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Liquid Analysis for Metal Extraction

Liquid Analysis for Metal Extraction
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Liquid Analysis for Metal Extraction

Product catalog summary
Overview
Emerson offers advanced liquid analysis solutions to optimize metal extraction and processing. Their PlantWeb® concept integrates scalable control systems to enhance production parameters, using Rosemount Analytical instruments to monitor critical liquid parameters such as pH, electrical conductivity, and ORP.
Leaching and Ore Extraction
The leaching process involves grinding ores and mixing them with cyanide to extract metals like gold and silver. Agitated leaching is more efficient than heap leaching due to increased surface area. pH control is crucial to prevent hazardous hydrogen cyanide gas formation. Emerson recommends the PERpH-X® sensor for its durability and resistance to cyanide.
Concentration and Separation
In flotation, copper sulfide ore is concentrated by froth separation. pH control optimizes flotation and prevents iron contamination. The TUpH sensor model 396P is recommended for reliable pH measurement. In alumina refining, conductivity sensors optimize caustic usage and minimize waste.
Finished Product Purification
Steel treatment involves removing contaminants through acid baths. Hydrochloric acid concentration is monitored using toroidal conductivity sensors to ensure efficient pickling without excessive material loss.
Waste Disposal
Emerson's products help minimize disposal costs by monitoring and controlling waste from mining operations, managing toxic cyanide levels, and ensuring environmental compliance.
Instrumentation and Solutions
Emerson offers instruments like the Model 1056 analyzer for pH monitoring and the Model 5081 transmitter for flotation cells. Their solutions withstand harsh conditions and provide reliable data for process optimization.
Acid Mine Runoff and Waste Disposal
Emerson's sensors quickly respond to pH and ORP changes, critical for managing acid mine runoff's environmental impact. They protect the environment and mining operations from harmful chemicals.
Cyanide Oxidation
Destroying cyanide in mining solutions before disposal is crucial. This is achieved by adding oxidants like chlorine, raising ORP and converting cyanide to harmless compounds. Emerson's PERpH-X model 3500 sensors are noted for their quick response and diagnostic capabilities.
Tailings Management
Tailings pose a discharge hazard. Rinsing tailings to reclaim chemicals is recommended, with the model 228 toroidal conductivity sensor suggested for monitoring water conductivity.
Scrubbers
Scrubbers remove harmful gases from mining facilities. Monitoring the pH and conductivity of scrubber solutions ensures effective gas removal and prevents scaling. Emerson's sensors require minimal maintenance.
Instrumentation and Solutions
Emerson offers analytical solutions, including gas chromatography and process gas analysis. Their PlantWeb architecture integrates intelligent field devices and software to optimize plant performance. SMART pH measurement loops simplify calibration processes.
Company Overview
Emerson Process Management is a global leader in providing innovative solutions across various markets, focusing on enhancing efficiency and safety.
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Catalog excerpts

Liquid Analysis for Metal Extraction-1

Metals Extraction and Processing Visualize > Analyze > Optimize ROSEMOUNT EMERSON Ana lytica I Process Management

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Liquid Analysis for Metal Extraction-2

TRUSTED AROUND THE WORLD: THE MOST ADVANCED LIQUID ANALYSIS SOLUTIONS LIQUID ANALYTICAL SOLUTIONS FOR METALS Visualize the benefits of optimizing yields and minimizing needed. Processes will vary depending on the metal expenses for metal extraction processing. involved, the grade of ore, and the technology employed. Analyze with Emerson’s exclusive PlantWeb® concept using This brochure shows examples of how Rosemount Analytical a scalable control system with independent devices and liquid analytical products are used throughout extraction final control elements that link these various steps together...

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Liquid Analysis for Metal Extraction-3

Cyanide-based extraction Precious metals such as gold and silver are commonly processed using cyanide compounds. Cyanide dissolves the precious metal by forming a Jet Spray Cleaning Attachment PERpH-X High Performance pH Sensor washed with caustic to remove the gold cyanide, and the gold metal is produced using electrowinning. Due to the rapid reactions taking place in an agitated leach process, automatic pH control is strongly recommended. See Application Data Sheet #3300-08 for more information on cyanide leaching. When the pregnant liquor contains large amounts of silver, zinc metal is added...

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Liquid Analysis for Metal Extraction-4

Flotation Metals are typically recovered from a raw ore in a combined form with other metals. Processing these metals requires concentrating the desired metals using physical and chemical processes that select the product metal over the impurities. One Model 396P Insertion and Submersion pH Sensor Model 5081 Transmitter proven technology employed in copper sulfide ore processing is flotation, in which copper sulfide particles are lifted on a froth while iron and other common impurities are left behind. In the flotation process, crushed sulfide ore (containing 1 to 2% copper), along with water...

