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Fluorolog-3 - How to build a Spectrofluorometer

Fluorolog-3 - How to build a Spectrofluorometer
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Fluorolog-3 - How to build a Spectrofluorometer

Product catalog summary
Overview
The Fluorolog® spectrofluorometer is a versatile and customizable instrument designed for fluorescence engineering. It is known for its high sensitivity, speed, modularity, and real-world performance, making it suitable for various applications in scientific research.
Sensitivity
The system achieves high sensitivity through the use of vertically mounted CW xenon lamps, all-reflective optics, kinematic plane-gratings, and photon-counting detection. This allows for the analysis of low concentration samples with faster data acquisition and more accurate results.
Speed
The Fluorolog® supports fast scanning and matrix scanning, with multiwavelength data acquisition and multi-channel detectors like CCDs enhancing speed and efficiency.
Modularity
Users can customize the system with various components such as sources, monochromators, sample compartments, and detectors. Options include xenon lamps, laser ports, and solid-state pulsed sources.
Recommended Configurations
Configurations like the FL3-11, Nanolog®, and FL3-22 cater to different needs, offering unique benefits in sensitivity and performance.
Versatility
The system supports a wide range of accessories, including fiber-optic platforms and microwell-plate readers, enhancing its capability to handle diverse sample types and experimental conditions.
Real-World Performance
The Fluorolog® excels in detecting fluorescence in highly scattering samples using double-grating monochromators to improve stray-light rejection.
Specifications and Features
The system is noted for its unmatched stray-light rejection and precise measurements, with modularity allowing for upgrades to meet changing research demands.
Procedures and Applications
The system can perform various scans and experiments, including emission scans, synchronous scanning, infrared fluorescence detection, phosphorescence experiments, and low-temperature scans.
Advanced Capabilities
Features like fluorescence mapping, nanomaterials analysis, and temperature control enhance the system's capabilities.
Software and Automation
The FluorEssence™ software provides an intuitive interface for operating the spectrofluorometer, with features like real-time control and data processing routines.
Time-Resolved Measurements
The system offers phase- and time-domain upgrades for precise lifetime measurements, important for understanding molecular kinetics.
Conclusion
The Fluorolog® spectrofluorometer is a powerful tool for fluorescence spectroscopy, offering advanced features and capabilities for a wide range of scientific applications.
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Catalog excerpts

Fluorolog-3 - How to build a Spectrofluorometer-1

JOBIN YVON Eluorolog 3 September 2013 for printing.indd 1

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Fluorolog-3 - How to build a Spectrofluorometer-2

How the Fluorolog® adapts to YOUR sample The Fluorolog® is the final concept in fluorescence engineering, an instrument that encourages you to custom-tailor a spectrofluorometer’s performance to the work you need to accomplish. Whether you use steady-state or molecular dynamics, your selections will deliver the perfect balance of these crucial benefits: Sensitivity Speed Modularity Automation Versatility Exclusivity Real-world performance The Fluorolog® delivers the ultimate in sensitivity. This means not only that you can see lower concentrations, but you also take data faster, which means more...

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Fluorolog-3 - How to build a Spectrofluorometer-3

How we achieve the best sensitivity: Matrix scanning 1. ur CW xenon excitation lamps are mounted vertically to O image the arc on the slit for more throughput—with longer lamp-life as a bonus. Not only does the Fluorolog® software include routines for automatic scanning of emission spectra for a defined set of excitation spectra, to produce an excitation-emission matrix that fully characterizes the sample’s fluorescence, the monochromator’s unique design supplies fast scanning (150 nm/s) to make these scans practical. Your samples can be totally characterized in a matter of minutes, as shown...

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Choose the components you need to maximize the sensitivity, speed, wavelength, timing, sample-handling, or other important parameters. pulsed lamp Your laser Optional accessories Sources 450 W xenon CW lamp is standard. Options include a pulsed xenon lamp for phosphorimetry, a laser port for your own laser source, NanoLED solid-state pulsed sources, a triple-illuminator option to mount nanosecond or microsecond flash-lamps, and more. Excitation Choose a single-grating unit with kinematic gratings to customize your spectral range, or a double- monochromator grating unit for highly scattering samples....

