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MCP (MICROCHANNEL PLATE) ASSEMBLY

MCP (MICROCHANNEL PLATE) ASSEMBLY
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MCP (MICROCHANNEL PLATE) ASSEMBLY

Product catalog summary
Overview
Microchannel plates (MCPs) are sensors used to detect and amplify signals from various particles and rays in a vacuum. They are integral to devices like mass spectrometers and surface analysis tools. MCP assemblies can output signals either electrically or as visible light, depending on the configuration.
Specifications
The gain of an MCP is influenced by the channel length-to-diameter ratio (α) and the secondary emission factor of the channel wall material. Standard α values range from 40 to 60. The MCP thickness is approximately equal to the channel length, and the bias angle is optimized for detection efficiency and spatial resolution.
Operating Principle
Applying voltage across the MCP creates a potential gradient along the channels. Incoming electrons collide with channel walls, emitting secondary electrons that multiply exponentially, increasing the electron count at the output.
Characteristics
MCPs are designed to withstand environmental changes, maintaining stability and minimizing time jitter, especially in time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Gain characteristics depend on the number of MCP stages, with options for one to three stages.
Design Variations
Funnel-type MCPs have a high open area ratio for improved detection accuracy. Various assemblies cater to specific applications, including those with center through-holes for ion and X-ray detection, and compact designs for portable devices.
Applications
MCP assemblies are used in mass spectrometry, electron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and surface analysis, requiring fast response times and high spatial resolution.
Technical Data
The document details specifications for MCP assemblies, including dimensions, gain, resistance, and operating conditions, along with wiring examples and assembly diagrams.
Procedures
  • Storage: Store MCPs in a vacuum or dry nitrogen to prevent contamination.
  • Handling: Use gloves and avoid touching the effective area.
  • Environment: Handle in clean-room conditions.
  • Degassing: Degas in high vacuum for over 24 hours before use.
  • Vacuum Baking: Perform at 150°C under vacuum pressure below 1.3 × 10-4 Pa.
  • Supply Voltage: Increase voltage gradually in 100 V steps.
  • Resistance Measurement: Measure in a vacuum for accuracy.
Norms and Recommendations
Maintain high vacuum conditions during operation and follow proper disposal methods for hazardous materials. The warranty covers defects for one year, excluding damage from incorrect operation or natural disasters.
Wiring and Circuit Examples
The document includes wiring examples for MCP assemblies, detailing component values and configurations for optimal performance.
Key Notes
Emphasizes maintaining specific environmental conditions for MCP functionality and provides contact information for Hamamatsu offices worldwide for assistance.
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Catalog excerpts

MCP (MICROCHANNEL PLATE) ASSEMBLY-1

MCP (MICROCHANNEL PLATE) ASSEMBLY

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MCP (MICROCHANNEL PLATE) ASSEMBLY-2

OVERVIEW Microchannel plate (MCP) is a two-dimensional sensor that detects electrons, ions, VUV rays, X-rays and gamma rays in a vacuum, and amplifies the detected signals. These MCPs are widely used in many types of analytical equipment such as for "mass spectroscopy", "semiconductor inspection" and "surface analysis". The MCP assemblies are available with two different readout devices to meet application needs. The devices are of: (1) single anode (electrical signal output), and (2) phosphor screen (visible light output). Select the ideal output device for your application. From one to three...

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MCP (MICROCHANNEL PLATE) ASSEMBLY-3

CHARACTERISTICS MCP gain characteristics 108 Pulse height distribution (PHD) PULSE HEIGHT (CHANNEL NUMBER) 2.0 Atmosphrric storage test RELATIVE CHANGE IN FLATNESS (µm) Robust MCPs have durability against various environmental conditions. They are less likely to warp or crack and are very stable in shape even when exposed to air and humidity for long time, minimizing the time jitter that affects the mass resolution of TOF-MS (Time-of-flight mass spectrometry). Output waveform EFFECTIVE AREA: 27 mm MCP assemblies for TOF measurement are available with a fast response time ranging from 450 ps to...

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MCP (MICROCHANNEL PLATE) ASSEMBLY-4

LARGE OAR: FUNNEL TYPE Funnel MCPs have a large open area ratio (OAR) by making the input side of each channel into the shape of a funnel. This allows more signals to enter each channel than before, enabling effective and accurate signal detection. Cross-sectional view Cross-sectional view Detects more than 90% of signal!! About 40% of signal cannot be detected. Fluorescence output intensity image (pseudo color display) Fluorescence output intensity profile 1000 900 DISTANCE FROM CENTER Type No. Parameter Channel diameter Effective area Bias angle

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MCP (MICROCHANNEL PLATE) ASSEMBLY-5

MCP SPECIFICATIONS AND DIMENSIONAL OUTLINES Type No. Parameter Electrode area B Effective area C Channel diameter Channel pitch Open area ratio Electrode material Gain (Min.) 2 Maximum linear output 2 Supply voltage 3 Operating ambient temperature 3 NOTE: 1The F1551-01, F1094-01, F1552-01, F1208-01 and F1217-01 are also available with a center through-hole (6 mm diameter). 2Supply voltage: 1.0 kV, vacuum: 1.3 × 10-4 Pa, operating ambient temperature: +25 °C 3Vacuum: 1.3 × 10-4 Pa 4Strip current is the current that flows through channel walls when a voltage is applied between MCP IN and OUT. It...

