

This document describes the specifications and operational procedures for a Horizontal Battery Crush and Nail Penetration Test Machine, designed to evaluate the mechanical safety and integrity of battery cells under crush and penetration conditions.
The equipment is designed to comply with international battery safety standards such as UN 38.3, IEC 62133, and UL 1642, ensuring reliable and repeatable test results.
| Parameter | Description | Typical Range |
|---|---|---|
| Crush Force | Maximum compressive force applied during crush test | Up to several kN depending on battery size |
| Nail Diameter | Diameter of the penetrating nail | Typically 3-6 mm |
| Penetration Speed | Speed at which nail penetrates battery | Controlled, typically 6-12 mm/s |
| Data Acquisition Rate | Frequency of data recording | High frequency for detailed analysis |
Performance parameters Model Structure Horizontal Horizontal Horizontal Crush Mode Horizontal Horizontal Horizontal Drive Mode Electro-hydraulic servo Chamber Independent horizontal structure and control system Test Space W2500 X D2000 X H 1000mm [can be customized) Energy Saving Design PowerSupply Crush Speed Hail Penetration Speed Test Condition Adopt dual hydraulic cylinder driving, main-subsidiary hydraulic cylinder design. Maximized saving space and reduce the Iota! power configuration of the equipment, AC380V 50HZ 1 ‘-400rnm/min (Adjustable) 1 ~40mm/s (Adjustable] The variable of force, displacement, speed, time, auxiliary voltage, auxiliary temperature (.etc) can be used as control variable in naiE penetration and crush tests. Control Mode MCU+PC combined control mode, remote control operation to ensure the safety of testing. Punning Mode Available for Programming Mode and Constant Mode Hail Penetration Accuracy ^1%[F$R] Crush Deformation 0-100% multistage setting, multi-layer crush deformation loading available. Crush Fixture Arc crush plate ( Radius 75mm) , available for different fixtures according ta different test standards. Data Acquisition Module independent remote collection and isolation, Multiplex voltage, temperature, current acquisition channel, ensure the data correctly; Safety Alarm Device Electrical leakage, over voltage, overload and over temperature, over current protection, abnormal sound and light alarm, smoke alarm lamp, etc *FlQme resistance and explosion-proof design for the test area. Safety device *Ru$t-proof and anti-corrosion design for the lest area *Emergency stop button. *Over pressure protection *Crush limit protection device, *Water-proof for the test area. *Other safety design. Related Standard Test Requirements 1. Tost object: Battery storage pack or system. 2. Crush according to the following conditions 2.1 Crush plate: half cylinder with radius 75mm, length of the plate should be larger than the crushed battery size but shorter than 1 m; 2.2 Crush Direction: X and Y direction (car driving direction called X axis, another horizontal direction perpendicular to cor driving direction coiled Y axis). To ensure the safety of test operation, tests can be performed on two test objects separately. 2.3 Crush level: Stop the crush when the crush force reached 100KN or the crush deformed by 30% of the total size of the crush direction for the battery pack, remain for 1 Omins. 3. After testing, observe for 1 h under fhe testing temperature.
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