PVC-U Fittings

PVC-U Fittings
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PVC-U Fittings

Product catalog summary
Introduction to PVC-U Fittings
PVC-U (unplasticized polyvinyl chloride) is a cost-effective material used for transporting fluids under pressure, with a maximum working temperature of 60°C. It offers excellent chemical resistance, thermal stability, mechanical strength, and resistance to aging, making it suitable for applications like water distribution and treatment.
General Characteristics
PVC-U is characterized by a density of 1.38 g/cm³, a modulus of elasticity of 3200 MPa, and a tensile strength of 50 MPa. It has a VICAT softening point of 76°C and a heat distortion temperature of 86°C. Its thermal conductivity is 0.16 W/(m°C), and it has a limiting oxygen index of 45%, indicating good combustion resistance.
Reference Standards
The document lists standards applicable to PVC-U fittings, including ASTM, BS, DIN, EN, ISO, and JIS, covering specifications for pipes, fittings, flanges, and joints to ensure quality and safety compliance.
Approvals and Quality Marks
PVC-U fittings have approvals from organizations like ABS, ACS France, BSI, Bureau Veritas, CSTB, IIP, KIWA, UKR-SEPRO, and WRAS, confirming their suitability for water supply, food and beverage, and maritime sectors.
Solvent Welding Instructions
Solvent welding joins PVC-U pipes and fittings using adhesives that dissolve the PVC-U polymer. The process involves cutting, chamfering, cleaning with Cleaner-Primer, applying solvent cement, and inserting the pipe into the fitting. Detailed steps and precautions, including setting times based on ambient temperature, are provided.
Socket Depth, Cement, and Chamfer Length
Tables specify cementing length, chamfer, and brush-applicator dimensions for different pipe diameters, along with guidelines for handling tolerances and using cleaner and solvent cement safely.
Specifications
Detailed specifications for rigid PVC-U pipes and fittings include theoretical solvent cement consumption for various pipe diameters, listing the number of joints per kilogram of solvent cement required for pipe sizes from 16 mm to 315 mm.
Procedures
Instructions for installing threaded joints emphasize using PTFE sealing tape for hydraulic seals, detailing the process of winding the tape on the male end and connecting the ends without removing the tape.
Warnings and Recommendations
The document warns against using threaded joints in critical applications, recommending non-sintered PTFE sealing tape and avoiding materials like hemp or paints for sealing.
Common Defects
Common defects in solvent welding, such as excess solvent cement and incorrect pipe insertion, are outlined, with associated effects and potential consequences like joint separation or leaks.
Technical Specifications
Technical specifications for ISO-UNI fittings include size range, nominal pressure, temperature range, and coupling standards, with reference standards for construction, test methods, and installation criteria.
Graphical Data
Graphs illustrate the regression curve for PVC-U fittings, showing hoop stress over time to failure and pressure variation according to temperature, aiding in understanding material performance under different conditions.
Safety Factors
Safety factors for each pressure class indicate the maximum continuous working pressure at 20°C for water conveyance, specifying nominal pressures for different fitting types and highlighting fittings with reduced safety factors.
Dimensional Data
Extensive tables provide dimensions and codes for various fittings, including 90° elbows, tees, crosses, and unions with solvent weld sockets, detailing diameter, nominal pressure, and specific measurements.
Overview of Plumbing Components
The document provides specifications for plumbing fittings, including union ends, reducers, adaptors, and O-rings made from materials like brass and A316L stainless steel, designed for BSP and NPT threads and suitable for solvent welding.
Union Ends
Union ends in brass and A316L stainless steel with male and female BSP threads are listed, with key dimensions such as diameter, length, and weight for sizes ranging from 3/8” to 2”.
Reducers and Adaptors
Specifications for reducers with BSP threaded ends, including reducing barrel nipples and hose adaptors, are detailed with dimensions and pressure ratings.
O-Rings
Specifications for O-rings compatible with different union types are provided, including material options like EPDM and FPM, with respective codes.
Pressure and Temperature Variations
A section explains pressure variation according to temperature changes, with safety factors for different pressure classes over time.
Fittings Series
Specifications for fittings like 90° elbows, tees, and end caps are included, with dimensions and pressure ratings, designed for solvent weld and threaded joints according to British Standards.
Conclusion
The document serves as a comprehensive guide for selecting and understanding plumbing fittings specifications, ensuring compatibility and compliance with international standards.
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Catalog excerpts

PVC-U Fittings-1

FITTINGS PVC-U The range of PVC-U products includes a complete series of solvent weld, threaded and adaptor fittings for pipes conveying fluids under pressure at maximum working temperatures not exceeding 60 °

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PVC-U Fittings-3

PVC-U GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS Developed in 1930 in Germany, PVC-U (rigid polyvinyl chloride – unplasticized) is obtained through the polymerization of a vinyl chloride monomer. The presence of chlorine in the PVC-U molecule results in a high performance resin, in terms of thermal stability and chemical and mechanical resistance, up to temperatures of 60° C. The different formulations obtained by adding suitable additives and stabilizers render the PVC-U the most versatile of all plastic materials, allowing it to be adapted to many applications involving fluids under pressure. PVC-U represents...

