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Air Cooled heat Exchanger Belt Drives

Air Cooled heat Exchanger Belt Drives
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Air Cooled heat Exchanger Belt Drives

Product catalog summary
Overview: This document is a comprehensive application manual for air-cooled heat exchanger (ACHE) belt drives, focusing on Gates Corporation's Poly Chain GT2 and PowerGrip GT2 belt systems. It includes specifications, maintenance guidelines, troubleshooting advice, and design procedures to optimize belt drive performance and longevity.
Safety Policy: Emphasizes adherence to safety guidelines, warning against using Gates belt drive systems in critical applications like aircraft and lift systems without independent safety backups due to potential risks.
ACHE Applications: Key issues affecting belt life include misalignment, corrosion, and improper tension. Recommendations include using nickel-plated sprockets and tools like the Gates 507C Sonic Tension Meter for maintenance.
Troubleshooting: Provides a guide for addressing issues such as unusual noise and tension loss, with solutions like correcting alignment and adjusting tension.
Belt and Sprocket Specifications: Details specifications for Poly Chain GT2 and PowerGrip GT2 belts and sprockets, including dimensions and material recommendations.
Drive Design Procedures: Outlines step-by-step procedures for designing belt drives, including energy savings worksheets and selection guides for belt pitch and service factors.
Engineering Data: Includes considerations for belt storage, handling, installation tension, and alignment, along with environmental factors affecting performance.
Conclusion: Serves as a guide for the selection, installation, and maintenance of belt drive systems to enhance performance and reduce maintenance issues.
Product Bore Sizes: Lists bore sizes for different models in inch and metric measurements, crucial for selecting appropriate components.
ACHE Application Design Procedure: A six-step procedure for selecting a stock ACHE Poly Chain GT2 Belt drive system, including calculating design horsepower and selecting components based on environmental concerns.
Sample Problems: Provides examples illustrating the application of design procedures for different motor and environmental conditions.
Key Considerations: Emphasizes selecting the correct belt pitch, sprocket combination, and belt width, considering environmental factors for increased service life.
Specifications and Components: Outlines required components for a drive system, emphasizing correct stock drive component selection.
Environmental Considerations: Recommends nickel-plated sprockets for moisture concerns and provides guidance on sourcing components.
Drive System Information: Details required information for system design, including motor specifications and environmental conditions.
Energy Savings and Operational Data: Includes a worksheet for assessing energy savings and covers structural support and motor mounting considerations.
Belt and Sprocket Selection Guides: Provides tables and guides for selecting appropriate belt pitch and sprocket combinations based on speed ratios and center distances.
Technical Tables and Charts: Extensive tables detail sprocket combinations, speed ratios, and center distances for precise component selection.
Specifications: Lists sprocket combinations with groove counts and pitch diameters, providing speed ratios for setup determination.
Length Correction Factor: Includes a table for adjustments to determine correct belt width based on center distance and sprocket configuration.
Procedures and Recommendations: Advises on using flanged sprockets and notes availability of certain groove sprockets in specific widths.
Critical Information: Emphasizes correct application of length correction factors and selecting appropriate sprocket and belt combinations.
Bushing Bore and Keyseat Information: Outlines dimensions for Taper-Lock and QD bushings, emphasizing correct terminology for metric bored bushings.
Installation and Removal Procedures: Provides steps for installing and removing bushings, highlighting the importance of proper torque values.
Torque Specifications: Lists recommended torque values for various bushing styles and sizes.
Belt Drive Tensioners and Idler Specifications: Provides specifications for idler dimensions and brackets, covering PowerGrip GT2 Idler Sprockets and Bushings.
Application Design Considerations: Mentions considerations for designing synchronous drives, including overhung shaft considerations and minimum sprocket diameter recommendations.
Sound and Frequency: Explains the relationship between sound pressure level and frequency, emphasizing perceived loudness.
Reducing Noise: Highlights the importance of proper installation and maintenance to reduce noise.
Noise Barriers and Absorbers: Describes the use of barriers and absorbers to reduce noise levels.
Use of Flanged Sprockets: Provides guidelines for flanging requirements based on drive configurations.
Use of Idlers: Recommends idler sizes and positioning, emphasizing their use only when necessary.
Minimum Belt Wrap and Tooth Engagement: Stresses the importance of having a minimum of six teeth in mesh for horsepower ratings.
Adverse Operating Environments: Discusses the impact of debris and temperature extremes on belt performance.
Engineering Design Considerations: Covers installation procedures, belt storage, handling, and alignment.
Specifications and Procedures: Details center distance determination, tooth profiles, and belt installation and alignment.
Recommendations and Best Practices: Provides best practices for using flanged sprockets and idlers, and discusses norms and standards for static conductivity testing.
Section I: Tension Application: Describes the process for applying tension and ensuring even force distribution.
Section II: Noise Considerations: Discusses noise production in belt drives and the importance of design and maintenance.
Section III: Efficiency: Highlights the efficiency of PowerGrip Belt drives due to their synchronous design.
Section IV: Installation and Tensioning: Emphasizes proper installation and alignment for optimal performance.
Section V: Operating Environment: Discusses the impact of debris and temperature on belt drives.
Specifications and Formulas: Provides formulas and conversion constants for power transmission calculations.
Conversion Constants: Lists detailed conversion constants for various units.
Made-to-Order Belts and Metals: Describes Gates' offerings for made-to-order belts and metals for specific applications.
Design Information: References design manuals for detailed belt drive design information.
Standard Calculations: Outlines standard calculations for determining speed ratio, horsepower, torque, and other parameters.
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Catalog excerpts