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MCP (MICROCHANNEL PLATE) ASSEMBLY-6

MCP ASSEMBLY SELECTION GUIDE BY PURPOSE Higher pressure Signal measurement Higher pressure measurement Miniature mass spectrometer (explosive / drug trace detection) G Portable devices G Measures the amount of signal Very small amount ion detection Electron detection G VUV detection G Soft X-ray detection G G Ion detection at higher pressure ×10-7 Center hole ION, X-RAY, etc. This MCP assembly with triode structure supresses ion feedback noise and ensures stable operation even in a higher presuure environment of 1 Pa. This is an innovative ion detectors that can be mounted in compact desktop...

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MCP (MICROCHANNEL PLATE) ASSEMBLY-7

Two-dimensional detection Measures the difference between the arrival times Measures two-dimensional distribution and incident position of signals Mass spectrometry (TOF-MS, MALDI-TOF) G Observation of high-speed phenomena G Fast response Mass spectrometry (TOF-MS, imaging MS) Electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis (ESCA) G Acceleration beam monitor G Velocity map imaging (VMI) G Phosphor screen output Output waveform · Ion-electron conversion · Multiplication of small current (Gain: 1 to 104) PHOSPHOR SCREEN · Multiplication of large current Electrons LCross section Using an anode specially...

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MCP (MICROCHANNEL PLATE) ASSEMBLY-8

MCP ASSEMBLY SPECIFICATIONS AND DIMENSIONAL OUTLINES (Unit: mm) F14844 Effective area MAXIMUM VOLTAGE RATING MCP IN – MCP OUT : 2.0 kV MCP OUT – ANODE : 0.1 kV ANODE – SUBSTRATE: 2.1 kV * SHIELD, MCP IN, SUBSTRATE INTERNAL CONNECTION SUBSTRATE ANODE LEAD Pulse width (FWHM) (Typ.) (ps) 550 Effective area NOTE: 1MCP-in: -6 kV, MCP: 600 V, AD: -350 V 2±10 % 3when connected to 50 Ω, ±10 % input 15° * P.C.D. (Pitch Circle Diameter) CIRCUIT DIAGRAM ASSEMBLY MCP

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MCP (MICROCHANNEL PLATE) ASSEMBLY-9

Refer to “Anode type” below 1 stage MCP : 1 × 104 2 stage MCP : 1 × 106 3 stage MCP : 1 × 107 Pulse height resolution (Max.) (%) 1 stage MCP: 1.0 2 stage MCP: 2.0 3 stage MCP: 3.0 MCP-OUT to anode supply voltage (kV) Single anode: 0.5 Phosphor screen : 3.0 to 4.0 NOTE: 1Supply voltage: 1.0 kV/MCP, vacuum: 1.3 × 10-4 Pa, operating ambient temperature: +25 °C 2Vacuum: 1.3 × 10-4 Pa 6 MCP-IN LEAD ELECTRODE LEAD Anode type Description Assembly outer size Mounting screw hole pitch Insulator outer size Effective area Effective area of readout device Maximum height Distance from INSULATOR PEEK* to insulator...

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MCP (MICROCHANNEL PLATE) ASSEMBLY-10

MCP ASSEMBLY SPECIFICATIONS AND DIMENSIONAL OUTLINES (Unit: mm) Type No. MCP center dead area (mm) Pulse height resolution (Max.) (%) MCP-OUT to anode supply voltage (kV) NOTE: 1Supply voltage: 1.0 kV/MCP, vacuum: 1.3 × 10-4 Pa, operating ambient temperature: +25 °C 2Vacuum: 1.3 × 10-4 Pa F4655-14 * P.C.D. (Pitch Circle Diameter) MCP-IN LEAD CHANNEL BIAS DIRECTION ANODE MCP-OUT LEAD PROTECTION ELECTRODE FOR CHARGING-UP (SAME POTENTIAL AS SUBSTRATE) ANODE LEAD Perform the vacuum baking under 150 °C while keeping the evacuation system at a vacuum pressure below 1.3 × * P.C.D. (Pitch Circle Diameter)...

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MCP (MICROCHANNEL PLATE) ASSEMBLY-11

Pulse width (FWHM) (ps) Pulse height resolution (Max.) (%) MCP-OUT to anode supply voltage (kV) NOTE: 1Supply voltage: 1.0 kV/MCP, vacuum: 1.3 × 10-4 Pa, operating ambient temperature: +25 °C 2Vacuum: 1.3 × 10-4 Pa MCP-IN LEAD MCP-OUT LEAD -2 kV Max. Power supply capable of floating operation 1SMA connector type is also available. IN When divider circuit is used MCP-IN LEAD SIGNAL SMA ANODE LEAD MCP-OUT LEAD +2 kV +500 V (500 V operation is recommended) Max. Max. Power supply Power supply capable of capable of floating floating operation operation -10 kV to +10 kV IN When divider circuit is used...

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