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Datasheet HMC03M

Datasheet HMC03M

Datasheet HMC03M

Product catalog summary
Overview
The HMC03M is a heated humidity sensor designed for use in radiosondes and weather balloons. It is optimized for rapid response times even at low temperatures in the upper atmosphere. The sensor integrates a capacitive relative humidity sensor and a heating resistor on a silicon substrate to ensure fast recovery after condensation or icing.

Key Features
  • Very short response time for relative humidity at low temperatures.
  • Fast recovery due to integrated heating.
  • High sensitivity and accuracy.

Specifications
  • Humidity Sensor:
    • Nominal capacitance: 120 ± 40 pF at 30 °C.
    • Sensitivity: 0.41 pF/% RH.
    • Working range: 0-100% RH, -80 to 60 °C.
    • Linearity error: < ± 2% RH.
    • Hysteresis: 1.9 ± 0.25% RH.
    • Response time: t63.
    • Temperature dependence: dC = -0.0014*RH*(T-30 °C) [pF].
    • Supply voltage: 5 V max.
    • Operating frequency: 10-100 kHz, recommended 20 kHz.
  • Heater (Molybdenum):
    • Nominal resistance: 100 ± 20 Ohm.
    • Temperature coefficient: 3500 ± 150 ppm/K.
    • Self-heating coefficient: 0.09 K/mW at 5 m/s, 0.17 K/mW at 1 m/s, 0.31 K/mW at 0.1 m/s.
    • Max power: 100 mW.

Installation and Usage
  • For optimal response time, the sensor should be mounted over an opening on a PCB to allow air circulation.
  • To prevent moisture accumulation, appropriate board materials or gold-plating should be used.
  • The sensor is suitable for automatic assembly with reflow soldering.

Ordering Information
  • Available in tape and reel packaging with options for 500, 1000, or 2500 sensors per reel.

Technical Formulas
  • Humidity sensor capacitance: C(RH) = C0 * [1 + HC0 * RH + K(RH)].
  • Heater resistance: R(t) = R0 * {1 + α * t * [1 + (β + γ * t2) * (t - 1)]}100.
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Catalog excerpts

Datasheet HMC03M-1

Heated Humidity Sensor for Radiosondes and Weather Balloons HMC03M is optimized for short response time even at very low temperature (T) in the upper atmosphere. It combines on a silicon substrate a capacitive relative humidity (RH) sensor and a heating resistor (heater). The heater is dedicated for fast recovery of the humidity sensor after condensation or icing. The construction with the heater positioned all around the RH sensor grants uniform temperature throughout the HMC03M structure, which leads to outstanding measuring performance in high-end weather observation. Features Very short RH response time at low T Fast recovery after condensation or icing due to sensor heating High sensitivity Technical Data Humidity sensor Nominal capacitance C0 (at 30 °C / 86 °F) 120 ± 40 pF Sensitivity (for C0 = 120 pF, in average) 0.41 pF / % RH1) Working range Humidity 0...100 % RH Temperature -80...60 °C (-112...140 °F) Linearity error (0...98 % RH) < ± 2 % RH Hysteresis 1.9 ± 0.25 % RH Response time RH t63 Temperature dependence2) Loss tangent Supply voltage DC voltage Operating frequency Heater (Molybdenum) Nominal resistance R0 Temperature coefficient Self heating coefficient (SHC), typical (at 980 hPa) 5 m/s 1 m/s 0.1 m/s Max. power 1) More details see „Characteristics 2) Basic formula. Details for t < -20 °C on request v1.3 / Modification rights reserved

 Open the catalog to page 1
Datasheet HMC03M-2

Humidity sensor Alternatively, a polynomial approximation of the characteristic can be used for high accuracy requirements: Alternative formula according IEC60751: For shortest response time, in case of mounting onto a printed circuit board (PCB), HMC03M shall be positioned over an opening to allow enough air circulation around the sensor. For best accuracy it is important to avoid moisture accumulation such as at the edge of the PCB by selecting appropriate board material or gold-plating the edge of the opening. HMC03M is an SMD (surface mounted device) sensor, appropriate for automatic assembling...

 Open the catalog to page 2

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*Prices are pre-tax. They exclude delivery charges and customs duties and do not include additional charges for installation or activation options. Prices are indicative only and may vary by country, with changes to the cost of raw materials and exchange rates.
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