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KOTEF

KOTEF

KOTEF

Product catalog summary
Document Overview:
This technical document appears to focus on Instrument Transformers, specifically Combined Current Transformers (CT) and Voltage Transformers (VT) produced by KOTEF. The content includes technical specifications, customer benefits, and operational guidelines related to these transformers.

Main Sections Identified:
  • Specifications: Details on the design, construction, and electrical parameters of combined CT/VT units. This includes ratings, accuracy classes, insulation levels, and mechanical dimensions.
  • Customer Benefits: Highlights advantages such as improved measurement accuracy, reliability, and ease of installation.
  • Standards and Norms: References to applicable international standards governing instrument transformers, ensuring compliance and interoperability.
  • Installation and Operation Procedures: Guidelines for proper installation, connection, and maintenance to ensure optimal performance and safety.
  • Technical Data Tables: Contain key parameters such as rated primary and secondary currents/voltages, burden ratings, accuracy limits, and temperature ratings.

Summary of Key Points:
  • Combined CT/VT Units: These transformers integrate current and voltage measurement functions into a single device, optimizing space and reducing installation complexity.
  • Electrical Parameters: The document specifies rated currents and voltages, accuracy classes (e.g., 0.2, 0.5), and burden capacities, critical for ensuring measurement precision and system compatibility.
  • Insulation and Safety: Insulation levels and creepage distances are defined to meet safety standards and withstand operational stresses.
  • Customer Advantages: Emphasis on enhanced measurement accuracy, reduced installation time, and improved reliability, contributing to better system monitoring and protection.
  • Compliance: The transformers conform to recognized standards, ensuring quality and facilitating integration into existing electrical systems.
  • Installation Recommendations: Proper mounting, wiring, and maintenance procedures are outlined to maintain transformer performance and longevity.

Data Extraction from Tables and Figures:
While the document contains numerous technical tables and possibly diagrams, the key extracted data includes:
  • Rated primary currents and voltages for various transformer models.
  • Accuracy classes and corresponding permissible errors.
  • Burden ratings indicating the maximum load the transformer can drive without exceeding accuracy limits.
  • Mechanical dimensions and mounting details for installation planning.

Critical Information and Best Practices:
  • Ensure selection of instrument transformers with appropriate ratings and accuracy classes for the intended application.
  • Follow installation guidelines strictly to avoid measurement errors and ensure safety.
  • Regular maintenance and inspection are recommended to detect and prevent potential failures.
  • Adherence to international standards is essential for compliance and interoperability.

Limitations and Considerations:
The document implies that transformer performance depends on correct application and environmental conditions. Users must consider factors such as temperature, humidity, and electrical load to maintain accuracy and reliability.
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Catalog excerpts

KOTEF-1

INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS PRODUCT S OLUTIONS KOTEF Combined CT/VT 72.5 to 420 kV The KOTEF is designed to provide both current and voltage measurements from a single device. Design and advantages As with separate transformers, the current transformer part is located in the head housing and the voltage transformer part in the base tank. The bushings between high-voltage potential and ground potential are arranged in opposite directions inside the insulator. The base dimensions remain the same as a voltage transformer of the same nominal voltage. The CT and VT functions are fulfilled within a single unit. KOTEF utilizes the same components as the individual CTs and VTs. Both transformers are combined in a single metering unit and are available in porcelain or composite. This is an excellent solution for adding metering capability to either a new substation installation or a site being upgraded where space is at a premium. Conseguently, considerable cost savings are realized in the initial purchase price, transportation, real estate and installation labor and materials compared to the eguivalent costs of two separate transformers. The KOTEF Line combines the advantages and design features of the O SKF and OTEF lines. MAIN FEATURES LONG SERVICE LIFE AND NEAR Metering and protection Characteristics: - High guality paper-oil insulation - Oil expansion and hermetic seal by stainless steel diaphragm bellows - Oil level indicator - Cores in heavy walled aluminum housing - Changing of primary ratio by primary connection (single, double or guadruple ratio) orbysecondarytaps S eismic designs available Compliance with ANSI/IEEE standards, other standards on reguest. ZERO MAINTENANCE Insulation integrity is assured by the fact that the oil is hermetically sealed from the atmosphere by a metallic diaphragm assembly. All external parts are of corrosion-resistant material. Therefore, regular painting is not reguired. KOTEF have been designed for a 30 years plus lifetime. CUSTOMER BENEFITS • Price advantage • Space savings: only one base • Cost savings on transportation and installation • Reduction in Inventory • Protection against bursting • Maintenance-free

 Open the catalog to page 1
KOTEF-2

CURRENTTRANSFORMER DESIGN Head type design, with active parts in the head. The primary is normally a straight bar type conductor with low inductance. Therefore primary surge protection is not re q uired. Ratio change can be accomplished either by primary bar series-parallel connection (single, double or q uadruple ratio) or by secondary taps. Combinations of series-parallel connection and secondarytaps are also possible. The head type design also has the advantage of spreading the primary flux uniformly and symmetricallythrough the cores, avoiding local saturation and reducing the leakage flux....

 Open the catalog to page 2
KOTEF-3

HIGH QUALITY INSULATION The insulation paper is applied mechanically, guaranteeing a homogenous, high-density paper insulation. Defined grading layerswith field-optimized electrode rings achieve a uniform field distribution along the insulator between line and ground. Most of the insulation is from Kraft paper. The coil insulation is a closed style design resulting in a compact unit with good dielectric withstand characteristics. Surge arrestors to protect the KOTEF are not necessary. High quality mineral oil with excellent aging stability and gas-absorbing properties is used. The oil meets IEC...

 Open the catalog to page 3
KOTEF-4

COMBINED CT/VT PRODUCT SOLUTIONS KOTEF DIMENSIONS Except the ERCT line current transformers are for specific projects custom made products. The following dimensions refer to certain standard versions. Other requirements might effect the dimensions. The b ase tank size can vary b ased on transformer output requirements and/or frequencies less than 60 Hz. The head size ofthe CT portion depends on the ratings of the cores, the primary current and the thermal short-time current. Other head sizes and longer creepage distances can b e provided. Maximum system voltage (Um) kV_72.5_123_145_170 Impulse...

 Open the catalog to page 4

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