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Technical Description Model 426 / 427 / 428 / 463 / 463-Pro

Technical Description Model 426 / 427 / 428 / 463 / 463-Pro

Technical Description Model 426 / 427 / 428 / 463 / 463-Pro

Product catalog summary
Overview: This document provides technical descriptions and operating instructions for various scratching tools used in corrosion testing. These tools are designed to apply defined scratches through coatings on test panels, which are then used to evaluate the protective quality of the coatings against corrosion.
1. Purpose and Application: The scratching tools are used to prepare test panels by creating incisions in the coating. This preparation is crucial for conducting corrosion tests such as salt spray, accelerated weathering, and humidity tests. The scratches help in assessing the coating's resistance to rust formation underneath.
2. Design of Apparatus: The tools are constructed with precision to ensure fatigue-free operation. For example, the Scratch Tool according to van Laar features a 0.5 mm diameter tungsten needle mounted in an anodized aluminum holder, ensuring durability and stability during use.
3. Principle of the Test: The test involves scratching the coating at the start and at regular intervals during the corrosion test. The progression of 'underrusting' is monitored by measuring the spread of rust from the scratch. The extent of rusting is used to evaluate the adhesion and protective quality of the coating.
4. Evaluation of the Test: The rate of 'underrusting' is recorded in terms of days taken to form 1 mm of rust. The width of the rust spread is measured, and the mean extent is calculated to assess the coating's performance.
5. Specific Tools and Models:
  • SCRATCHMARKER 427: Includes a tungsten carbide scratch tool and a calibrating device for adjusting scratch depth. It is designed for fatigue-free operation and precise scratch application.
  • HANDCUTTER 428: Utilizes a test tip according to Clemen for creating linear scratches. It is suitable for various corrosion tests and can be equipped with different test tips.
  • Scratch Stylus acc. to Sikkens, Model 463/463-Pro: Used for producing defined damages on coated panels. It features a Sikkens cutting edge and can be used freehand or with a ruler.
6. Order Information: The document lists order numbers and descriptions for each tool and accessory, facilitating easy procurement.
7. References: The document references a paper by van Laar on the topic of 'underrusting' of paint-coated steel, providing additional insights into the evaluation of corrosion tests.
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Catalog excerpts

Technical Description Model 426 / 427 / 428 / 463 / 463-Pro-1

Scratching Tool acc. to van Laar, Model 426 Scratching Tool, SCRATCHMARKER 427 Scratching Tool acc. to Clemen, HANDCUTTER 428 Scratch Stylus acc. to Sikkens, Model 463 Scratch Stylus acc. to Sikkens, Model 463-Pro Scratch Tool: Test Tip acc. to Clemen testing equipment for quality management Technical Description and Operating Instruction Scratch tools Compact construction Portable instruments with different to apply defined scratches through coatings

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Technical Description Model 426 / 427 / 428 / 463 / 463-Pro-2

Order Informations Purpose and Application Scratching-in of the St, Andrew's cross into test panels is a well-known preparation for short-term and endurance corrosion tests, enabling the examination of the protection of the coating against rusting of the substrate underneath the coating ("underrusting"), The Sratching Tool acc. to van Laar is a handy universal tool: for producing accurately defined incisions on the surface of the coating in preparation of forced corrosion tests, such as salt spray, continuous or intermittent immersion, accelerated weathering, gas corrosion and humidtiy tests,...

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Technical Description Model 426 / 427 / 428 / 463 / 463-Pro-3

Purpose and Application It is a common method to prepare coated test panels for corrosion tests by applying various linear scratches in a vertical, horizontal or intersecting manner in such a way that the resistance of the coating system against rust formation under the coating can be tested. Beside the use of a test tip according to "van Laar" as scratch tool, frequently the use of a test tip according to "Clemen" (included in the scope of supply) is specified for this procedure. Sometimes a single test tip for cross hatch cutting tests may also be used. Depending on the requirements the user...

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Technical Description Model 426 / 427 / 428 / 463 / 463-Pro-4

Accessories/Spare Parts Scratch Performance For producing a specified incision in the protective coating, the test panels are scratched with the scratch tools at the beginning of the corrosion test and again at regular time intervals. These scratches are made horizontally, one above the other, the first at the bottom on the shorter side of the panel. By this method it is easy to study the progression of the "underrusting". More or less strain will have to be exerted according to the thickness and hardness of the coating in order to reach the substrate with certainty and to produce a slight deformation...

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