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Recommended Modular Configurations FL3-11 The basic Fluorolog® configuration is formed from single-grating monochromators in excitation and emission positions, a T-sample compartment, and a redsensitive photomultiplier. Add any accessory now, or expand your capabilities later. The FL3-11 provides outstanding sensitivity and performance at the lowest price. Switch from steady-state measurement to picosecond lifetimes with the optional MF2 automated system as easily as clicking on a mouse, without any realignment. MF2 is the fastest, most sophisticated system for molecular dynamics as you probe...

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Versatility Fluorolog® Accessories Fiber-optic platform F-3000 Use this accessory for remote-sensing from 250– 850 nm for samples that cannot be placed in the sample chamber. Liquid-nitrogen Dewar FL-1013 To measure phosphorescence or delayed fluorescence, samples are often frozen at liquid-nitrogen temperature to preserve the fragile triplet state. A Dewar flask is used to freeze and maintain the temperature of the sample. The sample is placed in a quartz cell, and slowly immersed in the liquidnitrogen-filled Dewar. The Dewar is on a pedestal within the Fluorolog®’s sample compartment. Automated...

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Thermoelectric heater/ cooler F-3004 Stopped-flow Accessory For heating and cooling samples without external circulating baths. You can rapidly heat and cool your fluorescent material through a wide range of temperatures using the Peltier effect. A magnetic stirrer is included. The stopped-flow accessory adds the dimension of kinetics research to your instrument, perfect for analyzing fluorescence reactions on the millisecond time-scale. More accessories for the Fluorolog®: Model Standard-lamp correction factor kit Thermoelectrically cooled R928P photomultiplier tube 4 mL quartz cuvette with...

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Real-World Performance Whether you’re working in biochemistry or nanomaterials, measuring calcium-migration, intermolecular distances, or laser crystals, the sensitivity and flexibility of a Fluorolog® spectrofluorometers will help you gather more information on more samples in a smaller amount of time. When the focus of your research changes, so can the Fluorolog®, adapting modularly to the demands of your work with upgrades and innovations. Here are just a few examples. Detecting fluorescence in highly scattering samples With highly scattering samples, fluorescence signals may be overwhelmed...

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Synchronous scanning for characterizing complex mixtures The observed fluorescence spectrum of a complex mixture often contains overlapping spectral features. Synchronous scanning offers a solution to this problem by simultaneously scanning the excitation and emission monochromators with a constant offset between them (in units of wavelength or wavenumbers). provided by a variety of solid-state detectors, covering different spectral regions, is available, as are choppers and lock-in amplifiers for enhanced sensitivity. Only a Spex® Fluorolog® IR system includes these components as integrated...

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Fluorolog-3 - How to build a Spectrofluorometer-10

IIHIWn Performance, continued Fluorescence from the singlet state usually occurs within a few nanoseconds after excitation. Because triplet transitions are more inhibited, the average phosphorescence-decay times are longer, ranging from microseconds to seconds, offering ,a longer observation period for monitoring reactions, viewing effects of the local molecular environment on a sample, or following changes in the hydrodynamic characteristics of macromolecular systems. Jn phosphorescence experiments, the Fluorolog® with the :FL-1040 dual-lamp housing—which includes a pulsed light I source—can...

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Front-face detection for absorbent or solid sample Fluorescence is typically collected at 90° to the excitation beam to minimize interference from scattered light. Yet rightangle viewing is not feasible with some samples. Imprint paper, for example, should not be viewed at 90° because of interference with reflected light. In highly absorbent samples like hemoglobin or milk, most of the emitted light is reabsorbed internally before the fluorescence can be measured. Detecting trace quantities of biological probes with fluorescence polarization A significant optional feature of the Fluorolog® is...

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