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ExtremeXOS Operating System

ExtremeXOS Operating System
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ExtremeXOS Operating System

Product catalog summary
Overview
Extreme Networks' ExtremeXOS is a modular Operating System designed for high availability, extensibility, and performance in networks. It features a high availability architecture with EAPS protocol to minimize downtime, ensuring business continuity and access to critical applications. The OS integrates security capabilities for network access control, identity management, and protection of network control and management planes.
Architectural Highlights
  • Memory protection for processes
  • Self-healing process recovery
  • Dynamic loading of new functionalities
  • Scriptable CLI for automation
  • XML open APIs for third-party application integration
  • Dual-stack IPv4 and IPv6 support
High Availability Architecture
ExtremeXOS reduces network downtime through hitless failover and module-level software upgrades. It prevents system corruption with memory protection and avoids reboots with self-healing process recovery. High availability is extended across switches with Multi-Switch Link Aggregation Groups.
Extensibility
ExtremeXOS supports integration of best-of-breed applications via an open XML-based API and POSIX interfaces. It allows scripting-based device management for easier configuration deployment.
Integrated Security
Security features include network access control through authentication, DoS protection, and secure management using encryption. Dynamic security policies can be deployed based on user, location, and time.
Modular Operating System
ExtremeXOS uses preemptive scheduling and memory protection to run applications as separate OS processes, enhancing system integrity and protection against DoS attacks. The modular design allows for individual software module upgrades.
Hitless Failover and Graceful Restart
ExtremeXOS supports hitless failover between management modules and graceful restart for protocols like OSPF-2, BGP-4, and IS-IS, maintaining traffic forwarding during restarts.
CPU Denial of Service Protection
ExtremeXOS includes CPU DoS protection to prevent attacks from overwhelming system resources, ensuring switch functionality.
Scripting and XML APIs
ExtremeXOS provides a scripting infrastructure using Python or Tcl for configuration automation. XML APIs offer secure access to switch processes and information, facilitating integration with business applications.
Ease of Management
Features like LLDP support for device discovery and sFlow/IPFIX for network traffic monitoring enhance management capabilities. Universal Port infrastructure allows event-driven activation of CLI scripts for dynamic security policies and VoIP auto-configuration.
Network Login and Security
Network Login enforces authentication on edge ports, supporting multiple methods like 802.1x, Web-based, and MAC-based. Dynamic security policies can be deployed via RADIUS VSAs, and MAC Security allows port lockdown to specific MAC addresses.
Identity Manager
Identity Manager tracks user access, reporting on MAC, VLAN, hostname, and port location. It supports role-based profiles for network resource access.
Secure Management
Secure management is provided via SSH2/SCP2/SSL and SNMPv3, with access profiles for device management and CPU DoS protection to defend against attacks.
Network Resiliency and Forwarding Control
ExtremeXOS offers advanced Layer 2+ protocols for network resiliency, supporting IEEE 802.1D STP, 802.1w RSTP, and 802.1s MSTP. It allows ports or VLANs to belong to multiple STP domains, enhancing flexibility and resiliency. Ethernet Automatic Protection Switching (EAPS) prevents loops in ring topologies and converges rapidly when a link breaks. Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) and Extreme Standby Router Protocol (ESRP) provide redundancy at Layers 2 and 3, with ESRP offering a single protocol solution.
IPv4 and IPv6 Capabilities
ExtremeXOS supports a range of Layer 3 switching features, including static routes, RIP, OSPFv2, IS-IS, and BGP4. It also offers IP multicast routing protocols like PIM Dense Mode and PIM Sparse Mode. For IPv6, ExtremeXOS includes Layer 2 and Layer 3 forwarding, routing protocols, and tunnels, ensuring a smooth transition from IPv4.
Data Center and Central Office Solutions
In data centers, ExtremeXOS supports virtual machine mobility and security through XNV and Direct Attach, reducing network tiers and improving performance. It also supports Priority-based Flow Control (PFC) and Data Center Bridging eXchange (DCBX) for bandwidth sharing and configuration management. Multi-Switch Link Aggregation Groups (M-LAG) enhance bandwidth and resiliency.
For service-provider central offices, ExtremeXOS supports MPLS and H-VPLS for traffic engineering and management. It provides carrier-grade resiliency and synchronization for mobile backhaul solutions, supporting protocols like EAPS and ITU G.8032.
Software Defined Networking (SDN) and Ethernet Audio Video Bridging (AVB)
ExtremeXOS is SDN-ready, supporting OpenFlow and OpenStack for automation and integration with cloud platforms. It also supports IEEE 802.1 AVB standards for reliable, real-time audio/video transmission over Ethernet, ensuring high-quality service for multimedia streams.
Supported Protocols and Standards
ExtremeXOS supports a wide range of protocols and standards, including various IEEE standards for STP, VLANs, and link aggregation, as well as management and traffic analysis protocols like SNMP and RMON.
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Catalog excerpts

