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Si APD

Si APD
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Si APD

Product catalog summary
Introduction
This document serves as a selection guide for Silicon Avalanche Photodiodes (Si APDs) by Hamamatsu Photonics, emphasizing high-speed and high-sensitivity photodiodes with an internal gain mechanism. It details various Si APD types, their specifications, and applications.
Si APD Types and Features
  • Short Wavelength Type Si APD: Operates at low bias with enhanced sensitivity in the UV to visible region, ideal for low-light-level detection and analytical instruments.
  • Near Infrared Type Si APD: Offers low bias operation and high sensitivity in the near IR region, suitable for free-space optics, optical rangefinders, and optical fiber communication.
  • APD Modules: Available in standard, high-sensitivity, high-stability, and high-speed types, designed for applications like laser radars and optical communication.
Technical Specifications
  • Photocurrent Generation: APDs internally multiply generated carriers, providing higher signal-to-noise ratios than PIN photodiodes.
  • Gain Mechanism: Gain is proportional to the applied reverse bias voltage, with ionization causing avalanche multiplication.
  • Performance Metrics: Key parameters include spectral response range, breakdown voltage, temperature coefficient, cutoff frequency, and terminal capacitance.
Applications
  • Si APDs are used in high sensitivity and speed applications, such as high-accuracy rangefinders, low-light-level detection, and laser monitoring.
  • Specific models are optimized for different wavelength bands and applications, including YAG laser detection and optical communication.
Conclusion
Hamamatsu's Si APDs provide a variety of options for high-speed, high-sensitivity photodetection, with models tailored for diverse applications and operating conditions.
Overview
The document outlines detailed specifications and applications for various Avalanche Photodiode (APD) modules by Hamamatsu Photonics, characterized by compact form, high gain, and temperature stability.
Specifications
The APD modules operate on a +5 V power supply, suitable for applications up to 100 MHz frequency bandwidth. Key models include C12703 and C10508-01, noted for features like low-light-level detection, high gain, and temperature stability.
Features and Applications
The modules are designed for applications such as Si APD evaluation, fluorescence measurement, barcode reading, and optical communication, featuring high-speed light detection and single power supply operation.
Accessories
FC/SMA fiber adapters are available for connecting optical fiber cables to the APD modules, enhancing versatility in different setups.
Warranty and Liability
Hamamatsu offers a warranty limited to repair or replacement of defective products within one year of purchase, disclaiming any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.
Contact Information
The document provides contact details for Hamamatsu offices worldwide, including Japan, China, the USA, Europe, and other regions, offering support and sales services.
Additional Products
Besides APD modules, Hamamatsu offers a range of photonics products including Si photodiodes, image sensors, X-ray flat panel sensors, and opto-semiconductor modules.
See more

Catalog excerpts

Si APD-1

■ Selection guide - March 2014 (Avalanche Photodiode) High-speed, high sensitivity photodiodes having an internal gain mechanism

 Open the catalog to page 1
Si APD-2

Si APD High-speed, high sensitivity photodiodes having an internal gain mechanism Short wavelength type Si APD · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 5 · Low-bias operation· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 5 · Low terminal capacitance · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 6

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Si APD-3

Near infrared type Si APD· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 7 · 900 nm band, low terminal capacitance · · · · · · 10 · 1000 nm band, high sensitivity · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 10

 Open the catalog to page 3
Si APD-4

Si APD (avalanche photodiode) The APD is a high-speed, high-sensitivity photodiode that internally multiplies photocurrent when reverse voltage is applied. The APD, having a signal multiplication function inside its element, achieves higher S/N than the PIN photodiode and can be used in a wide range of applications such as high-accuracy rangefinders and low-light-level detection that use scintillators. Though the APD can detect lower level light than the PIN photodiode, it does require special care and handling such as the need for higher reverse voltage and more detailed consideration of its...

