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Vapour Booster Pumps

Vapour Booster Pumps
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Vapour Booster Pumps

Product catalog summary
Introduction
  • Scope and Definitions: The manual covers installation, operation, and maintenance instructions for Edwards 18B4B Vapour Booster Pumps, emphasizing safety instructions.
  • Description: The 18B4B pumps are high-performance vapour booster pumps with speeds up to 4000 l/s, featuring a vertical top cone assembly, horizontal side cone assembly, and a boiler.
  • Protection Features: Includes over-temperature and low fluid level protection, with optional temperature indication.
Technical Data
  • Operating Conditions: Maximum ambient operating temperature is 40°C, with specific surface temperatures during operation.
  • Mechanical and Electrical Data: Specifications include materials, electrical requirements, and cooling-water data.
Installation
  • Safety and Inspection: Guidelines for unpacking, inspecting, and safely installing the pump.
  • Connections: Instructions for vacuum, cooling-water, and electrical connections, including optional components.
  • Testing and Filling: Procedures for leak testing and filling the pump with fluid.
Operation
  • Start-up and Shut-down: Steps for initiating and ceasing pump operations.
  • System Adjustments: Instructions for adjusting thermal snap-switches and managing vacuum systems.
Maintenance
  • Routine Checks: Regular maintenance tasks including fluid level checks and cleaning procedures.
  • Component Replacement: Guidelines for replacing heaters and other components.
  • Fault Finding: Troubleshooting common issues.
Storage and Disposal
  • Storage: Recommendations for storing the pump.
  • Disposal: Instructions for environmentally responsible disposal.
Service, Spares, and Accessories
  • Service Information: Details on obtaining service and spare parts.
  • Accessories: List of available accessories for the pump.
Illustrations and Tables
  • Includes diagrams of pump components, wiring connections, and performance curves.
  • Tables provide detailed data on operating conditions, performance, and construction materials.
Cooling System Specifications and Recommendations:
  • 90% of heater input power is transferred to the water supply, with the remainder lost as radiant heat.
  • Cooling-water must be additive-free and maintain an outlet temperature no higher than 35°C.
  • Water flow rate should be at least 20% higher than the calculated minimum to ensure efficiency.
Electrical Connection and Safety:
  • Use a suitable isolator with overcurrent trip for electrical supply connection, ensuring cables are adequately rated and protected.
  • Incorporate an RCCB to disconnect supply if insulation resistance is too low, and include fuses and an emergency stop button for safety.
Thermal Snap-Switches and Safety Measures:
  • Connect cooling-fail thermal snap-switches to the control circuit to prevent overheating due to cooling failure.
System Leak Testing and Fluid Handling:
  • Leak-test the system before filling with pump fluid to ensure vacuum integrity.
  • Handle vapour pump fluids with care, avoiding high temperatures to prevent dangerous thermal breakdown products.
Filling Procedure:
  • Two methods are provided for filling the pump with fluid, ensuring the fluid level is correct using a dipstick.
Maintenance Procedures for Pump Systems
1. Checking the Pump Fluid-Level
To ensure optimal operation, regularly check the fluid level in the pump boiler.
  • Allow the pump to cool and open it to atmospheric pressure.
  • Loosen the union nut, remove the dipstick and ‘O’ ring seal, and check the fluid level.
2. Inspecting and Draining Pump Fluid
If the pump's performance is unsatisfactory, inspect the fluid condition:
  • Allow the pump to cool and open it to atmospheric pressure.
  • If cold, warm the fluid by switching on the heaters for up to two minutes.
3. Cleaning and Inspecting the Pump
Regular cleaning is essential for maintaining pump efficiency:
  • Choose a cleaning solution suitable for the pump fluid.
  • Disassemble the pump following the detailed steps, ensuring all components are cleaned and inspected for damage.
4. Maintenance Schedule
Adhere to the following maintenance schedule for optimal performance:
OperationFrequencySection
Check the pump fluid-levelWeekly5.4
Inspect and drain pump fluidAs required5.5
5. Safety and Handling
Always use suitable lifting equipment to prevent injury or damage. Ensure all cleaning solutions are removed before operation to avoid fire or explosion risks.
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Catalog excerpts

Vapour Booster Pumps-1

B065-10-880 Issue C Original Instruction Manual 18B4B Vapour Booster Pumps

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Vapour Booster Pumps-2

Manor Royal, declare under our sole responsibility, as manufacturer and person within the EU authorised to assemble the technical file, that the product(s) 18B4B Vapour Booster Pumps to which this declaration relates is in conformity with the following standard(s) or other normative document(s) EN1012-2:1996, A1: 2009 Compressors and Vacuum Pumps. Safety Requirements. Vacuum Pumps EN60204-1: 2006 Safety of Machinery. Electrical Equipment of Machines. and fulfils all the relevant provisions of 2004/108/EC Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Directive Note: This declaration covers all product serial...

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Vapour Booster Pumps-3

Section Page © Edwards Limited 2010. All rights reserved. Page i Edwards and the Edwards logo are trademarks of Edwards Limited.

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Vapour Booster Pumps-4

For return of equipment, complete the HS Forms at the end of this manual. © Edwards Limited 2010. All rights reserved. Edwards and the Edwards logo are trademarks of Edwards Limited.

