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Flotation technology

Flotation technology
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Flotation technology

Product catalog summary
Introduction
FLSmidth is a leader in flotation technology, integrating expertise from Dorr-Oliver and Wemco to offer advanced solutions for metallurgical recovery and flotation cell availability. The company provides process-specific solutions and focuses on innovative methods to enhance flotation processes.

Flotation Technology
FLSmidth offers both self-aspirated and forced air flotation machines, optimizing cell technology based on process requirements. The company supports customers with regional process engineers and invests in R&D to improve flotation technology.

Wemco Flotation Machines
Known for ease of operation and improved metallurgical performance, Wemco technology features a higher rotor position for better coarse particle recovery, reduced maintenance, and no need for blowers or air piping.

SmartCell Flotation Machines
Introduced in 1996, SmartCell technology features large cylindrical tanks with design improvements for better mixing and hydrodynamics, available in sizes up to 500m3.

Dorr-Oliver Flotation Cells
Designed for fine particle recovery, these cells feature a high-efficiency rotor and stator design for effective solids suspension and air dispersion.

SuperCell Flotation Cells
SuperCell technology includes the largest operating flotation cells, with designs up to 350m3, reducing operating and installation costs while maintaining high metallurgical performance.

Mixed Rows and Mixed Circuits
Combining Wemco and Dorr-Oliver technologies, FLSmidth offers Mixed Rows and Mixed Circuits to maximize flotation plant performance and optimize recovery.

Optimizing Flotation Control
FLSmidth's ECS/ProcessExpert provides advanced process control and optimization using Model Predictive Control and Fuzzy Logic to ensure maximum efficiency and profitability.

Flotation Equipment Design
Flotation cell design is based on hydrodynamic and metallurgical principles, with unique characteristics quantified using dimensionless numbers like Reynolds, Power, Froude, and Air Flow numbers.

Research and Development
FLSmidth collaborates with a consortium of universities to conduct research in mineral processing technologies, enhancing the understanding of flotation processes and machine hydrodynamics.

Innovative Approaches
Using CFD models, empirical hydrodynamic models, and first principle turbulent flow models, FLSmidth develops new instrumentation and analytical techniques to improve equipment design and scale-up.

Conclusion
FLSmidth is committed to advancing flotation technology through continuous research and development, providing tailored solutions and robust support to its customers.

Contact Information
FLSmidth's Minerals Processing Technology Center is located in Midvale, Utah, USA, with contact details provided for both the USA and South Africa offices.
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Catalog excerpts

Flotation technology-1

Superior Metallurgy & Higher Availability

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Flotation technology-2

FLSmidth Flotation Technology FLSmidth has assembled un-paralleled flotation resources and is fully invested in leading edge flotation research to give our customers the best flotation solutions now and in the future. Below is a photo of the largest flotation installation in the world consisting of 66 250m3 Wemco Flotation Machines located in Mexico

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Flotation technology-3

FLSmidth is the leader in flotation technology with sound metallurgical design principles anchored in the world’s most efficient designs. We have integrated the expertise of three world leaders with the addition of Dorr-Oliver and Wemco to create the ultimate flotation technology for process specific solutions. The two most significant factors impacting a flotation plant’s financial performance are metallurgical recovery and flotation cell availability. FLSmidth flotation machines excel in both of these important criteria. Versatile Solutions FLSmidth is the only company to offer you both self...

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Flotation technology-4

WEMCO Flotation Machines ® WEMCO® Flotation Machines have the largest installed base of any flotation Machine around the world. 250m3 Wemco Cells installed in a Copper plant in Mexico

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Flotation technology-5

Wemco Flotation The self aspirating Wemco flotation technology, whether incorporated into the original 1+1™ Flotation Machine design or newer generation SmartCell™ Flotation Cell combines ease of operation with improved metallurgical performance. The Wemco rotor is positioned higher in the flotation tank resulting in the following advantages: • horter froth travel distance for S improved coarse particle recovery • educed maintenance and R greater availability »» otor is positioned near the R top of the cell resulting in less wear »» eversing and inverting rotor R extends life »» echanisms can...

