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Hygiene in drinking water reservoirs

Hygiene in drinking water reservoirs
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Hygiene in drinking water reservoirs

Product catalog summary
Overview: The document addresses the maintenance of optimal hygienic conditions in drinking water reservoirs, emphasizing tank flow, air filtering, and intelligent pipeline configuration to prevent contamination and ensure water quality.
Drinking Water Hygiene: Drinking water must adhere to high hygiene standards as outlined in the Drinking Water Ordinance. Oversized pipeline networks due to reduced withdrawal rates can increase water residence times, leading to potential hygiene issues. Factors such as residence time, temperature, and nutrient content can influence contamination levels.
Structural Design and Equipment: Many older water reservoirs need reconstruction to meet modern standards. Design flaws and improper construction can cause hygiene problems, but restoration can enhance both economic efficiency and hygiene.
Reservoir Ventilation: Effective ventilation is crucial to minimize hygiene risks. Coarse filters are inadequate against small particles like germs and spores; advanced filters, similar to those used in hospitals, are recommended for effective air purification.
Water Flow and Mixing: Proper tank flow is vital to prevent dead zones and maintain water quality. Circular tanks with spiral flows are optimal, and correct dimensioning and configuration can reduce germination risks.
Checklist for Compliance: A checklist ensures reservoirs comply with the Drinking Water Ordinance, addressing water chamber design, ventilation systems, and tank installation.
Protection Against Unauthorized Access: Security measures are essential to protect water reservoirs from burglary and vandalism. Recommendations include a stable exterior shell and consultation with criminal investigation departments for both new and existing structures.
Security Specifications: The document stresses the importance of infrastructure security to prevent incidents early. It highlights the need for certified security doors, ventilation louvres, and windows to maintain the integrity of exterior walls. HUBER security products meet high standards, utilizing stainless steel for its mechanical strength and resistance to tools.
Application Example: An example related to drinking water hygiene is provided, recommending rectangular tanks for smaller volumes due to cost efficiency. The HUBER NR 22 outlet turbine is noted for maintaining water distribution and stability under varying operational conditions.
Hygiene Standards: Microbial parameters for drinking water are outlined, specifying the absence of Escherichia coli, coliforms, and faecal streptococci in 100 ml samples, with a reference value of 100 CFU per 1 ml for colony-forming units. The importance of air filtration during the "breath-in" process of reservoirs is emphasized.
Benefits of HUBER Products: The document highlights the advantages of using standardized HUBER products for planners and operators, stressing the need for an overall concept in building and plant technology to ensure optimal hygiene. HUBER offers a range of standardized products that are cost-effective and easy to retrofit, with stainless steel praised for its hygienic properties.
Contact Information: HUBER SE is located at Industriepark Erasbach A1, D-92334 Berching, with contact details provided for further inquiries.
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Catalog excerpts

Hygiene in drinking water reservoirs-1

WASTE WATER Solutions Hygiene in drinking water reservoirs Optimal hygienic conditions in drinking water reservoirs Tank flow without dead zones Supply air filtering Air gap separation in overflow line to prevent backflow Intelligent pipeline configuration Obje

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Hygiene in drinking water reservoirs-2

Drinking water must be absolutely hygienic when fed from reservoirs into the drinking water network. Water is our most valuable resource. Drinking water released to consumers must meet the standards set by the Drinking Water Ordinance. The consumption of drinking water in Germany has been declining in the past years. Therefore, pipeline networks and water reservoirs are partly oversized now, which prolongs water residence times from production to consumption and hence leads to hygiene problems. Optimization of water quality is necessary to counteract reduced water withdrawal rates. Operators...

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Hygiene in drinking water reservoirs-3

➤ Reservoir ventilation – ➤ ➤ Supply air filtering reduces hygiene risks There is something in the air … minimal compared to that for a coarse material filter. Operators should therefore not shrink from this investment into the hygiene safety of their water reservoir. Typically, the water surface in a tank is permanently in motion. During the filling process air is streaming out, whereas during the emptying process ambient air is sucked in. In this respiration process also particles contained within the air are carried into the drinking water along with oxygen and nitrogen. Since also germs, viruses,...

