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CCD image sensors S14651/S14661 series

CCD image sensors S14651/S14661 series
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CCD image sensors S14651/S14661 series

Product catalog summary
Overview: The S14651/S14661 series are back-thinned CCD image sensors designed for spectrometers, offering options for low-noise (S14651) and high-speed (S14661) performance. They provide high quantum efficiency from UV to near-infrared regions and include a thermoelectric cooler to maintain a constant chip temperature of approximately 5°C.
Specifications: These sensors feature a pixel size of 14 × 14 μm and are available with 1024 or 2048 effective pixels. The S14651 series has a conversion efficiency of 6.5 μV/e-, while the S14661 series offers 8 μV/e-. Both series support a wide dynamic range and high full well capacity.
Electrical Characteristics: Operating temperatures range from -50°C to +50°C, with storage temperatures up to +70°C. The sensors require various voltages for different components, such as output transistor drain voltage and reset drain voltage. The built-in TE-cooler has a maximum current of 1.8 A and a maximum voltage of 3.5 V.
Performance: The sensors exhibit high charge transfer efficiency and low readout noise, with a spectral response range from 200 to 1100 nm. The dark current decreases with temperature, and the dynamic range is calculated as the full well capacity divided by the readout noise.
Applications: These sensors are ideal for spectrometers and other applications requiring high sensitivity and low noise across a wide spectral range.
Design and Structure: The sensors are housed in a 28-pin ceramic DIP package with quartz glass windows. They include a horizontal shift register with an anti-blooming function and a vertical clock with a 2-phase design.
Additional Features: The document includes detailed timing charts, pin connections, and a high-speed signal processing circuit example. It also provides specifications for the built-in TE-cooler and temperature sensor, emphasizing the importance of maintaining stable operating conditions for optimal performance.
Specifications and Warranty: Product specifications are subject to change without notice due to improvements. The warranty is valid for one year post-delivery, covering repair or replacement for defects reported within this period. Liability is not accepted for losses due to natural disasters or improper use.
Technical Information: The document details the FFT-CCD area image sensor and mentions the driver circuit C11860, sold separately for the CCD image sensor S14651 series. Key features include a built-in 16-bit A/D converter, USB 2.0 interface, external synchronization capability, single power supply of +5 VDC, and sensor cooling control at approximately +5 °C.
Precautions: Precautions include ensuring sufficient heat dissipation to prevent damage, recommending high heat-conductivity materials like silicone grease. Electrostatic precautions involve handling sensors with bare hands or cotton gloves, wearing anti-static clothing, grounding workbenches and tools, and using wrist bands with earth rings.
Disclaimer: The document includes a disclaimer about potential inaccuracies and prohibits copying or reprinting without permission.
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Catalog excerpts

CCD image sensors S14651/S14661 series-1

CCD image sensors S14651/S14661 series Photosensitive area structure suitable for spectrometers, high-speed/low-noise type available (1-stage TE-cooled) The S14651/S14661 series are back-thinned CCD image sensors designed for spectrometers. Low-noise type (S14651 series) and high-speed type (S14661 series) are available. The S14650/S14660 series offer nearly flat spectral response characteristics with high quantum efficiency from the UV to near infrared region. A thermoelectric cooler is placed inside the package to keep the chip temperature constant (approx. 5 °C) during operation. One-stage TE-cooled type (chip temperature: approx. 5 °C) Low etaloning High sensitivity over a wide spectral range and nearly flat spectral response characteristics High conversion efficiency: 6.5 μV/e- (S14651 series) 8 μV/e- (S14661 series) High full well capacity and wide dynamic range (Horizontal shift register with anti-blooming function) Pixel size: 14 × 14 μm Selection guide Type no. Total number of pixels Number of effective pixels Suitable driver circuit Structure Parameter Pixel size (H × V) Vertical clock Horizontal clock Output circuit Package Window material*1 Cooling *1: Hermetically sealed One-stage MOSFET source follower Two-stage MOSFET source follower 28-pin ceramic DIP (refer to dimensional outlines) Quartz glass*1 One-stage TE-coole

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CCD image sensors S14651/S14661 series-2

Absolute maximum ratings (Ta=25 °C) Parameter Operating temperature*2 Storage temperature Output transistor S14651 series drain voltage S14661 series Reset drain voltage Output amplifier return voltage Overflow drain voltage Vertical input source voltage Horizontal input source voltage Overflow gate voltage Vertical input gate voltage Horizontal input gate voltage Summing gate voltage Output gate voltage Reset gate voltage Transfer gate voltage Vertical shift register clock voltage Maximum current of built-in TE-cooler*3 *4 Maximum voltage of built-in TE-cooler Horizontal shift register clock voltage...

