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HARD ANODIC OXIDATION (HAO)

HARD ANODIC OXIDATION (HAO)

Product catalog summary
Surface Treatments Overview
Hacer Traitements de Surface specializes in surface treatments, offering services such as hard anodic oxidation (HAO) for aluminum parts. This document outlines the specifications, objectives, applications, properties, characteristics, and finishes of HAO.

Hard Anodic Oxidation (HAO)
Definition: Hard anodising is a technique used to create a thick passivation layer of aluminum oxide on aluminum parts.

Objective: The primary goal is to achieve a very thick (> 25 μm) and hard layer of aluminum oxide. This enhances the durability of aluminum alloys, allowing them to replace steel elements or hard chrome treatments in harsh conditions. It also reduces corrosion through natural or artificial passivation.

Applications: HAO is applicable in various industries, including automotive, construction, aerospace, and food applications. It is suitable for parts exposed to high temperatures, significant friction, or corrosive environments.

Properties
  • High surface hardness: 400 to 600 Vickers, depending on the alloy.
  • Low friction coefficient.
  • Dielectric value up to 4000 Volts for layers of 60 to 80 μm.
  • Extreme pressure resistance: 35,000 to 50,000 kg/mm2.
  • Wide operating temperature range: -198°C to +650°C.
  • Oxide layer develops half within and half outside the original dimension.

Characteristics
  • Exceptional covering capacity with low layer thickness dispersion.
  • Thermal and electrical insulation.
  • Abrasion and excellent corrosion resistance.
  • Excellent performance in salt-spray tests and improved rigidity.

Comments
Special precautions are necessary regarding dimensional tolerance, desired surface condition, and avoiding sharp angles with large thicknesses. The type of alloy affects the color of anodic films and the surface condition. Some alloys may not be suitable for hard anodization.

Finishes
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Catalog excerpts

HARD ANODIC OXIDATION (HAO)-1

,3 H ACER Traitements de Surface [Surface Treatments] DEFINITION Hard anodising is an aluminium anodising technique which can be used to obtain a thick passivation layer of aluminium oxide. OBJECTIVE To obtain a very thick (> 25 pm) and therefore very hard layer of aluminium oxide, enabling the use of aluminium alloys under very harsh conditions as a substitute for steel elements or treatments of hard chrome type. Also, to reduce corrosion speed by the presence of a natural or artificial passive film (passivation). APPLICATION Automotive industry, construction, sailing, household electrical appliances, aerospace, cosmetics, food applications, etc. On parts required to undergo high temperatures, significant friction, or exposure to a corrosive environment. PROPERTIES High surface hardness: 400 to 600 Vickers according to alloys Low friction coefficient Dielectric value up to 4000 Volts for a layer of 60 to 80 p Extreme pressure resistance (35,000 to 50,000 kg/mm2) Wide operating range, from - 198°C to + 650 ° C Oxide layer developed half within and half outside the original dimension CHARACTERISTICS Exceptional covering capacity (very low layer thickness dispersion) Thermal insulation, electrical insulation, Abrasion resistance, excellent corrosion resistance Excellent resistance in salt-spray tests, better rigidity. COMMENTS Special precautions are to be taken in certain regards: Dimensional tolerance, desired surface condition, avoid sharp angles with large thicknesses, type of alloy which influences colour of anodic films. Alteration of surface condition depending on type of alloy. Poor suitability of alloys under hard anodization. FINISHES Natural / Black Polishing / Satin-finishing Each part requires a specific study: We are at your disposal for any additional quotations or information Hacer Traitements de Surface

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