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Induction and Synchronous Motors

Induction and Synchronous Motors

Induction and Synchronous Motors

Product catalog summary
Introduction
GE has a rich history in motor manufacturing, starting in 1879 with Thomas Edison's first electric motor. Since 1987, GE has produced over 15,000 medium/high voltage machines, offering motors up to 100,000 HP.

Applications and Industries
GE motors are designed for reliability and easy maintenance in environments such as pumps, compressors, and fans. They serve industries including Power & Energy, Oil & Gas, Chemical & Petrochemical, and Mining.

Standards & Codes
GE Motors comply with standards like NEMA, IEC, CSA, API 541 & 547, ATEX, GOST, ABS, NEC DIV 2, Ex-e and Ex-n for Zone 2, and Ex-p for Zone 1 or 2.

Motor Types
  • Squirrel Cage Induction Motors: Known for simplicity and adaptability, available in horizontal and vertical configurations.
  • Wound-Rotor Induction Motors: Offer soft start and adjustable speed, ideal for high inertia systems.
  • Synchronous Motors: Provide high efficiency and power factor control, suitable for large, high voltage applications.


Enclosures
  • TEAAC: Provides isolation and efficient cooling through an air-to-air heat exchanger.
  • TEFC: Suitable for corrosive environments, with a ribbed frame for cooling.
  • WPI & WPII: Designed to minimize the entrance of rain and particles.
  • TEWAC: Uses a water-cooled heat exchanger, suitable for confined areas.


Construction and Insulation
Motors feature durable stator frames and magnetic cores. The insulation system uses a vacuum-pressure-impregnation process for high dielectric strength.

Rotor Types
  • Squirrel Cage Rotor: Offers lower rotor inertia.
  • Synchronous Rotor: Designed for high efficiency with brushless excitation.
  • Wound Rotor: Allows for adjustable speed and soft starts.


Bearings
Sleeve bearings with self-aligning spherical seats are used for high performance.
Specifications
The motor can be upgraded to meet IP-55 standards for dust and water protection. It features a babbit-lined bearing shell and an insulated opposite drive end bearing. The design allows for easy inspection and replacement.

Balancing
Rotors are dynamically balanced to the API 541 standard, ensuring quiet operation and extended bearing life. Step balancing techniques are applied, and the final assembly is tested for vibration limits.

Anti-Friction Bearings
Horizontal machines use regreasable ball or roller bearings housed in sealed units. External labyrinth seals can be added for enhanced dust protection (IP-56).

Vertical Thrust Bearings
Various thrust bearings are available, lubricated by an oil bath and may be self-cooled or water-cooled. A diagram illustrates the construction of spherical roller and angular contact bearings.

Temperature and Vibration Monitoring
Temperature monitoring uses RTDs, thermostats, and thermistors. Vibration equipment includes seismic, proximity, and acceleration types.

Additional Accessories
Optional accessories include surge protection, tachometers, overspeed switches, current transformers, pressure switches, slide rails, sole-plates, and space heaters.
See more

Catalog excerpts

Induction and Synchronous Motors-2

Experience Matters We've manufactured motors for over 125 years. In 1879, GE founder, Thomas Edison constructed the first electric motor for a 110 to 120 Volt line at Menlo Park, NJ. This device still exists and is operative! It is located in the Edison Historical Collection in New Jersey. Since 1987, GE has produced over 15,000 medium/high voltage machines. We've been a certified ISO 9001:2000 Quality System since 1992. Six Sigma processes have been hardwired into our manufacturing processes since 1995. And now we presently offer a full range of large motors and These motors are designed and...

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Induction and Synchronous Motors-3

Enclosures Designed for Performance This standard enclosure is suitable for most indoor industrial conditions. Cooling air enters through the end-shields at both ends, passes over the coil end-turns, the rotor and stator, then exits through openings in the sides of the frame. Louvered openings provide protection greater than required by NEMA standards. Air flow is designed carefully to eliminate hot spots and minimize noise. For larger ratings, or for special quieter operating designs, cooling air intake and discharge openings are located in an easily removed "top hat" enclosure. Cooling air...

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Induction and Synchronous Motors-4

Superior Construction Stator Frame And Magnetic Core • Long and Trouble Free Life Designed to provide opti- inspection. The heavy duty fabricated steel or cast-iron maintain alignment. Stator laminations are precision punched from high quality, low loss electrical sheet steel and coated with a thermally stable insulat- ing film. Most ratings are of rectangular frame construction, uti- lizing packaged cores. The magnetic core consists of laminations highly compressed for mechanical strength and completely wound before the core package is inserted into the frame. This construction permits free...

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Induction and Synchronous Motors-5

Rotors Squirrel Cage Rotor • • • • • Lower Rotor Inertia Greater Stall Time Strong Bar to End-Ring Joints Reduced Windage Noise Optimum Torque vs. Slip Design The squirrel cage induction motor is basically a rugged yet simple arrangement of shaft, magnetic circuit and electric winding. The magnetic circuit consists of discs punched from electrical grade thin sheet steel assembled to form a laminated magnetic core mounted on the shaft. The laminations are coated with a thermally stable insulating film to reduce magnetic losses and yet maintain dimensional stability in the face of the severe thermal...

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Induction and Synchronous Motors-6

Synchronous Rotor • Starting Winding Versatility • Brushless Excitation for Minimum Maintenance and Maximum Reliability Synchronous rotors are designed primarily for applications requiring highly efficient motors. Each pole assembly is made from high strength steel laminations with a DC field winding encircling the pole body. The field winding consists of a rectangular section of insulated copper wire wound directly on an insulated pole body and bonded by a high temperature, high strength insulating epoxy resin which, when cured, results in a coil impervious to dirt, moisture and other contaminants....

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Induction and Synchronous Motors-7

Balancing After assembly, all rotors are dynamically balanced to the API 541 balancing grade to achieve quiet running and long bearing life. API 541 balancing grade is less than one-third of the ISO 2.5 balancing grade usually adopted by the industry. Step balancing techniques according to API 541 are applied to all 4-pole spider shaft designs and all 2-pole machines. All 2-pole flexible rotor designs have a central rotor balancing plane according API 541. The balancing machines are capable of balancing even the largest rotors prior to assembly. The completed motor is run at no-load rated voltage...

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Induction and Synchronous Motors-8

Vibration Equipment Seismic-type such as Robertshaw™ measures overall vibration. 1-6 units are located on the frame. Proximity-type such as Bentley Nevada™ measures the shaft vibration. 2-5 units are located on the bearing housing. Acceleration-type such as Metrix™ measures bearing housing vibration. 1-6 units are located on the bearing housing. Other Accessories Whenever required, the following accessories may be supplied: • Surge protection • Tachometers (capacitors and lightning arresters) • Overspeed switches • Current transformers • Slide rails • Pressure switch • Sole-plates • Space Heater...

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*Prices are pre-tax. They exclude delivery charges and customs duties and do not include additional charges for installation or activation options. Prices are indicative only and may vary by country, with changes to the cost of raw materials and exchange rates.