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Harvard Apparatus Cell Modification Guide

Harvard Apparatus Cell Modification Guide
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Harvard Apparatus Cell Modification Guide

Product catalog summary
Introduction
The document serves as a comprehensive guide to cell modification and re-engineering solutions provided by Harvard Apparatus. It emphasizes the importance of selecting the appropriate technique for introducing materials into cells, such as bacteria, DNA, drugs, and ions, to effectively monitor and modify cell behavior and structure. Key considerations for technique selection include the number of cells required, sensitivity to materials, yield rate, temperature sensitivity, and the nature of the cells and substances involved.

Technique Selection
A comparative table is included to aid in selecting the proper technique, evaluating electroporation, iontophoresis, liposomes, pneumatic injectors, and mechanical injectors based on factors like cost, cell handling capacity, yield, and labor intensity. Each technique is suited to specific applications depending on the experimental goals.

Technique Definitions
  • Iontophoresis: A non-invasive method using electrical charge to propel charged substances transdermally.
  • Electroporation: Increases cell membrane permeability using an electrical field to introduce substances into cells.
  • Liposomes: Spherical vesicles used for drug delivery, capable of carrying both hydrophobic and hydrophilic molecules.
  • Pneumatic Injectors: Devices that use pressure to deliver materials into cells, suitable for a range of volumes.


Specific Equipment and Applications
  • Pneumatic Injectors (PLI-100 and PLI-90): Used for precise volume delivery in applications like oocyte injection and brain injections.
  • Iontophoresis (Neuro Phore BH-2 System): Designed for precise drug ejection in pharmacological studies.
  • Mechanical Injector (Pump 11 Pico Plus): Offers infusion and withdrawal capabilities for cellular injections and micro flow applications.
  • Electroporation: Used in research on stem cells, cloning, and cancer, with applications in transfection and transformation.
  • Liposomes (Liposomat): Used for drug delivery and studying liposome-cell interactions, with applications in cancer therapy and gene-based technology.


Harvard Apparatus Information
Harvard Apparatus has been serving the bioresearch community since 1901, providing solutions for various experimental challenges in physiology, electrophysiology, biology, and more. The company consists of specialized groups focusing on whole animal research, molecular biology, and organ and tissue studies.

Overview
The document outlines Harvard Apparatus and its subsidiaries, detailing their offerings in toxicological and pharmacokinetic studies, cell observation and modification, and technical support services.

Specifications and Offerings
Harvard Apparatus specializes in isolated organ systems, perfusion baths, data acquisition systems, amplifiers, and transducers. They offer products for observing, modifying, and maintaining cells, including ion transport studies through cell membranes using Ussing Chambers. Their product line includes electroporation and electrofusion tools.

Technical Support
The company emphasizes strong technical support, offering pre-sales assistance and post-sales support. They provide guidance on configuring complex setups for infusion, anesthesia, and surgical equipment, ensuring customer satisfaction with their purchases.

Contact Information
The document lists contact details for Harvard Apparatus and its subsidiaries in Canada, France, Germany, the United Kingdom, the United States, and Spain, providing phone numbers, fax numbers, email addresses, and websites for each location.

Additional Resources
Customers are encouraged to request free catalogs covering various fields such as Cell Biology, Physiology, Pharmacology, Toxicology, Sample Preparation, Infusion Pumps, Behavioral Sciences, Ventilation/Anesthesia, and Surgical Supplies and Equipment.
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Catalog excerpts

Harvard Apparatus Cell Modification Guide-1

Guide to Cell Modification & Re-Engineering Solutions Guide to Cell Modification & Re-Engineering Solutions

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Harvard Apparatus Cell Modification Guide-2

Guide to Cell Modification & Re-Engineering Solutions

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Harvard Apparatus Cell Modification Guide-3

Cell Diagram No matter what your cell biology application Harvard Apparatus has the solution Guide to Cell Modification & Re-Engineering Solutions

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Harvard Apparatus Cell Modification Guide-4

Introduction The Harvard Apparatus Advantage…Serving cell biologists with exceptional products and support. Introducing materials into cells such as, bacteria, DNA, drugs and ions, for the purpose of: - Monitoring the cells behavioral to the materials - Modifying and re-engineering the cells structure and function requires many different techniques, to get the cells to incorporate the materials into the cell to get desired effects When you choose a techniques you must ask the following questions to select the optimal technique for your applications: 1. How many cells do I need for my experiment?...

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Harvard Apparatus Cell Modification Guide-5

Select Proper Technique Harvard Apparatus has many ways for you to handle the introduction of samples into the Cells that best meets your experimental goals. The following chart will assist you in your selection: Electroporation Pneumatic Injectors Pico plus High Voltage Opens Pores Charge thru Existing Pores Fat Ball thru Cell Wall Transfect Hundreds of Cells Simultaneously Transfect Thousands of Cells Simultaneously Cell Container Typical yields Labor Intensive Require Lots of Technique Need to Hold Cells Rigidly Needs Cell Rigidly Held Capillary Glass Puller Large Particles and Molecules Small...

