximum trouble-free service life.
EMC Infrastructure Components
The EmClip® shield terminal system offers direct and large contact area connections for cable shielding, helping to dissipate interference and compensating currents efficiently. The system is modular, allowing for flexible mounting options.
SymFlex® EMV-DRIVE Motor Cables
These cables are optimized for frequency-controlled drives, minimizing unwanted currents and electromagnetic emissions. They feature a symmetrical arrangement of cable cores and special shielding to reduce interference currents by 60%.
EMC Measurement and Diagnostic Tools
The EmCheck® LSMZ I leakage current clamp measures leakage and shield currents, helping to identify insulation faults and unwanted shutdowns of earth-leakage circuit breakers. The EmCheck® MWMZ II mesh resistance measuring clamp assesses earth loop resistance and screen loop impedance.
Overview of Products
The document provides detailed information on products like the EmCheck® ISMZ I and the EMV-INspektor® V2, tools for measuring and analyzing electromagnetic interferences. It also covers the PROmanage® NT network monitoring software and various EMC products and infrastructure components.
Training and Certification
Indu-Sol offers training programs focused on EMC and equipotential bonding, covering fundamental concepts, practical applications, and compliance with standards like DIN EN 50310.
Consultation and Support Services
Indu-Sol provides consultation services for optimizing equipotential bonding and offers support during construction, including the evaluation process and compilation of measurement logs.
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Catalog excerpts

EMV Brochure-1

Indu-Sol GmbH – Specialist in Industrial Networks Optimum equipotential bonding Basis for stable data communication Products Diagnosis Monitoring Training Consulting Network Services

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EMV Brochure-3

networks our passion,  Your Business

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EMV Brochure-4

EMC in fieldbus-related environments – Shielding, earthing, Shield terminal EMClip® PROFINET cable +FE Multi-frequency conductor cable Mesh resistance measuring clamp EMCheck® MWMZ II Leakage current measuring clamp EMCheck® LS

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EMV Brochure-5

Shield terminal EMClip® networks our passion,  Your Business Meshed equipotential bonding system on cable tray PROFINET cable EMClots® Intelligent current measuring clamp EMCheck® ISMZ I Conductor cable class 8 Motor cable SymFlex® EMV-Drive +

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EMV Brochure-6

EMC in fieldbus-related environments – Introduction Basics Currently, a new phenomenon has appeared during the search for causes of network failures. It has been noted that data communication issues are becoming more frequent in situations where the system itself does not reveal any weak points. It was the investigation of shield currents on industrial data lines that prompted the diagnostic approach to take a completely new turn. It soon became clear that the network itself was in perfect condition but was being affected by external influences that are generally referred to as ”EMC interference“....

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EMV Brochure-7

networks our passion,  Your Business Typical sources of interference In recent years, many studies have revealed ever increasing loads on equipotential bonding systems due to highfrequency currents. The causes for this increase are quickly identified by the increasing number of variable-speed drives, combined with an increasing degree of automation of machines and systems. Other typical sources of interference include power electronics, switching operations (contactors) and equipotential bonding differences. The following principles apply: Strong and higher-frequency currents, as generated by...

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EMV Brochure-8

EMC in fieldbus-related environments – Basic concepts Definitions Equipotential bonding (PA) A multitude of standards and guidelines exist on this subject. Some of them repeat or even contradict each other. The objectives of equipotential bonding include the protection of people and animals against electric shock as well as electrical functions such as providing a uniform signal reference potential. A distinction is therefore made between protective bonding and functional bonding. Important standards: Leakage currents VDE 0100-540 / DIN EN 61140 (currents in PE conductors) The PE conductor should...

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EMV Brochure-9

networks our passion,  Your Business Reference values In order to ensure the functional safety of the automation From an economic point of view, it should be possible to perform the measurements during operation of the system. network, the EMC acceptance check – based on measurements – is an essential quality certificate for systems. The The need for carrying out the measurements is related to frequent system downtimes that are not caused by communication errors in the industrial data communication but are rather caused by disturbances due to EMC interactions. objective is to ensure long-term...

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EMV Brochure-10

EMC – Planning for equipotential bonding Planning for equipotential bonding – Today‘s technology As explained at the outset, disturbances of industrial data communication by electromagnetic interference may occur despite all devices and components being in perfect condition. In many cases, however, these interference values are only retroactively determined by measurements. The equipotential bonding system is installed subsequently and then needs to be adapted to the machine and system environment. According to current practice, the electronic components (PLC, drives, remote I/O) are mostly connected...

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EMV Brochure-11

networks our passion,  Your Business Planning for equipotential bonding – Tomorrow‘s technology applies to FE/BN connections of electrical equipment with regard to the equipotential bonding of the machine/system. However, it is recommended to use a minimum of two connections in order to obtain a mesh width of 20 m. In addition, all electrically conductive system components, pipes, trays and channels must be arranged and wired within the machine/system in an EMC-compatible manner in order to achieve a maximum meshing effect. All switched inductances in the system (contactors, relays, three-phase...

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EMV Brochure-12

EMC infrastructure components Conductor cables, tin-plated, extra-fine wire and stranded Application Notes on the electrochemical series Non-insulated, highly flexible copper cables are especially suitable for the small-loop low-impedance bonding systems required by EN 50310 for machines and installations using higher-frequency drive solutions (inverters). The fine-strand cable structure provides large surfaces for the transfer of higher-frequency currents. Typical interference currents in industrial environments, e.g. due to frequency inverters, are in the range up to 8 kHz, or increasingly...

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EMV Brochure-13

networks our passion,  Your Business Conductor cables Conductor structure to VDE 0295 class 2 Structure (tin-plated and extra-fine wire) ■ Cross-section: 0,5 mm² - 120 mm ■ Cross-section: 0.5 mm² - 120 mm² ■ Material: Cu-ETP wire corresponding to DIN EN 13602 ■ Surface: tin-plated bare, highly flexible stranded copper cable, tin-plated shielding according to DIN 46440 Stif f tion installa Structure (stranded) Conductor structure to VDE 0295 class 5 tin-plated shielding Structure (fine-wire) ■ Cross-section: ■ Material: ■ Surface: extra-fine wire copper strand 0.14 mm² - 120 mm² Cu-ETP 1 wire,...

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EMV Brochure-14

EMC infrastructure components EmClots® fastening elements – stable and conductive Planning for equipotential bonding with foresight The use of EmClots® significantly facilitates the implementation of a distributed equipotential bonding system. A variety of components can be used for connecting, fastening and branching of bare conductor cables of extra-fine wire and stranded type. Undefined interference currents are thus prevented and uniform equipotential bonding is implemented even in long production lines. EmClots® are ideally suited for implementing small-loop low-impedance bonding systems...

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