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Vapour Booster Pumps-5

Figure Page Table Page © Edwards Limited 2010. All rights reserved. Edwards and the Edwards logo are trademarks of Edwards Limited.

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Vapour Booster Pumps-6

Supplementary publications Publication title iTEMP PCP TMT 181 Temperature head transmitter liquiphant S FTL70, FTL71 Level Limit Switch liquiphant M FTL 51 High Pressure Sliding Sleeve Publication number Note: The above manufacturer's instructions will only be provided with pumps supplied fitted with the corresponding option(s). Associated publications Publication title Publication number Application Note: Operation of diffusion pumps in environments with high ambient humidity P400-50-000 Trademark credits Fomblin® is a registered trademark of Solvey Solexis Apiezon® is a registered trademark...

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Vapour Booster Pumps-7

This manual provides installation, operation and maintenance instructions for the Edwards 18B4B Vapour Booster Pumps. You must use the pumps as specified in this manual. Read this manual before you install and operate your pump. Important safety information is highlighted as WARNING and CAUTION instructions; you must obey these instructions. The use of WARNINGS and CAUTIONS is defined below. Warnings are given where failure to observe the instruction could result in injury or death to Cautions are given where failure to observe the instruction could result in damage to the equipment, associated...

 Open the catalog to page 7
Vapour Booster Pumps-8

Refer to Figure 1 which shows a part-sectional view of the 18B4B pump. The pump has: • A vertical top cone assembly (45) which incorporates the three diffusion pump stages (42, 6 and 5). • A horizontal side cone assembly (14). • A boiler (33), which forms part of the base of the pump. • A 'T' piece (38), which connects the top cone (45), the side cone (14) and the boiler (33). • A vertical backing condenser (17), which incorporates a baffle assembly (18). The diffusion pumping jet stages have top (5), second stage (6) and lower (42) vapour tubes, each of which has a jet cap (47, 44, 43). The...

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Vapour Booster Pumps-9

1.5.1 Cooling-fail thermal snap-switches Refer to Figure 1. The pump has two cooling-fail thermal snap-switches (7, 9) on the cooling-coils. These snap-switches protect the pump against damage due to failure of the cooling-water supply. Both snap-switches have normally closed contacts that will open if the temperature of the cooling coils increases above 46 °C. The snap-switches will reset automatically when the pump cools down. You must configure the snap-switches to switch off the electrical supply to the pump heaters when the snap-switch contacts open. You must also interlock the snap-switches...

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Vapour Booster Pumps-10

Detailed information about these recommendations is outside the scope of this manual. If you need more information Q about the operation of the pump with high ambient humidity, request a copy of our Application Note P400-50-000 ^ from your supplier or Edwards. Figure 1 - Part sectional view of the 18B4B pump: key 6. Second stage vapour tube 7. Cooling-fail thermal snap-switch 9. Cooling-fail thermal snap-switch 10. Cleaning port cover and gasket 11. Cleaning port access lid 12. Fluid low level switch (optional) 14. Side cone assembly 16. Outlet (backing connection) 20. Condenser fluid return...

 Open the catalog to page 10
Vapour Booster Pumps-11

B065-10-880 Issue C Introduction Figure 1 - Part-sectional view of the 18B4B pump © Edwards Limited 2010. All rights reserved. Edwards and the Edwards logo are trademarks of Edwards Limited. Page 5

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Vapour Booster Pumps-12

This page has been intentionally left blank. © Edwards Limited 2010. All rights reserved. Edwards and the Edwards logo are trademarks of Edwards Limited.

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Vapour Booster Pumps-13

Technical data 2.1 Operating and storage conditions Table 1 - Operating and storage conditions Maximum ambient operating temperature Typical surface temperature during operation Maximum surface temperature during operation Under covers/below the pump Minimum backing pump displacement Recommended Edwards backing pump Note: The performance data in Table 2 and in Figure 2 is for use of the pump with Apiezon AP201 fluid. The pumping speeds and throughput specified below and shown in Figure 2 were calculated from measurements made with partial pressure gauges. If total pressure gauges are used, the...

 Open the catalog to page 13
Vapour Booster Pumps-14

Table 3 - Mechanical data Complete pump (without fluid) Complete pump (with full fluid charge) Side cone assembly Cleaning port cover * Heater assembly and terminal box * Boiler assembly (jncluding * items above) Maximum stability angle Inlet flange Outlet flange Cooling-water connections 2 inch union, ANSI14 or ISO160: see Figure 3 1/2 inch BSP female (with 1/2 inch NPT male adaptors) 2.4 Pump fluid data Note: A Edwards Material Safety Data Sheet for the fluid specified below is available on request. Table 4 - Pump fluid data Recommended fluid type Fluid charge Flash point Auto-ignition point...

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Vapour Booster Pumps-15

Electrical data Table 6 - Electrical data Heater rating Nominal heater power (3 heaters) Electrical supply Over-current protection settings (on full heat) Cooling-fail thermal snap-switch rating Boiler protection thermal snap-switch rating Maximum interlock control voltage Recommended control voltage Pt100 temperature probe (optional) Output (proportional to measurement range) Measurement range Power supply voltage Fluid low level switch (optional) Power supply voltage Relay contacts maximum voltage Relay contacts maximum current Table 7 - Construction materials Pump body Water cooling coils...

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