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An Inspection and Preventive Maintenance Program for Industrial Hose THE GATES SAFETY GUIDE

An Inspection and Preventive  Maintenance Program for Industrial Hose THE GATES SAFETY GUIDE
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An Inspection and Preventive Maintenance Program for Industrial Hose THE GATES SAFETY GUIDE

Product catalog summary
Introduction to Preventive Maintenance
Preventive maintenance involves scheduled hose replacements, identifying potential issues before failures, and ensuring the correct hose is used for each application. This approach prevents equipment damage, production stoppages, and potential injuries.
Benefits of Preventive Maintenance
A preventive maintenance program can eliminate costly repairs, reduce production downtime, ensure a safe work environment, reduce EPA spill cleanups, and increase hose life expectancy.
Components of a Preventive Maintenance Program
The program includes knowledge of proper hose and coupling selection, maintenance and storage guidelines, and agency specifications. Preventive actions include periodic inspections, hydrostatic pressure testing, scheduled replacements, proper hose storage, and troubleshooting.
Definition of an Industrial Hose
An industrial hose is a flexible, reinforced tube used for conveying liquids, solids, and gases. It consists of three elements: the tube, reinforcement, and cover.
Proper Hose and Coupling Selection
Proper hose selection is crucial, guided by the acronym STAMPED: Size, Temperature, Application, Material Being Conveyed, Pressure, End Requirements, and Delivery. Couplings must be selected to maximize safety and performance, with no unauthorized substitutions.
Static Electricity Grounding
Grounding is essential to prevent static electricity hazards, using methods like static conductive stock, the bent wire method, and the metal staple method.
Hose Inspections and Maintenance
Regular inspections and maintenance are vital for hose longevity, including checking for wear, conducting hydrostatic testing, and ensuring proper storage and cleaning practices.
Specialty Hoses
Different types of specialty hoses are used for specific applications, such as acid/chemical, air, LPG, petroleum, and steam hoses, each with unique requirements and standards.
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting involves identifying and resolving issues during hose use to ensure continued safety and performance.
Periodic Inspections for Hose Safety and Performance
Regular inspections of hoses and fittings are crucial for safety and performance. Inspection frequency depends on factors like application criticality, operating temperatures, pressures, and environmental conditions.
Inspection Levels
  • Level 1 Inspection: Daily visual checks for damage, leaks, or wear.
  • Level 2 Inspection: Thorough evaluations during equipment shutdowns, focusing on hose cover damage, stiffness, color changes, blisters, kinks, and reinforcement damage.
Hose Handling and Maintenance Tips
To prevent damage, never exceed the rated working pressure, run over hoses, pull by the coupling, or over-bend hoses. Use protective covers for hoses exposed to wear and remove kinked or crushed hoses from service immediately.
Hose Cleaning Tips
Choose cleaning solutions that won't damage the hose. Avoid steam cleaning as it can accelerate aging. Always drain and flush hoses after use to prevent cross-contamination.
Hydrostatic Testing Procedures
Regular hydrostatic testing is essential, especially for hoses used in critical applications. Always use water for testing and follow safety precautions.
Specialty Hose Considerations
For chemical hoses, select the correct type using the Chemical Resistance Table. Operators should wear protective clothing and monitor pressure and temperature closely.
Hydrostatic Hose Testing
Ensure thorough inspection of hoses for coupling slippage, leaks, or any signs of weakness. After testing, drain water completely from the hose.
Fitting Inspections
Select appropriate couplings as metals can be attacked by chemicals. Inspect couplings, flanges, and nipples for cracks or corrosion.
Electrical Conductivity Inspections
Test hose assemblies with an ohmmeter or voltmeter.
Accurate Record Keeping
Tag each hose assembly and record all test data for maintenance records.
Air Hose Maintenance
Preventive tips include avoiding oil contamination, keeping hoses away from heat sources, replacing crushed ferrules, relieving excess pressure, and reversing hose ends regularly.
LPG Hose Safety
Use hoses meeting UL standards and inspect regularly. Test new assemblies and adjust inspection schedules based on usage severity.
Petroleum Hose Guidelines
Ensure hose suitability for application, use recommended couplings, and inspect for cover abrasion, cracks, or discoloration.
Steam Hose Safety
Use steam hoses exclusively for steam, couple them to pipes, and ensure protective clothing for operators.
Steam Hose Selection
Determine hose size, working pressure, and temperature. Select appropriate hose and couplings, and maintain regular inspections.
RMA Standards for Steam Hose Testing
Pressure test steam hoses regularly, inspect for wear, and ensure proper coupling security.
Troubleshooting
Address issues like hose bursts, swelling, or deterioration by checking pressure, compatibility, and temperature ratings.
Specifications and Procedures
Ensure hoses remain flexible below the lowest operating temperature, verify compatibility between hose and coupling, and avoid exceeding the minimum bend radius.
Common Problems and Solutions
  • Coupling Issues: Ensure correct coupling usage and proper hose insertion.
  • Hose Collapse: Use high vacuum hoses and avoid sharp bends.
  • Hose Burst: Check routing and use bent tube couplings or restrictors to relieve stress.
  • Hose Pullout: Allow slack for hose movement and support long lengths with clamps.
  • Hose Flattening: Prevent twisting and kinking by using swivel couplings and crush-resistant hoses.
  • Rusty Reinforcement: Protect hoses with sleeves or guards and ensure chemical compatibility.
  • Leakage Without Bursting: Consider larger diameter hoses to reduce fluid velocity.
  • Cover Deterioration: Implement a maintenance replacement schedule based on hose age and environmental conditions.
  • Abrasion Wear: Select thicker or more abrasion-resistant hoses and rotate periodically.
  • Pressure Exceedance: Use higher pressure-rated hoses and follow coupling attachment procedures.
  • Blistering: Ensure material compatibility and manage gas permeation.
  • Friction Wear: Select compatible hose covers for material and temperature.
  • Low Discharge Pressure/Volume: Increase pump output and check for restrictions.
Recommendations
Regularly check hose routing and support to prevent excessive stress. Use appropriate hose types for specific applications to avoid premature failure. Implement routine maintenance and replacement schedules to ensure longevity.
Conclusion
By following the guidelines and solutions provided, users can effectively manage and prevent common hose-related issues, ensuring safe and efficient operation.
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Catalog excerpts