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Flotation technology-6

Dorr-Oliver Flotation Cells ® While excellent as an “all around flexible” flotation machine the Dorr-Oliver design is well suited for fine particle recovery with multiple high energy contacts and high bubble surface area flux. 130m3 Dorr-Oliver flotation Cells in a South African Platinum Group Metals Plan

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Flotation technology-7

Increased Fine Particle Recovery The Dorr-Oliver Flotation Mechanism is the most energy efficient, technically advanced, forced air flotation machine on the market. It has been specifically designed to maximize fine particle recovery. The Dorr-Oliver streamlined, high efficiency rotor is a very powerful pump that works together with the stator to generate and define an energy intensive zone in the bottom of the cell. This ensures effective solids suspension and the ability to restart in even the most difficult of applications. The well defined turbulence zone at the bottom of the cell results...

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Flotation technology-8

SuperCell Flotation Cells ® FLSmidth is the world leader in large cell tech­nol­o­gy with the greatest installed capacity of any flotation man­u­fac­turer (Above) 350m3 SuperCell installed with a Dorr-Oliver mechanism in a copper installation in the USA. (Below) 300m3 SuperCells with Wemco mechanisms installed in a Copper plant in Ch

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Flotation technology-9

FLSmidth is pioneering the way for large cell technology with the largest operating cells on the market today. From our first 250m3 cells installed in 2003 to now with up to 350m3 designs and 300m3 cells being installed around the world. The 350m3 SuperCell™ flotation cell is the largest operating flotation cell in the world with proven performance in hydrodynamics, metallurgy, and mechanical reliability. FLSmidth has the largest installed based of large cells around the world. Over 50 of the 300m3 SuperCells have been sold and over 100 of the 250m3 cells have been installed. The SuperCell Flotation...

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Flotation technology-10

Mixed Rows ™ & Mixed Circuits ™ By combining Wemco® self aspirated and Dorr-Oliver® forced air cells in the same plant FLSmidth can exploit their unique characteristics to maximize circuit and row performan

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Flotation technology-11

FLSmidth Mixed Rows™ & Mixed Circuits™ In the past, mineral producers had to choose between mechanical flotation systems that naturally ingest ambient air and others that require a blower. FLSmidth is in the unique position to exploit the inherent and unique advantages of both the Wemco® self aspirated and Dorr-Oliver® forced air technologies. These two types of machines can be used in different parts of the flotation circuit forming a Mixed Circuit™ or in a single row forming a Mixed Row™. Mixed Circuits™: Wemco for Recovery & Dorr-Oliver for Cleaners The Wemco design with its agitator near...

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Flotation technology-12

Optimizing Flotation Control FLSmidth’s advanced process control solution, ECS/ ProcessExpert, ensures that flotation cells perform better resulting in optimized plant performance for grade and recovery. FLSmidth Engineer using a remote automated control unit to manage process and flow of a 300m3 SuperCell™ Flotation Machin

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Flotation technology-13

Why Automate? FLSmidth’s ECS/ProcessExpert provides advanced process control and optimization for minerals plants, focusing on ensuring maximum efficiency and higher profitability. ECS/ ProcessExpert stabilizes the flotation plant flow, and adjusts and maintains operational set points so that target performance is optimized and constantly achieved. FLSmidth’s accumulated process knowledge as a technology leader in flotation forms the basis for a robust and reliable automated control solution. Optimizing flotation control (Content on how ECS/ProcessExpert optimizes flotation needs to be developed)...

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Flotation technology-14

Research & Development FLSmidth is devoted to advancing flotation with new and innovative methods and designs. CFD modeling of Wemco mechanism

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Flotation technology-15

FLSmidth is the only manufacturer that provides self induced and forced air types of full scale flotation equipment, which allows us to deliver the right flotation equipment to any mineral application. Although the Dorr-Oliver and Wemco flotation machines differ in their operational philosophy, the physics of the separation process is the same. The flotation cell’s design is based on fundamental hydrodynamic and metallurgical principals. Each type of flotation cell has unique hydrodynamic characteristics, which can all be characterized by the same set of dimensionless quantities. Which include...

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*Prices are pre-tax. They exclude delivery charges and customs duties and do not include additional charges for installation or activation options. Prices are indicative only and may vary by country, with changes to the cost of raw materials and exchange rates.