ExtremeXOS Operating System-1

DATA SHEET ExtremeXOS Operating System, Version 15.6.1 ® HIGHLIGHTS ExtremeXOS has a robust set of Layer 2 and Layer 3 control protocols, provides a flexible architecture for highly resilient networks and has been designed to support the nextgeneration Internet Protocol, IPv6. ExtremeXOS is a highly available and extensible software foundation for converged networks. ExtremeXOS offers high availability for carrier- grade voice and video services over Extreme Networks has created the ExtremeXOS modular Operating System (OS) – for highly available, extensible, high-performance networks. ExtremeXOS business applications such as CRM. • Modular Operating System • High Availability Architecture high availability architecture with EAPS protocol helps reduce network downtime for business continuity and access to mission-critical applications such as CRM, data warehouses and VoIP for carrier and voice grade networks. Built-in security capabilities provide network access control integrated with endpoint integrity checking, identity management, and protection for the network • Rich set of Layer-2 and Layer-3 protocols and features control and management planes. • Secure Management With ExtremeXOS you can extend the capabilities of your network by integrating • Extensibility • Integrated Security with NetLogin, MAC Security, IP Security • User, location, and time-based dynamic security policies with Identity Management • Insight, control and automation for virtualized data centers with XNV (ExtremeXOS Network Virtualization) • Enhanced resiliency, synchronization, performance for 2G/3G/4G mobile backhaul • ExtremeXOS InSite SDK • Software Defined Networking Ready with OpenFlow and OpenStack support • Ethernet Audio Video Bridging (AVB) enabled specialized application appliances such as security devices into the network, providing insight and control at the network, application and user level. Architectural Highlights • Memory protection for processes • Self-healing process recovery via process restart or hitless failover • Dynamic loading of new functionality • Scriptable CLI for automation and event-triggered actions •  XML open APIs for integrating third-party applications • Dual-stack IPv4 and IPv6 support High Availability Architecture • Reduce network downtime using hitless failover and module-level software upgrade • Prevent system corruption using memory protection for processes • Avoid system reboots using self-healing process recovery • Extend high availability across switches with Multi-Switch Link Aggregation Groups ExtremeXOS – Data Sheet

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ExtremeXOS Operating System-2

Extensibility • Integrate best-of-breed applications to your network with Hitless Failover and Graceful Restart With dual management modules on BlackDiamond chassis an open, yet secure XML-based Application Programming systems and advanced stacking support with Summit fixed- configuration switches, ExtremeXOS is capable of preserving • Integrate Extreme Networks and third-party developed software applications using open standards-based POSIX interfaces • Scripting-based device management for incremental configuration deployment and ease of management Integrated Security • Guard access to the...

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ExtremeXOS Operating System-3

errors. Scripting capabilities, such as system-and user-defined environment variables, such as if/then and loops, allow automating regular management tasks in scripts and deploying configurations such as QoS, rate limiting and ACLs, for example, to multiple ports. Scripts can access CLI output, and a rich set Network Traffic Monitoring ExtremeXOS sFlow and IPFIX standards-based data monitoring support provides Layer 2-7 visibility into the network, including statistics on which applications are running over your network, of Python or Tcl functions that provide a utility library of string manipulation,...

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ExtremeXOS Operating System-4

Integrated Security Dynamic security policies can be deployed via RADIUS Vendor Specific Attributes (VSAs). As an example, the VLAN for a given user or device can be dynamically assigned. Network Login optionally will dynamically create the VLAN if it does not exist on the edge switch, dramatically reducing the burden of managing VLANs. In Extreme Networks implementation, leveraging the fully configurable ExtremeXOS Universal Port infrastructure, dynamic security policies including VLAN assignments (see Figure 4). Dynamic policies may also include rate limiting, QoS and Figure 2: VoIP Auto Configuration...

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ExtremeXOS Operating System-5

host computers from spoofing and man-in-the-middle attacks. It Ethernet Automatic Protection Switching (EAPS, RFC 3619), also provides network protection from statically configured and/ invented by Extreme Networks, is designed to prevent or spoofed IP addresses as well as building an external trusted loops in a ring topology running Layer 2 traffic. Its role is database of MAC/IP/port bindings so that you always know where similar to STP, however it is able to rapidly converge when traffic from a specific address comes from for immediate defense. a link breaks, transparently to VoIP calls, independent...

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ExtremeXOS Operating System-6

Designed for IPv6 IPv6 offers improved network intelligence and a considerable number of new capabilities over IPv4. However, there are specific challenges regarding whether to choose to actively participate in the transition to IPv6 or hold off to further evaluate. Extreme Networks has taken a ground-up approach to addressing these challenges by designing IPv6 intelligence into ExtremeXOS from the beginning. Extreme Networks has designed an architecture for the performance, flexibility and security requirements of IPv6 without compromising operational simplicity (see Figure 5). Features include...

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ExtremeXOS Operating System-7

Software Defined Networking Ready MPLS and H-VPLS are supported on multiple ExtremeXOS- ExtremeXOS based switches are SDN ready offering support based switches through licensable software modules. MPLS for industry standard OpenFlow and OpenStack. ExtremeXOS (MultiProtocol Label Switching) can support multiple service implementation of OpenFlow is based on OpenFlow 1.0 APIs offerings and models, and offers traffic engineering, traffic that allows an external OpenFlow based SDN controller to access management and out-of-band control. H-VPLS (Hierarchical and control the forwarding plane of the...

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