GUIDANCE BOOK on European Directive 2010/75/EU IED (Industrial Emissions Directive) under the influence of the new European standards

ON EUROPEAN DIRECTIVE 2010/75/EU IED (INDUSTRIAL EMISSIONS DIRECTIVE) UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF THE NEW EUROPEAN STANDARDS • DIRECTIVE 2010/75/EU OF 24 NOVEMBER 2010 ON INDUSTRIAL EMISSIONS (INTEGRATED POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL) (IED) • EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 14181 STATIONARY SOURCE EMISSIONS – QUALITY ASSURANCE OF AUTOMATED MEASURING SYSTEMS • EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 15267 AIR QUALITY – CERTIFICATION OF AUTOMATED MEASURING SYSTEMS • EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 17255 STATIONARY SOURCE EMISSIONS – DATA ACQUISITION AND HANDLING

THE EUROPEAN DIRECTIVES + STANDARDIZATION Directive 2010/75/EU – the Industrial Emissions Directive or IED Next steps Scope of the Directive Emission limit values Establishment of e-permits Best available techniques (BAT) reference document for large combustion plants Details of large combustion plants (LCPS) Monitoring requirements LCP BREF Best available techniques (BAT) reference document for waste incineration WI BREF 2019 Medium Combustion Plant Directive THE EUROPEAN DIRECTIVES – TABLES Emission limit values for waste incineration plants CPROC for combustion plants co-incinerating waste...

SYSTEM D-EMS 2020, DATACEMS D-EMS 2020 – A modular system applicable for industrial plants of any size Technical data Basic system with the D-MS 500 FC data logger DATACEMS PEMS in a nutshell CEMS – PEMS common features CEMS – PEMS differences Overall system with all available software modules MEASURING DEVICES FOR EMISSIONS + AMBIENT AIR ProCeas LaserCEM – Modular multi component gas analyzer D-R 290 – Dust and opacity monitor D-R 320 – Dust monitor D-R 808 – Dust monitor D-R 909 – Extractive dust monitor for wet gases HM-1400 TRX 2 – Total mercury analyzer D-FL 100 – Volume flow measuring system...

PREFACE This guidance book contains legal obligations for plants pursuant to Directive 2010/75/EU of 24 November 2010 (IED) and Directive 2015/2193/EU of 25 November 2015 (MCP) – as well as requirements for continuous emission and evaluation systems. Please read the guidance book if you require the following information: • A nswers to questions concerning the European directives for large or medium combustion plants • Information on EN 14181 – Quality assurance of automated measuring systems (AMS) • Information on minimum requirements • E xplanations of abbreviations • Links and source references...

1 | T HE EUROPEAN DIRECTIVES + STANDARDIZATION

THE EUROPEAN DIRECTIVES + STANDARDIZATION DIRECTIVE 2010/75/EU – THE INDUSTRIAL EMISSIONS DIRECTIVE OR IED Directive 2010/75/EU of the European Parliament and the Council on industrial emissions – the Industrial Emissions Directive or IED – is the main EU instrument regulating pollutant emissions from industrial installations. The IED was adopted on 24 November 2010. It is based on a Commission proposal recasting 7 previously existing directives (including in particular the IPPC Directive). The IED entered into force on 6 January 2011 and had to be transposed by Member States by 7 January 2013....

BAT reference documents (BREFs) represent the outcome of the Sevilla process. The majority of BREFs cover specific agroindustrial activities; such BREFs are referred to as “sectoral BREFsˮ. However, there are also a number of “horizontal BREFsˮ dealing with cross-cutting issues such as energy efficiency, industrial cooling systems or emissions from storage with relevance for industrial manufacturing in general. A specific BREF was developed for the monitoring of emissions to air and water from installations under the Industrial Emissions Directive, which is referred to as the “ROMˮ. The “BAT...

The new rules aim to offer better protection of human health and the environment by reducing harmful emissions from industrial installations, including intensive livestock farms, into the air, water and soil and through waste discharges. They also aim to improve environmental data reporting by upgrading the existing European pollutant release and transfer register (E-PRTR) in order to establish a more comprehensive and integrated industrial emissions portal. The deal is provisional pending formal adoption by both institutions. Parliament adopted on 12 March 2024 the deal with member states on...

EMISSION LIMIT VALUES As amended, the directive would strive to promote energy efficiency, a circular economy, and decarbonization. In their provisional agreement, the colegislators adjusted certain agricultural thresholds for animal rearing: 350 LSU for pigs, 280 LSU for poultry (300 for laying hens) and 380 LSU for mixed farms. Extensive farms and animal farming for domestic use would be excluded from the scope of the directive. The new rules would be applied progressively, starting in 2030 with the largest farms. The agreement introduces the concept of environmental performance limit values...

BEST AVAILABLE TECHNIQUES (BAT) REFERENCE DOCUMENT FOR LARGE COMBUSTION PLANTS The BAT Reference Document (BREF) for Large Combustion Plants is published by the European Commission pursuant to Article 13(6) of the directive. This BREF for large combustion plants concerns the following activities specified in Annex I to Directive 2010/75/EU: 1. C ombustion of fuels in installations with a total rated thermal input of 50 MW or more, only when this activity takes place in combustion plants with a total rated thermal input of 50 MW or more. 2. G asification of coal or other fuels in installations...

14 | THE EUROPEAN DIRECTIVES + STANDARDIZATION

DETAILS OF LARGE COMBUSTION PLANTS (LCPS) • According to IED, a combustion plant in which any fuel is oxidized to produce useful heat (excluding directly fired processes) • Existing plants permitted before 7 January 2013 • L arge combustion plants (Chapter III and Annex V of the IED): • > 50 MWth single unit with one stack • > 50 MWth multiple units with a common stack (containing one or more flue gas streams) • > 50 MWth multiple units with single stacks which could have been flued together in the judgement of the competent authority • LCP aggregation excludes units < 15 MWth • Monitoring of...