 Open the catalog to page 4
Si APD-5

55 Near infrared type (1000 nm band/high sensitivity) Near infrared type (Low-bias operation) Near infrared type (Low temperature coefficient) Short wavelength type (Low-bias operation) Short wavelength type (Low terminal capacitance) Near infrared type (900 nm band, low terminal capacitance) Cutoff frequency vs. recommended wavelength (photosensitive area size compared at 0.5 mm) 1000 Near infrared type Low-bias operation Low temperature coefficient ) Near infrared type (1000 nm band/high sensitivity) Short wavelength type (Low terminal capacitance) Near infrared type Short wavelength type (Low-bias...

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Si APD-6

Short wavelength type Si APD These are short wavelength Si APDs with enhanced sensitivity in the UV to visible region. They offer high gain, high sensitivity, and low noise in the short wavelength region. They are suitable for applications such as low-light-level measurement and analytical instruments. Low-bias operation Effective*1 photosensitive area (mm) Spectral response range (nm) Breakdown Temp. Cutoff*2 voltage coefficient of frequency max. breakdown RL=50 Ω ID=100 μA voltage (V/°C) (MHz) (V) *1: Area in which a typical gain can be obtained *2: Value obtained when operated at the gain...

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Si APD-7

Short wavelength type Si APD Low terminal capacitance Effective*1 photosensitive area (mm) Spectral response range (nm) Temp. coefficient of breakdown voltage (V/°C) 4 × 8 element array Cutoff*2 frequency RL=50 Ω Temp. coefficient of breakdown voltage (V/°C) Spectral response range (nm) *1: Area in which a typical gain can be obtained *2: Value obtained when operated at the gain indicated in the table Spectral response Quantum efficiency vs. wavelength (Typ. M=50 at 420 nm) Quantum efficiency (%) Gain vs. reverse voltage

 Open the catalog to page 7
Si APD-8

Near infrared type Si APD Low-bias operation These are near infrared Si APDs that operate with low bias voltage. Since high gain can be attained with a bias voltage of 200 V or less, they are suitable for applications such as FSO, laser radar, and optical fiber communication. Spectral response range Temp. coefficient of breakdown voltage (V/°C) Surface mount type The S10341 series is a low cost, small size Si APD with a surface-mount plastic package suitable for mass production. Spectral response range *1: Area in which a typical gain can be obtained *2: Value obtained when operated at the gain...

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Si APD-9

Near infrared type Si APD Spectral response Quantum efficiency vs. wavelength (Typ. Ta=25 °C, M at 800 nm) Quantum efficiency (%) Gain vs. reverse voltage (Typ. λ=800 nm)

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Si APD-10

Low temperature coefficient These are near infrared Si APDs featuring low temperature coefficient of the bias voltage. They produce stable gain over a wide temperature range. They are suitable for applications such as FSO, laser radar, and optical fiber communication. Effective*1 photosensitive area (mm) Spectral response range (nm) Temp. coefficient of breakdown voltage (V/°C) *1: Area in which a typical gain can be obtained *2: Value obtained when operated at the gain indicated in the table Spectral response Quantum efficiency vs. wavelength (Typ. Ta=25 °C) Quantum efficiency (%) Gain vs. reverse...

 Open the catalog to page 10
Si APD-11

Near infrared type Si APD 900 nm band, low terminal capacitance This series is used in laser radar and other applications. It features a gradual curve of gain versus reverse voltage curve, providing stable operation. Effective*1 photosensitive area (mm) Spectral response range (nm) Temp. coefficient of breakdown voltage (V/°C) *1: Area in which a typical gain can be obtained *2: Value obtained when operated at the gain indicated in the table 1000 nm band, high sensitivity The S11519 series incorporates MEMS technology to enhance the sensitivity in the near IR region for YAG laser (1.06 μm) detection....

 Open the catalog to page 11
Si APD-12

APD modules Standard type The APD module consists of an amplifier and bias power supply assembled in a compact form to facilitate the use of the Si APD. Running on a +5 V power supply, it can be used for a variety of light detection applications up to 100 MHz of frequency bandwidth. Near infrared type Features Peak sensitivity wavelength: 800 nm Wide bandwidth Optical fiber adapters are also available (sold separately). Effective* photosensitive area Si APD evaluation FSO Barcode readers Laser radars Optical rangefinders Optical communication Cutoff frequency Photoelectric conversion sensitivity...

 Open the catalog to page 12

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