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PSK

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PSK

Product catalog summary
Application
Conventional AC test transformers are designed for testing medium capacitance objects in various environments, suitable for tests requiring stable voltage under changing loads. Customization options include radiators or forced oil-cooling for continuous duty and long-duration tests.
User Benefits
The system is suitable for both indoor and outdoor use, with low acoustic noise levels and advanced protection features. It offers the option to use an external oil expansion vessel with Buchholz or DGPT 2 relay.
Quality
Haefely ensures quality through ISO 9001 compliance and adherence to VDE 0104 standards. The system includes safety features that shut down operations in case of over-voltage, over-current, and fast voltage transients.
System Configuration
The test system includes components such as a regulating transformer, power line filter, compensating reactor, test transformer, coupling capacitor, and control system OT 247. Additional options include HV filter inductance, damping resistance, and partial discharge detectors.
Function of the Test System
The system steps up voltage from the regulating transformer to the test transformer, with a compensating reactor reducing power supply requirements. Voltage measurement is conducted using an HV divider or coupling capacitor.
System Components Series PSK
These systems are customized with rated voltages between 20 and 1000 kV and currents up to 5 A, with duty cycles adapted to customer needs.
Standard Ambient Conditions
Height: ≤ 1000 m above sea level; Relative humidity: ≤ 90% non-condensing; Temperature: 0°C to 30°C for HV components, 15°C to 25°C for electronic controls.
Electrical Line Diagram
Includes components like controls, high voltage transformer, regulating transformer, coupling capacitor, and protection unit.
Test System Components Description
Regulating Transformer Type STL and STO: Adjusts input voltage without steps, available in air-insulated or oil-insulated versions.
Power Line Filters Type NLFA: Reduces line noise.
Compensating Reactor Type KDL: Compensates reactive power.
Low Voltage Protection Device Type NSP: Prevents high recovery over-voltages.
AC Test Transformer Type PK: Generates high AC voltages, with oil-insulated design.
Voltage Divider / Coupling Capacitor / HV Filter: Used for partial discharge measurements.
High Voltage Measurement
The system uses a PK type transformer with a built-in HV divider, displaying high voltage as peak or RMS value. The electronic measurement error is ±0.5%, and the complete system error is ±1%.
Special Solutions
  • Damping Resistor: Protects the transformer from transients during flashovers.
  • Oil Expansion Device: Allows for oil expansion and prevents pollution.
  • Special HV Leads: Fitted with a standard MV connector for sensitive PD measurements.
Technical Services
Haefely Test AG offers services including internal tests, commissioning, maintenance, repairs, and calibrations. The warranty is fully covered only if these services are performed by Haefely Test AG.
Accessories
  • Partial Discharge Measurement: Uses coupling quadripoles and capacitors.
  • Capacitance and Tan δ Measurement: Uses standard capacitors and bridges.
Order Text
Lists components and options for ordering, including complete systems and additional accessories.
Leaflets and Contact Information
Haefely Test AG provides a range of test systems and instrumentation, with contact details for further inquiries.
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Catalog excerpts

PSK-1

HIGH VOLTAGE TEST Tank Type Transformers Tank type test transformer 750 kV, 2100 kVA

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PSK-3

$SSOLFDWLRQ Conventional AC test transformers are especially designed for testing objects of medium capacitance in the factory, indoor or outdoor. These systems are particularly suited for tests requiring stable voltage even if the load changes under voltage (heavy corona, wet & pollution tests) or when the load is of inductive kind (inductive voltage transformers). The system duty cycle can be freely chosen and is insured by adding radiators or forced oil-cooling to the transformers. These systems are also suited for continuous duty, long duration tests. Indoor or outdoor designs with adapted...

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PSK-4

%ORFNGLDJUDP RI D W\SLFDO WUDQVIRUPHU WHVW V\VWHP RSWLRQV DOVR VKRZQ Damping resistor Regulating transformer Power line filter Compensating reactor Control cables Coupling capacitor HV divider / filter Standard capacitor Partial discharge detector Capacitance and tan delta bridge Test object Power connections Measuring cables Control unit 6\VWHP FRQILJXUDWLRQ The test system includes following main components: • • • • • • • Regulating transformer Power line filter Compensating reactor Test transformer Coupling capacitor Control system OT 247 HV and grounding connections between HV elements. Connection...

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PSK-5

)XQFWLRQ RI WKH WHVW V\VWHP The conventional tank type test transformers type PK steps up the voltage coming from the regulating transformer type STL (air insulated) or STO (oil insulated). The controls act on the regulating transformer to adjust precisely the input voltage of the transformer and thus the test voltage. A compensating reactor type KDL is connected between the regulating and the test transformers and compensates the capacitive power required for the test object. This way, the regulating transformer and the power line filter ratings can be kept small. It reduces also the power supply...