An Inspection and Preventive  Maintenance Program for Industrial Hose THE GATES SAFETY GUIDE-1

An Inspection and Preventive Maintenance Program for Industrial Hose

 Open the catalog to page 1
An Inspection and Preventive  Maintenance Program for Industrial Hose THE GATES SAFETY GUIDE-2

table of contents What is Preventive Maintenance? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Benefits of a Preventive Maintenance Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Components of a Preventive Maintenance Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Definition of an Industrial Hose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....

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An Inspection and Preventive  Maintenance Program for Industrial Hose THE GATES SAFETY GUIDE-3

THE GATES SAFETY GUIDE DEFINITION OF AN INDUSTRIAL HOSE What is Preventive Maintenance? An unexpected hose failure can damage equipment, stop production and even cause injury or death. • Replacing hoses on an established schedule regardless of hose condition. • Identification of potential problems before failures occur. • Keeping equipment in operation by preventing key component failures. • Properly using the correct hose for the application. • Replacing hoses showing signs of deterioration/damage before it fails. Benefits of a Preventive Maintenance Program: • Eliminates costly repairs • Reduces...

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An Inspection and Preventive  Maintenance Program for Industrial Hose THE GATES SAFETY GUIDE-4

PROPER HOSE SELECTION Proper hose selection is the first step in preventive maintenance. Selecting the best product for the application will allow you to obtain the maximum life expectancy from the product for the most value. When selecting the correct hose, use the acronym STAMPED as your guide to defining critical and important characteristics: S - Size: T- Tem perature: A- Application: M - Material Be ing Conveyed: P- Pressure: I.D. (inside diameter) O.D. (outside diameter) Length Flow rate requirements (GPM for liquids; CFM for gases). Consider ambient and internal temperatures as well as...

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An Inspection and Preventive  Maintenance Program for Industrial Hose THE GATES SAFETY GUIDE-5

PROPER COUPLING SELECTION Industrial hose coupling recommendations are designated by the block numbers found on the hose product sheets in the Industrial Hose Catalog #39496-000. Critical Applications: Coupling Selection Reminders: Industrial Hose Products/List Prices 39496-000 July 30, 2007 Supersedes 39496-000 July 1, 2006 Air and Multi-Purpose Hose Terminator® RECOMMENDED FOR: Applications requiring a premium-quality, multi-purpose hose with superior abrasion resistance for air, oil and some chemical applications. Excellent durability for extra long life in these applications: mining, air...