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Hygiene in drinking water reservoirs-4

➤ Check list for water reservoirs. ➤ ➤ Does your reservoir guarantee compliance with Drinking Water Ordinance requirements? Surface flow problem Similar to a landing approach to an airport the fresh feed water is circling over the “runway” (= outlet) until the OK for landing (= water discharge) is received. The HUBER outlet turbine supports this flow. Often, there is not enough movement in the surface of the water volume. Also frequently noticed thermal stratification leads to serious problems. Due to the contact with ambient air combined with increased temperature the susceptibility to germination...

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Hygiene in drinking water reservoirs-5

➤ Check list for water reservoirs. ➤ ➤ Does your reservoir guarantee compliance with Drinking Water Ordinance requirements? WASTE WATER Solutions Do some of the following statements apply in your case? ➤ No ladders, stairs, platforms, railings ➤ Non-compliance with applicable standards ➤ Entrance directly above water level ➤ Materials susceptible to corrosion ➤ No possibility of inspection during operation ➤ Steep and narrow transport ways ➤ Direct incidence of light ➤ Insufficient protective gear ➤ No stairs, ladders or pressure doors ➤ No escape ways (e.g. anti-panic lock) ➤ Insufficient separation...

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➤ Explanations – ➤ ➤ Optimal hygiene requires careful detailed solutions Hydraulic equipment However, the filters are charged in both directions, the danger of regermination is eliminated. The reliability of this system has been proven in long years of experience. Feeding and withdrawal frequently do not take place at the same time but optimal interaction of the feed pipe and outlet turbine guarantees a stable rotary movement even under varying operational statuses. Moreover, also the physical air gap in the overflow line for backflow and germination prevention and sampling points ensure hygiene...

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Hygiene in drinking water reservoirs-7

➤ ➤ ➤Object protection makes intruders surrender before they use violence Realize the danger of burglary WASTE WATER Solutions resistance until the reaction force arrives on the scene. Applicable reporting and crisis plans prescribe which measures to take. In this way, a lot of incidents could certainly have been prevented in a seminal stage. Cases of burglary and vandalism are reported by the police every day. Also frequently remote plants and water supply facilities are under constant threat of unauthorized manipulation. It is the operators’ responsibility to ensure the drinking water does...

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Hygiene in drinking water reservoirs-8

➤ Application example: Drinking water must be absolutely hygienic when fe ➤ ➤ Outlet turbine Adaption to tank configuration The outlet turbine type HUBER NR 22 with integrated guide vanes serves as outlet construction. The turbine supports the rotary movement of the water roll and ensures equal distribution of the water over the whole circumference. Feeding and withdrawal frequently do not take place at the same time but the impulses from the feed pipe and outlet turbine guarantee stable rotary movement even under varying operational statuses. The flow system shown here is especially suitable...

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Hygiene in drinking water reservoirs-9

n fed from reservoirs into the drinking water network. WASTE WATER Solutions These microbial parameters must be met. Name Limit value Escherichia coli Faecal streptococci Colony forming units CFU Every drinking water reservoir respirates Huge amounts of air are sucked in as drinking water is being withdrawn. This air must be pressed out again during tank filling. The hygiene problem lies in the “breath-in” process. Depending on ambient air quality, there is a certain risk that higher amounts of dust, bacteria, viruses and germs may pass into the stored drinking water. The installation of a HUBER...

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Hygiene in drinking water reservoirs-10

➤ Benefits for planners and operators from using standardized ➤ ➤ HUBER products WASTE WATER Solutions Overall concept Optimal hygiene in water reservoirs can only be ensured if an overall concept for all areas of building and plant technology is worked out and consistently implemented. Planning aids are provided in our brochures and CD ROM. In addition, our sales engineers are available for advice. Last but not least, our experienced service staff guarantee reliable installation. Access to water chamber Standard products save costs Based on our long years of experience we have developed a comprehensive...

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