Air Cooled heat Exchanger Belt Drives-1

A P P L I C A T I O N Air-Cooled Heat Exchanger Belt Drives M A N U A L 17525 September 2005 The Driving Force in Power Transmission®

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Air Cooled heat Exchanger Belt Drives-2

Table of Contents Description Page ACHE Applications Safety Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 Application ‘Alerts’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-3 Preventative Maintenance Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-5 ACHE Belt Drives Poly Chain GT2 Belt Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 Poly Chain GT2 Standard Lengths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....

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Air Cooled heat Exchanger Belt Drives-3

Safety Policy WARNING! Be Safe! Gates belt drive systems are very reliable when used safely and within Gates application recommendations. However, there are specific USES THAT MUST BE AVOIDED due to the risk of serious injury or death. These prohibited misuses include: Primary In-Flight Aircraft Systems Do not use Gates belts, pulleys or sprockets on aircraft, propeller or rotor drive systems or in-flight accessory drives. Gates belt drive systems are not intended for aircraft use. Lift Systems Do not use Gates belts, pulleys or sprockets in applications that depend solely upon the belt to raise/lower,...

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Air Cooled heat Exchanger Belt Drives-4

ACHE Application 'Alerts' Air-Cooled Heat Exchangers are pres- ent in many industries including Power Maximizing belt life means avoiding the following pitfalls: Incorrect installation practice, weak framework, and loose mounting bolts are common contributors to drive misalign- ment. See that bolts are properly secured and that the motor does not move. Ensure proper tracking of a belt drive by aligning the sprockets after ten- sion has already been applied to the belt. Make sure the entire belt width is riding on the sprocket. Use a laser alignment device or straight edge to align the sprockets....

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Air Cooled heat Exchanger Belt Drives-5

ACHE Application ‘Alerts’ Improper Belt Tension: Field problems are often related to belt tension. Low belt tension can result in self-tensioning or ratcheting. With self-tensioning, the belt’s teeth begin to show hook wear. With ratcheting, the tensile members are compressed and weakened. Tooth shear or straight-across breaks are often the end result of low belt tension. Ensure proper tension is applied during installation. The use of a Sonic Tension Meter is recommended for quick and accurate tension measurements. Additional Recommendations: • Check tension, alignment, and inspect the hardware...