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An Inspection and Preventive  Maintenance Program for Industrial Hose THE GATES SAFETY GUIDE-6

STATIC ELECTRICITY GROUNDING What is a static bond? • he grounding of a static-eliminating or T static-conducting component. Static Electricity Grounding Importance: • ovement of some dry material through a M rubber or plastic hose can generate enough static electricity to be hazardous. Not only could a static spark ignite a fire or cause an explosion, but enough charge could build-up in the hose to cause a severe shock if contacted. Grounding can be achieved through use of: 1. tatic conductive stock in the S tube or cover. 2. ent wire method B Use with a hose that is wire-reinforced. • Locate...

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An Inspection and Preventive  Maintenance Program for Industrial Hose THE GATES SAFETY GUIDE-7

HOSE INSPECTIONS Periodic Inspections— Planning for Safety and Maximum Performance Achieving hose safety and performance requires periodic inspections of the hose and fittings prior to, during and after use. Hoses that have become old, worn or damaged can present a danger to personnel and to the environment. Hoses that are not properly maintained can fail, which may result in costly material spills, cleanup, downtime and injury. Planned inspections, corrective actions and hose replacements can be less expensive than replacement or repairs made after a failure occurs. When and how often should...

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An Inspection and Preventive  Maintenance Program for Industrial Hose THE GATES SAFETY GUIDE-8

Safety Precaution Never leave an operating transfer hose unattended or unmonitored. 1. Never exceed the rated working pressure of a hose. • Never allow pressure spikes or surges above the maximum rated working pressure of the hose. • Excessive pressure can shorten the life of the hose. 2. Never run over a hose with equipment or vehicles, such as fork lifts. • Running over a hose can damage the tube, reinforcement and cover. • A buildup of pressure can cause damage at the coupling. 3. Never pull a hose by its coupling. • Pulling a hose at the coupling can kink the hose and weaken the coupling...

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An Inspection and Preventive  Maintenance Program for Industrial Hose THE GATES SAFETY GUIDE-9

RMA HYDROSTATIC TESTING PROCEDURES 9. Elevate the free end and fill the hose with water from the pump. • Always use water. Never test with flammable or corrosive fluids, solvents or compressed gas. 10. As the hose fills with water, bleed the air out through the open valve. Close the valve and lower it to the ground when all the air is out. 11. RMA has testing literature available for each hose type. It is imperative to pressure test the hose at the proper pressure. 12. Drain the hose and allow it to dry before returning it to service. • Avoid cross contamination. Dedicate a hose to handle a specific...

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An Inspection and Preventive  Maintenance Program for Industrial Hose THE GATES SAFETY GUIDE-10

I 16 THE GATES SAFETY GUIDE SPECIALTY HOSE Acid/Chemical Hose Selecting the right chemical hose is EXTREMELY critical. The incorrect hose can lead to potentially dangerous or fatal accidents/failures. To ensure selection of the correct acid/chemical hose follow these steps: 1. Use the Chemical Resistance Table and Hose Finder in the Gates Industrial Hose Catalog #39496-000 to select the proper hose. The table lists approximately 1,400 chemicals and the Gates tube stocks most suitable for each type of chemical. 2. Use couplings that are compatible with the application and the product being conveyed. 3....

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An Inspection and Preventive  Maintenance Program for Industrial Hose THE GATES SAFETY GUIDE-11

I 18 THE GATES SAFETY GUIDE Air Hose Increase the life of an air hose by following these preventive tips: 1. Oil Oil and air hoses do not mix. • Oil can get into the hose from the air compressor or from lubricating various air tools. • Wipe excess oil from the hose cover. • If oil damage is possible, choose a hose that has a tube and cover that is designed to withstand oil. RMA Oil Classifications • Class A = High Oil Resistance • Class B = Medium-High Oil Resistance • Class C = Limited Oil Resistance 2. Heat • Keep hose away from radiant heat sources like steam pipes, heaters, exhaust vents...

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