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CCD image sensors S14651/S14661 series-3

Electrical characteristics [Ta=25 °C, operating conditions: Typ. value (P.2)] Parameter frequency*9 Output signal Vertical shift register capacitance -1024 -2048 Horizontal shift register -1024 capacitance -2048 Summing gate capacitance Reset gate capacitance -1024 Transfer gate capacitance -2048 Charge transfer efficiency*10 DC output level**9 Output impedance*9 Power consumption*9 *11 *9: The values depend on the load resistance (S14651 series: VOD=24 V, RL=100 kΩ, S14661 series: VOD=15 V, RL=2.2 kΩ) *10: Charge transfer efficiency per pixel, measured at half of the full well capacity *11: Power...

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CCD image sensors S14651/S14661 series-4

Spectral response (without window)*17 (Typ. Ta=25 °C) Quantum efficiency (%) *17: Spectral response will degrade depending on the transmittance characteristics of the quartz glass. Spectral transmittance characteristics of window material Dark current vs. temperature Dark current (e-/pixel/s)

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CCD image sensors S14651/S14661 series-5

Device structure (schematic of CCD chip as viewed from top of dimensional outline) S14651 series Effective pixels Thinning Effective pixels Horizontal shift register 4 blank pixels Horizontal shift register Note: When viewed from the light input side, the horizontal shift register is covered by the thick area of the silicon (insensitive area), but long-wavelength light may pass through the insensitive silicon area. This light may be received by the horizontal shift register. Take measures such as shielding the light. KMPDC0703EA S14661 series Effective pixels Thinning Effective pixels Horizontal...

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CCD image sensors S14651/S14661 series-6

Timing chart (line binning) Integration time (external shutter has to be open)* Vertical binning period (external shutter has to be closed)* Readout period (external shutter has to be closed)* P2V, TG Tpwh, Tpws Tovrh 1 * An external shutter is not necessarily required. When not using an external shutter, light entering during the vertical binning period and readout period is read out as signal. KMPDC0686EA Parameter P1V, P2V, Pulse width*18 TG Rise and fall times*18 Pulse width*18 P1H, P2H, Rise and fall times*18 P3H, P4H Pulse overlap time Duty ratio*18 Pulse width*18 Rise and fall times*18...

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CCD image sensors S14651/S14661 series-7

Dimensional outline (unit: mm) 48.0 45.5 38.0 Light input window 35.0 33.02 Index mark Photosensitive area Tolerance unless otherwise noted: ±0.15 Glass thickness (refractive index 1.5) Weight: 9 g * Distance from package bottom to photosensitive area Type no. S14651/ -1024 S14661 -2048 series

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CCD image sensors S14651/S14661 series-8

Function Output transistor source Output transistor drain Output gate Summing gate Substrate Reset drain Thermistor TE-coolerCCD horizontal register clock-4 CCD horizontal register clock-3 CCD horizontal register clock-2 CCD horizontal register clock-1 Remark (standard operation) RL=100 kΩ +24 V +5 V Same pulse as P4H GND +12 V Test point (horizontal input gate) Overflow gate Overflow drain Test point (horizontal input source) Test point (vertical input source) Substrate Reset drain TE-cooler+ Thermistor Test point (vertical input gate) CCD vertical register clock-2 CCD vertical register clock-1...

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CCD image sensors S14651/S14661 series-9

OS output waveform example S14651 series (fc=250 kHz, RL=100 kΩ, VOD=+24 V) Reset Signal feed-through Reset feed-through DC level (Reset level) Signal DC level (Reset level) Signal level Signal level High-speed signal processing circuit example (using S14661-1024/-2048 and analog front-end IC) Connect to FPGA SDATA SCLK SLOAD AVDD AVSS CAPB CAPT VINB CML VING OFFSET VINR AVSS AVDD AD9826KRS

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CCD image sensors S14651/S14661 series-10

Specifications of built-in TE-cooler (Typ., vacuum condition) Parameter Internal resistance Maximum heat absorption*19 Symbol Condition Rint Ta=25 °C Qmax *19: This is a theoretical heat absorption level that offsets the temperature difference in the thermoelectric cooler when the maximum current is supplied to the unit. (Typ. Th=25 °C) Voltage vs. current CCD temperature vs. current Specifications of built-in temperature sensor A thermistor chip is built in the same package with a CCD chip, and the CCD chip temperature can be monitored with it. A relation between the thermistor resistance and...

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