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Air Cooled heat Exchanger Belt Drives-6

Possible Remedy Unusual noise Misaligned drive Too low or high belt tension Backside idler Worn sprocket Bent guide flange Belt speed too high Incorrect belt profile for the sprocket Subminimal diameter Excess load Correct alignment Adjust tension to recommended value Replace sprocket Replace sprocket/flange Redesign drive Use proper Gates Poly Chain* GT®2 and PowerGrip® Redesign drive using larger diameters Redesign drive for increased capacity Tension loss Weak support structure Excessive sprocket wear Fixed (nonadjustable) centers Excessive load Use alternate sprocket material Use inside idler...

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Air Cooled heat Exchanger Belt Drives-7

JiS^P. The Driving Force in Power Transmission

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Air Cooled heat Exchanger Belt Drives-8

Gates Poly Chain® GT 2 Belt System Specifications To satisfy a wide range of loads, speeds and applications, Poly Chain GT2 Belts and Sprockets are made in a selection of sizes, capacities and The three principal dimensions of a belt are: pitch pitch length width Belt pitch is the distance in millimeters between two adjacent tooth centers as measured on the pitch line of the belt. Belt pitch length ism the total length (circumference) in millimeters as measured along the pitch line. The theoret- ical pitch line of a Poly Chain GT2 Belt lies within the tensile member. The three principal dimensions...

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Air Cooled heat Exchanger Belt Drives-9

Gates Poly Chain® GT 2 Belt Standard Line Stock Sizes Dimensions are given in inches and millimeters. Inches are shown in black type. Millimeters are shown in blue type. JiS^P. The Driving Force in Power Transmission

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Air Cooled heat Exchanger Belt Drives-10

PowerGrip® GT 2 Belt Drives Gates 8mm, 14mm pitch PowerGrip® GT®2 belts have helically-wound fiberglass tension members embedded in a Neoprene®* body with the belt teeth faced with a tough wear-resistant nylon fabric. The three principal dimensions of a belt are Pitch Pitch Length Width Belt pitch is the distance in millimeters between two adjacent tooth centers as measured on the pitch line of the belt. Belt pitch length is the total length (circumfer- ence) in millimeters as measured along the pitch line. The theoretical pitch line of a PowerGrip® GT2 belt lies within the tensile member. The...

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Air Cooled heat Exchanger Belt Drives-11

PowerGrip® GT 2 Belt Drives The following tables list the stock PowerGrip" GV2 belts and their dimensions. 8mm Pitch PowerGrip® GT®2 Stock Belt Lengths 14mm Pitch PowerGrip® GT®2 Stock Belt Lengths 8MGT Stock Belt Widths 14MGT Stock Belt Widths JiS^P. The Driving Force in Power Transmission

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Air Cooled heat Exchanger Belt Drives-12

ACHE PowerGrip® GT 2 Belts PowerGrip GT2 ACHE belts are available in 14mm pitch. A single twist cord helps prevent the belt from moving downward on vertical shaft ACHE applications. Stock belts are constructed with a "Z" twist tensile member. Standard Tensile Member Belts are normally produced with an "S" and "Z" twist cord construction (right and left hand) for neutral tracking. Neutral tracking does not mean the belt will run in the center of the pulley/sprocket, but rather lessens the side thrust. "Z" Twist (Left) Tensile Member Designed for special tracking purposes so belt will ride to one...

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Air Cooled heat Exchanger Belt Drives-13

ACHE Sprockets Q.D. Air-Cooled Heat Exchanger (ACHE) Sprockets ACHE sprockets are lighter weight than standard TL sprockets. The reduced length through bore allows for closer mounting of the sprocket on the shaft, reducing overhung loading. QD bushing designs allow for easier installa- tion of horizontal drives where overhead mounting is necessary. The 'F' series sprockets are designed for speeds 14mm Pitch Poly Chain" GT"2 ACHE - Q.D. Sprockets For 20mm Poly Chain" GT 2 Belts Taper-Lock* sprockets are also available for most sizes and widths. JiS^P. The Driving Force in Power Transmission

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