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Characterization of a 10” Schmidt-Cassegrain telescope using HASO R-Flex™

Characterization of a 10” Schmidt-Cassegrain telescope using HASO R-Flex™

Characterization of a 10” Schmidt-Cassegrain telescope using HASO R-Flex™

Product catalog summary
Introduction
Imagine Optic's HASO™ wavefront sensors, utilizing Shack-Hartmann technology, are designed for precision metrology of optical systems. This document details the characterization of a Schmidt-Cassegrain telescope using the HASO R-Flex 32 sensor, focusing on the alignment of the secondary mirror.

Test Configuration
The setup involves measuring the wavefront error (WFE) of the telescope using a HASO R-Flex 32 on an optical workbench. A laser diode and an f/10 objective are used to adapt the source to the telescope's numerical aperture. An 8” λ/150 rms flat mirror is employed for autocollimation to ensure measurement accuracy.

Measurement Procedure
1. Calibration of the HASO R-Flex 32 to a perfect sphere using a spherical reference mirror, ensuring WFE measurement accuracy better than λ/150 rms.
2. Alignment of the HASO R-Flex with the telescope's aperture.
3. Measurement of the telescope's WFE in referenced mode.

Results
Before alignment, significant field aberrations were observed due to coma introduced by the secondary mirror's orientation. After alignment, real-time measurements allowed for adjustments, reducing field aberrations to nearly zero, with WFE improving from 226 nm rms to 19 nm rms.

Conclusion
This test demonstrates the precision of HASO R-Flex as a metrology system for optical elements, from small mirrors to large telescopes. The system is used in advanced astronomical facilities for detecting aberrations and aligning devices. For further information, contact Imagine Optic.
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Catalog excerpts

Characterization of a 10” Schmidt-Cassegrain telescope using HASO R-Flex™-1

Characterization of a 10” Schmidt-Cassegrain telescope using HASO R-Flex™ Imagine Optic’s HASO™ wavefront sensors, based on patented Shack-Hartmann technology, are excellent tools for the precision metrology of optical systems. Easy to use and integrate, HASO’s wide dynamic range and exceptional precision allow users to characterise a wide range of dioptrical and catadioptrical systems. This document explains how using HASO R-Flex 32 enabled us to precisely characterize the wide-aperture optical system found in a Schmidt-Cassegrain telescope. The data acquired provided the information necessary to asses the effects of the secondary mirror’s misalignment and to use that information to correct its alignment.

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Characterization of a 10” Schmidt-Cassegrain telescope using HASO R-Flex™-2

Configuring the test The diagram below shows an easy to configure method for measuring the wavefront error (WFE) of a SchmidtCassegrain telescope using an Imagine Optic HASO R-Flex 32 on a standard optical workbench. In this example, the source was adapted to the numerical aperture of the telescope by using a standard f/10 objective. Laser Diode (included with all models) being attached to a HASO R-Flex 32 with an f/10 objective. autocollimation mirror primary mirror HASO R-Flex secondary mirror source Schmidt plate Measuring the telescope’s WFE The first step in measuring the telescope is choosing...

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Characterization of a 10” Schmidt-Cassegrain telescope using HASO R-Flex™-3

2) Aligned HASO R-Flex in-line with the telescope’s aperture (rotation of the autocollimation mirror) 3) Measured the telescope’s WFE in referenced mode using the data file acquired in step 1. Results Before alignment - The wavefront display windows below shows us that there was a significant field aberration. When HASO R-Flex was aligned to the telescope’s mechanical axis we discovered that the secondary mirror orientation had introduced coma aberrations into the optical system. After alignment - HASO’s real-time measurement features enabled us to correct the telescope’s alignment and observe...

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