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Liquid Analysis for Metal Extraction-5

Raw bauxite (mostly Al2O3·H2O) ore contains iron oxide and silica that are removed by treatment with caustic in a digester. This dissolves the alumina and allows separation and purification in later steps. electrical conductivity which tends to drop as caustic reacts with the bauxite ore. If insufficient caustic is present, the conductivity transmitter will read low and the caustic feed can be increased. Impurities remain solid in the form of "red mud" that tend to scale the process equipment, requiring frequent cleaning. Emerson’s model 242 flow through toroidal conductivity sensor has been...

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Liquid Analysis for Metal Extraction-6

Sulfate Process In the sulfate process, ilmenite (FeTiO3) is soaked in sulfuric acid to dissolve the titanium as titanium sulfate and bind the iron as solid ferrous sulfate for removal by settling. The titanium sulfate reacts with caustic and water in a hydrolysis tank at high temperature to produce a hydrated form of titanium dioxide. This precipitate is filtered and washed to remove traces of iron impurities. Other metal ions such as potassium, phosphorus, or aluminum may be added to control particle size and durability. The hydrate paste then undergoes a high temperature calcination stage...

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Liquid Analysis for Metal Extraction-7

FINISHED PRODUCT PURIFICATION and are the sensors of choice for liquids with suspended solids. The model 228 sensor is injection molded of polyetheretherketone (PEEK), an extremely robust engineering thermoplastic. Steel Treatment Stainless steel is an alloy of various different formulations that is widely used in industry. Each different formulation has different specifications Model 228 Submersion/Insertion Sensor for the final product but despite the best production methods some off-spec product may on the surface of the rolls and can therefore be removed by surface active chemical processes....

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Liquid Analysis for Metal Extraction-8

WASTE DISPOSAL Keeping it clean Waste products from mining and refining operations can be in the form of liquid, gas, and solids. Liquid analytical products are involved in all of these operations. They help minimize disposal costs involved with chemicals adhering to tailings, toxic cyanide, noxious gases, and acid mine runoff. Emerson’s analytical sensors respond quickly to changes in pH and ORP, protecting both the environment and the mine from the dangerous effects of these chemicals. Model 3500 Rechargeable pH Sensor Oxidation Cyanide, commonly used in precious metals extraction, is a toxic...

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Liquid Analysis for Metal Extraction-9

WASTE DISPOSAL Model 228 Submersion/Insertion Sensor near any operating mine. These solids typically contain various sorts of heavy metal compounds in ore form and will have traces of acid or caustic used in the mining process. Rinsing the tailings to reclaim these chemicals and regenerating or reusing them renders the tailings less hazardous. Monitoring the rinse water for electrical conductivity is a low-cost method of reclaiming the chemicals without wasting water. The recommended sensor is the model 228 toroidal conductivity sensor which monitors water conductivity levels down to below 250...

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Liquid Analysis for Metal Extraction-10

FOUNDATION fieldbus Compatible Wireless THUM Adaptor compatible Multi-lingual Menus Timer control only HART Compatible Available Approvals pH/ORP/ISE, Conductivity, Resistivity, % Concentration, Dissolved Oxygen, Ozone, Flow, Turbidity, Chlorine * * (Total, Free, Monochloramine, pH Independent Free Chlorine) Available Measurements (future option) Number of Sensor Inputs Area Classifications Lithium power module Power Requirement Advanced Diagnostics Yes Capability Timer control only pH/ORP/ISE, Contacting Conductivity pH/ORP, resistivity/conductivity/TDS, % concentration, ratio conductivity,...

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Liquid Analysis for Metal Extraction-11

PLANTWEB ® BRINGS IT ALL TOGETHER Increase Accuracy and Throughput, Reduce Costs – PlantWeb Makes the Difference MORE ANALY TICAL SOLUTIONS FROM EMERSON PROCESS MANAGEMENT Rosemount Analytical field devices are core components of the PlantWeb digital plant architecture, and capture rich diagnostic data about the health of the device, as well as the process itself. Device functionality is presented at the user interface in ways that are consistent, intuitive, and easy to use. Emerson is the world’s largest provider of gas chromatography, process gas, combustion and environmental analysis solutions....

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*Prices are pre-tax. They exclude delivery charges and customs duties and do not include additional charges for installation or activation options. Prices are indicative only and may vary by country, with changes to the cost of raw materials and exchange rates.