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Harvard Apparatus Cell Modification Guide-6

Technique Definitions Iontophoresis is a non-invasive method of propelling high concentrations of a charged substance, normally medication or bioactive-agents, transdermally by repulsive electromotive force using a small electrical charge applied to an iontophoretic chamber containing a similarly charged active agent and its vehicle. To clarify, one or two chambers are filled with a solution containing an active ingredient and its solvent, termed the vehicle. The positively charged chamber, termed the anode will repel a positively charged chemical, whilst the negatively charged chamber, termed...

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Harvard Apparatus Cell Modification Guide-7

Technique Definitions (cont.) A liposome is a spherical vesicle with a membrane composed of a phospholipid and cholesterol bilayer (see on the right). Liposomes can be composed of naturally-derived phospholipids with mixed lipid chains (like egg phosphatidylethanolamine), or of pure surfactant components like DOPE (dioleolylphosphatidylethanolamine). Liposomes. Liposomes are used for drug delivery due to their unique properties. A liposome encapsulates a region on aqueous solution inside a hydrophobic membrane; dissolved hydrophilic solutes can not readily pass through the lipids. Hydrophobic...

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Harvard Apparatus Cell Modification Guide-8

Pneumatic Injectors PLI-100 and PLI-90 Pico-Injector Series • 5 pressures: inject, balance, clear, fill and hold • Popular applications: - Injection of mouse, frog, zebrafish and other oocytes - Extracellular brain injections - Injection of DNA, mRNA, microbeads, eurotransmitters, kinases and other proteins • Most Published Injector The PLI-100 Pico-Injector reliably delivers a wide range of volumes through micropipettes by applying a regulated pressure for a digitally set period of time. Compressed gas allows the user to deliver desired volumes from femtoliters to microliters while simultaneously...

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Harvard Apparatus Cell Modification Guide-9

Iontophoresis Neuro Phore BH-2 • Modular design; buy what you need now and add additional modules later as your protocol evolves • Accommodates 7 barrel micropipettes supports the most complex and demanding injection and recording protocols • Extremely low noise, ±105 volts compliance, allows rapid iontophoretic injection with even the smallest micropipette tips • Automatic current neutralization for minimal electrical artifacts • Digitally controlled eject and pause timing utilizes easy to read and set digital panel switches on each iontophoretic or pressure module/channel The Neuro Phore BH-2...

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Harvard Apparatus Cell Modification Guide-10

Mechanical Injector • Infuse/ withdraw capability • Dual syringes for broad flow rate range • Easy-to-read display, the injection rate can be changed from 0.0550 pl/sec to 0.0073 ml/sec • Remote to micromanipulator injections are easy non-obstructed viewing and no heavy weight to hinder positioning • This pump has exceptional milliliter, microliter, nanoliter and picoliter smooth and accurate flow, easily set through the keyboard • The injection can be controlled by initiating the manual start button, RS232 through your computer or with the included foot pedal • Operating parameters are set with...

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Harvard Apparatus Cell Modification Guide-11

Electroporation • Specialty electrodes • Cuvettes • High throughput 96-well plates Electroporation is a techniques used to perform research on embryonic stem cells (HESC), adult stem cells, somatic cell nuclear transfer, therapeutic cloning and cancer research. Applications: • Transfection of Mammalian Cells • In Vitro, In Vivo, Ex Vivo and In Ovo Experiments • Nuclear Transfer • Plant Tissue and Protoplast Transfection • Transformation of Bacteria and Yeast Guide to Cell Modification & Re-Engineering Solutions

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Harvard Apparatus Cell Modification Guide-12

Liposomes • Liposomes are used for studying protein-liposome interactions with compounds such as serum lipoproteins, lectins, toxins and clotting components. • Entrapment of anti-tumor agents, anti-microbial drugs, antiinflammatory and immunomodulatory agents and CNS-active drugs. The therapeutic applications are presently include cancer therapy, arthritis, metal chelation therapy, enzyme replacement therapy, hemophilia (factor VIII), myocardial infarction, and as radiopharmaceutical markers. • Liposomes are used for studying in vitro and in vivo liposomecell interactions. • They are used for...

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Harvard Apparatus Cell Modification Guide-13

Reference Reference Articles: Measurement of volume injected into individual cells by quantitative fluorescence microscopy, Lee GM., J Cell Sci. 1989 Nov;94 ( Pt 3):443-7 Information Fusing Control of the DNA Microinjection Volume Based on Stochastic Fuzzy Neural Network, Zhang Ling, Yu Yongquan, ZengBi 2006-02-21 09:22:58.0 Fluid Dynamics in Conically Tapered Microneedles, WijayaMartanto, Stephen M. Baisch, Elizabeth A. Costner, Mark R. Prausnitz, Marc K. Smith AIChEJournal, Vol.51, No.6, 1599-1607, 2005 Controlled micro release of pharmacological agents: measurementsof volume ejected in vitro...

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