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PSK-6

6WDQGDUG DPELHQW FRQGLWLRQV IRU WKH $& WHVW HTXLSPHQW Height above sea level Relative humidity in main hall under non condensing conditions non condensing - Temperature averaged over 24 h for H.V. components - Extreme temperatures for H.V. components - Temperature for electronic controls and measuring (equipment to operate with the specified measuring errors) For outdoor or pollution tests, special bushings having the required creeping distance are used, allowing higher relative humidity levels. (OHFWULFDO OLQH GLDJUDP RI D W\SLFDO WUDQVIRUPHU WHVW V\VWHP To test object Damping Resistor Coupling...

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PSK-7

'HVFULSWLRQ RI WKH WHVW V\VWHP FRPSRQHQWV 5HJXODWLQJ WUDQVIRUPHU W\SH 67/ DQG 672 'HVFULSWLRQ The regulating transformer adjust the input voltage of the test transformer practically without steps. The unit is for indoor operation. The active part is air insulated (type STL) or oil insulated (type STO) and built into a cubicle or tank. The primary winding is galvanically separated from the secondary winding. The driving motor allows a slow and a fast regulating speed (40-240 s from 0-100 % of the voltage). The primary breaker and secondary contactor are placed in the regulator cabinet. The power...

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PSK-8

3RZHU OLQH ILOWHUV W\SH 1/)$ 'HVFULSWLRQ For the reduction of line carried noise from the mains. The power line filter filters both phase and is connected to ground. The filter is either built into the cubicle of air insulated regulating transformers. Special arrangements are possible for big systems depending of local installation conditions. Their power rating is adapted to regulating transformer rated power. Typical insertion loss per phase measured at 50 Ω / 50 Ω, MIL-STD 220 A in the following frequency range of &RPSHQVDWLQJ UHDFWRU W\SH .'/ 'HVFULSWLRQ For the compensation of the reactive...

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PSK-9

/RZ YROWDJH SURWHFWLRQ GHYLFH W\SH 163 'HVFULSWLRQ To prevent inadmissible high recovery over-voltages on the test transformer in case of disruptive discharges on the test object. The low voltage protection device NSP acts by opening the power supply and by short-circuiting of the test transformer within a few hundred microseconds. This avoids repetitive flash-overs in the test object. Regulating transformer STL/STO Opening switch for disconnecting the power supply Closing switch for short-circuiting the primary winding $& WHVW WUDQVIRUPHU W\SH 3. 'HVFULSWLRQ Test transformers are used for the...

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PSK-10

+LJKYROWDJH ZLQGLQJ The neutral end of the high-voltage winding is brought out insulated. The high-voltage end is connected to the transformer bushing. 2YHU YROWDJH SURWHFWLRQ Surge arresters are installed in parallel with the primary and the coupling winding to protect the transformer against over voltages in the case of flashovers. Moreover, surge arresters are installed between the primary winding and ground and between the coupling winding and ground. 'LHOHFWULF The dielectric consists of paper, transformer board and mineral oil. The complete test transformer is dried under high vacuum and...

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PSK-11

'LPHQVLRQV DQG ZHLJKWV VRPH H[DPSOHV RQO\ Other voltages, current or duty cycles are possible upon request ! Dimensions are given with HV bushing installed. ([DPSOH RI D N9 ¶ N9$ V\VWHP ZLWK 6) EXV FRPSULVLQJ GDPSLQJ UHVLVWRU FRXSOLQJ FDSDFLWRU 6) DLU EXVKLQJ

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PSK-12

([DPSOH RI D N9 N9$ WUDQVIRUPHU ZLWK RLO 6) EXVKLQJ ([DPSOH RI D N9 ¶ N9$ WUDQVIRUPHU ZLWK RLO DLU EXVKLQJ

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PSK-13

9ROWDJH GLYLGHU FRXSOLQJ FDSDFLWRU +9 ILOWHU The coupling capacitors of the series KK or TK (and 9230) consist of 1 or more modular units, built into glass fibre reinforced epoxy tubes. Their applications are: • Partial discharge measurements with an optional coupling quadripole. • Measuring AC voltages in the industrial frequency range. • Attenuating interferences coming from the HV side (together with a HV inductance) 7HFKQLFDO GDWD RI .. VHULHV 6SHFLDO +9 ILOWHU LQGXFWDQFH FRQILJXUDWLRQ +LJK YROWDJH ILOWHU IRU .. VHULHV RSWLRQ By adding an inductance to the coupling capacitor, they form the...

 Open the catalog to page 13
PSK-14

&RQWUROV W\SH 27 'HVFULSWLRQ The Operating Terminal OT 247 provides a safe and easy computer aided operation of transformer-type AC high voltage test systems. The unit is built into a standard 19" desktop housing. It has a high electromagnetic compatibility and does not need additional screening. Due to the built-in safety interlocks the operator can fully concentrate on the test object. As an option, the more sophisticated OT 257 can be offered. 6RIWZDUH The program allows the following operations: • • • • • Switching On/Off of the primary circuit breaker Switching On/Off of the contactor (High...

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*Prices are pre-tax. They exclude delivery charges and customs duties and do not include additional charges for installation or activation options. Prices are indicative only and may vary by country, with changes to the cost of raw materials and exchange rates.