IP ratings

IP ratings

IP ratings

Product catalog summary

Introduction to Ingress Protection (IP) Ratings: The IEC has established IP ratings to evaluate the resistance of enclosures against dust and liquid intrusion, crucial for the durability of electric and electronic equipment. These ratings are particularly relevant for consumer electronics like smartphones, where terms like 'waterproof' and 'water-resistant' are often used in marketing.

IEC 60529 Standard: This standard provides a systematic approach to rate the protection level of device enclosures. It consists of two numerals: the first numeral (0-6) indicates protection against solid objects, while the second numeral (0-9) indicates protection against liquids. For instance, an IP67 rating means the device is dust-resistant and can withstand immersion in water up to 1 meter for 30 minutes.

Examples of IP Ratings: An IP22 rating indicates protection against finger insertion and dripping water, suitable for indoor electrical accessories. IP ratings provide more precise information than general marketing terms.

Haida's Testing Products: Haida offers a range of products that comply with IP ratings, designed to test the waterproof and dust-proof capabilities of various products. Their waterproof test chambers cover ratings from IPX1 to IPX9K, applicable to electronics, vehicles, and more. Additionally, IP5X and 6X dust test chambers simulate dust ingress tests to ensure the integrity of enclosures.

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Catalog excerpts

IP ratings-1

Electric and electronic equipment deteriorate or malfunction when water or dust enters the device. The IEC has developed the ingress protection (IP) ratings, which grade the resistance of an enclosure against the intrusion of dust or liquids.The ratings are widely used throughout industry. In recent years, many consumers have taken an interest in smartphone features that include resilience against liquid and dust. However, it can be difficult to assess the meaning of terms such as waterproof or water-resistant when used for marketing purposes. IEC 60529 has been developed to rate and grade the resistance of enclosures of electric and electronic devices against the intrusion of dust and liquids. It also rates how easy it is for individuals to access the potentially hazardous parts within the enclosure. The IP code is composed of two numerals: The first numeral refers to the protection against solid objects and is rated on a scale from 0 (no protection) to 6 (no ingress of dust). The second numeral rates the enclosure’s protection against liquids and uses a scale from 0 (no protection) to 9 (high-pressure hot water from different angles). The standard aims to provide users more detailed information than vague marketing terms such as waterproof. For example, a cellular phone rated at IP67 is "dust resistant" and can be

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IP ratings-2

"immersed in 1 meters of freshwater for up to 30 minutes". Similarly, an electrical socket rated IP22 is protected against insertion of fingers and will not become unsafe during a specified test in which it is exposed to vertically or nearly vertically dripping water. IP22 or IP2X are typical minimum requirements for the design of electrical accessories for indoor use. Haida has a series of products that meet the IP ratings, which can be used to test the waterproof and dust-proof performance of the products. From IPX1 to IPX9K, the waterproof test chamber is applicable to electronic and electrical...

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