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PVC-U Fittings-4

Density Test method Unit of measurement Value Modulus of elasticity Test method Unit of measurement Value IZOD notched impact strength at 23°C Test method Unit of measurement Value Ultimate elongation Test method Unit of measurement Value Shore hardness Test method Unit of measurement Value Tensile strength Test method Unit of measurement Value VICAT softening point (B/50) Test method Unit of measurement Value Heat distortion temperature HDT (0.46 N/mm2) Test method Unit of measurement Value Thermal conductivity at 23° C Test method Unit of measurement Value Coefficient of linear thermal expansion...

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PVC-U Fittings-5

The PVC-U production line operates to the highest quality standards, in full compliance with current legislation governing environmental issues and in accordance with standard ISO 14001. All products are manufactured in accordance with a quality assurance system complying with standard ISO 9001. • ASTM D 1785 Standard specification for pipes in PVC, Sch. 40-80-120 • ASTM D 2464 Standard specification for threaded polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastic pipe fittings •ASTM D 2467 Standard specification for polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastic pipe fittings, sch. 80 • BS 10 Specification for flanges and bolting...

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PVC-U Fittings-6

• ISO 727 PVC-U pipes and fittings Dimensions and tolerances, metric series • JIS K 6741 PVC-U pipes • JIS B 0203 Tapered pipe threads • JIS K 6743 PVC-U pipe fittings for water supply systems • UNI 11242 Solvent welding of PVC-U pipes, fittings and valves

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PVC-U Fittings-7

APPROVALS AND QUALITY MARKS • ABS The FIP PVC-U system is recognised as suitable for conveying and treating sanitary and conditioning water onboard ships and other units classified by the American Bureau of Shipping (ABS) • ACS France (Attestation de conformité Sanitaire) Suitability of PVC-U for food and beverage applications • BSI (British Standards Institution UK) PVC-U fittings to BS 4346-1 • BUREAU VERITAS (France) Suitability of PVC-U for conveying and treating sanitary and conditioning water in the maritime sector • CSTB PVC-U fittings to standard NF T 54-028 • IIP N. 122 Istituto Italiano...

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PVC-U Fittings-8

• KIWA (Keurings Institut Voor Waterleiding Artikelen Holland) PVC-U fittings to standard KIWA BRL K17301 • UKR-SEPRO FIP PVC-U fittings are certified in accordance with Ukrainian Health, Safety, Hygiene and Quality standards • WRAS (Water regulations advisory scheme - UK) Suitability of PVC-U for transporting potable water

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PVC-U Fittings-9

SOLVENT WELDING INSTRUCTIONS Solvent welding, or cement jointing, is the longitudinal joining system for connecting rigid PVC-U pipes and fittings. The "cementing" is carried out using adhesives/cements obtained by dissolving PVC-U polymer in a solvent mixture. This solvent liquefies the walls of the pipe and/ or fitting, allowing the constituent material to chemically combine and be subsequently welded. Chemical welding allows permanent joints be achieved possessing chemical and mechanical strength characteristics identical to those of the pipes and fittings joined. The adhesives/solvent cements...

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PVC-U Fittings-10

It is advisable to use an applicator/brush of dimension not less than half the diameter of the pipe. The solvent cement must be applied along the entire length of the joining surface of both the pipe and the fitting: - for the entire joint length of the pipe previously marked on the outer surface (fig. 6) - for the entire depth of the socket as far as the internal shoulder (fig.7) 6) Fully insert the pipe into the fitting immediately and without any rotation. Only after this operation will it be possible to slightly rotate both ends (max. 1/4 of a turn between pipe and fitting). This rotation...

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PVC-U Fittings-11

Metric series CHARACTERISTICS AND DIMENSIONS OF BRUSHES- APPLICATORS de (mm)

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PVC-U Fittings-12

WARNINGS • In the case where the external diameter of the pipe and the internal diameter of the fitting are at opposite extremes of their tolerance values, the dry pipe cannot be inserted in the dry socket of the fitting. Insertion will only be possible after having applied the Cleaner and Solvent Cement to both parts to be joined. • The solvent cement is manufactured from the same PVC resin used for the production of the pipes, fittings and valves. Unless otherwise specified, the solvent cement used on the surfaces to join must also be usable with the following tolerances: - maximum interference...

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PVC-U Fittings-13

RIGID PVC-U PIPES AND FITTINGS THEORETICAL SOLVENT CEMENT CONSUMPTION Pipe/Fitting diameter d (mm) Number of joints per kg of solvent cement MOST COMMON DEFECTS Solvent cement too fluid (incorrect diluent addition) Immediate effect Cementing failure. Joint separation or leaks from between the pipe and fitting. Excess solvent cement Immediate effect Internal and external runs beyond the joint zone. Weakening of the outer surface of the joint area and formation of bubbles with micro-cracks/sources of fracture in the base material. Excessively dense solvent cement due to evaporated solvent Immediate...

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PVC-U Fittings-14

INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS FOR THREADED JOINTS To guarantee the hydraulic seal of the joint on fittings and valves with a threaded female end, we recommend you perform the following operations: 1. Start winding some PTFE sealing tape on the outside of the threaded male end, taking care not to obstruct the through-hole on the pipe, fitting or valve (fig. 1); 2. Complete the first winding layer by winding the tape clockwise until you reach the root of the thread. Remember to keep the tape taut throughout the entire process (fig. 2); 3. Press on the tips of the thread to make sure the tape adheres...

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*Prices are pre-tax. They exclude delivery charges and customs duties and do not include additional charges for installation or activation options. Prices are indicative only and may vary by country, with changes to the cost of raw materials and exchange rates.