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Challenging_boundaries_of_structural_designs

Challenging_boundaries_of_structural_designs
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Challenging_boundaries_of_structural_designs

Product catalog summary
Trends in Structural Glass Facades
Recent trends in facade design include the use of grey shades, colored glass, and curved glass units (single, double, and triple glazed). There is a shift towards using more glass with larger units and less framing, which impacts the technology used in structural glazing.
Challenges in High-Rise Buildings
High-rise buildings face challenges due to climatic changes, requiring designs that can withstand worst-case wind loads, hurricanes, and temperature extremes. Sustainability and energy efficiency are critical, with a focus on green building certifications like LEEDS and BREEAM, reducing CO2 emissions, and integrating photovoltaic systems.
Impact on Structural Design
Structural designs must accommodate higher thermal dilation and loads, necessitating larger structural glazing (SG) joints and high-movement capability silicones. The trend towards XXL glass units and curved glass requires high design strength and movement capability.
High Performance Structural Glazing
Dow Corning offers products like the Dow Corning 993 and 3363 silicones, which provide high movement capability and design strength. These products support the use of XL-glass units, energy-efficient glazing, and long-term durability under extreme conditions.
Innovative Engineering Solutions
New solutions include trapezoidal joint designs for high wind loads, which reduce peak stress and aluminum usage while maintaining high movement capability. These designs are globally patented and optimize facade performance.
Crystal Clear Bonding
Dow Corning's Transparent Structural Silicone Adhesive (TSSA) offers invisible bonding for point-fixed facades, enhancing aesthetics with uninterrupted colored and functional interlayers. This technology improves energy efficiency by preventing gas loss in glazed units.
High Performance Facades
Innovations in facade design focus on balancing insulation and vision area, using materials like VIP and mineral wool to achieve better insulation with reduced linear losses.
Support and Services
Dow Corning provides support through facade engineering specifications, application engineers, technical services, and quality bond-approved applicators.
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Catalog excerpts

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High Performance Building We help you invent the future?'

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High Performance Building • Trends in structural glass facades & impact on • High Performance Structural Glazing • New Engineering Solutions in structural design • High Performance Structural Glazing - Products • Crystal Clear Bonding • High Performance Insulation: Dow Corning ® Architectural Insulation Module We help you invent the future'

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Facade design trend... Grey shades & coloured glass

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Facade design trend... Curved glass- Single, Double Triple glazed units

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Facade design trend... More glass, larger units, less frame

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Challenges in highrise buildings... • Climatic changes increasingly impact highrise facade designs: – Designed for worst case wind loads – Hurricane safe – Temperature extremes

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SUSTAINABILITY & ENERGY EFFICIENCY • Green Building, Low carbon foot print – LEEDS / BREEAM, DGNB, etc. • ENERGY EFFICIENCY, less CO2 • Longterm Durability – building lifecycle • Low Facade maintenance • Building Integrated PV • Etc.

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Façade Trends vs. Technology Trend in high - rise buildings Curved glass High wind Protective Glazing Impact on Structural Design Higher Thermal dilatation High movement Capability Higher Loads Larger SG Joints Higher Design Strength Smaller joints

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SG-Silicones – High Strength vs. High movement Higher Strength lower Movement Capability Higher Strength Higher surface stress Higher Strength Sealant 2-3 times higher surface stress Dow Corning 993 Structural Glazing Silicone

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Combining XXL Glass & High Wind High Design Strength & High movement SG Silicone Movement European wind codes (<2.5kPa) SG Silicone Design Strength Standard Design DC 993, =0,14MPa High wind– (e.g. Wind tunnel test 3-7 kPa) DC 993: Finite element analysis: =0,21 MPa Hurrican loads & impact loads (bomb blast) >> 7 kPa DC 993; =0,14 MPa Trapezoidal Joints Rectangular Joints High Loads

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High Performance Structural Glazing New Engineering Solutions for Structural Glazing

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High Performance Structural Glazing Design & Energy & Performance Dow Corning 993 SG Dow Corning Spacer Tape for Structural Glazing High Movement: 23,4% Design Strength: 0,14MPa (ETA) 0,21 MPa for nonstandard designs >3kPa only with Finite element analysis Dow Corning 3363 Insulating Glass Silicone HIGH DESIGN STRENGTH: 0,21 MPa (ETA)

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High Performance Structural Glazing Design & Energy & Performance DC993 / DC 3363 enabling Dow Corning 993 SG High Movement: 23,4% Design Strength: 0,14MPa (ETA) 0,21 MPa for nonstandard designs >3kPa only with Finite element analysis • XL-glass units for more light & high transparency • Energy-efficiency - gas-filled double & triple glazed Dow Corning Spacer •Tape for Structural joints for wind >>3kPa with FEA Reduced SG •Glazing demanding high-rise building - Hurricane High Dow Corning 3363 glazing & Protective Glazing Insulating Glass Silicone HIGH DESIGN • Longterm durability under extreme...

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High Performance Structural Glazing -Trapezoidal Joint Design for High Wind Loads- SILICONE SETTING SEALANT WITH iiiiiniiiDi nuniIITIImi Open cell urethane foam tape We help you invent the future!

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High Performance Structural Glazing -Trapezoidal Joint Design for High Wind Loads- New Innovative Engineering Solutions: Structural Glazing with Trapezoidal Joint Designs - Global Patent pending-

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High Performance Structural Glazing -Trapezoidal Joint Design for High Wind Loads (1) Rectangular Joint Peak Stress We help you invent the future'.

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High Performance Structural Glazing -Trapezoidal Joint Design for High Wind Loads (2)Benefits • For High wind application & protective glazing • Smaller joints • Significantly support aluminum savings >20% • Significantly reduce peak stress • High Movement Capability By Optimising joint design it enables you to maximise the facade with proven performance materials…

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Design Flexibility & Durability: DC 993 SG WL >7 kPa XXL glass units: 3.5m x 1.5 m Burj Kalifa Tower, Dubai World‘s Tallest Tower 828m Standard Joint Design Design Strength: dyn = 0,14 MPa Movement capability: 23,4% Flame Towers*, Baku Thin Facade Design Harpa Concert Hall Reykjavik, Iceland High Performance Design High Performance Design Reduced Joint Width & Reduce Joint Thickness Design Strength: dyn = 0,21 MPa Movement capability: 23,4% Reduced Joint Width & Reduce Joint Thickness Design Strength: dyn = 0,21 MPa Movement capability: 23,4% *Picture: Prof. Sobek, Stuttgart

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High Performance Building We help you invent the future?' Crystal Clear ransparent Structural

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Point fixed structural glazing – crystal clear Invisible Silicone Film High Strength compared to Crystal Clear Adhesive standard structural glazing sealants – smaller buttons

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Point fixed structural glazing – crystal clear Invisible Silicone Film Crystal Clear Adhesive 26

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Point fixed structural glazing – crystal clear Dow Corning TSSA (Transparent Structural Silicone Adhesive) for point fixed facades Silicone Film Adhesive 27

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CRYSTAL CLEAR BONDING AESTHETICS Invisible bonding and significantly reduced diameter of point fixings* * Compared to standard SG Silicones

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CRYSTAL CLEAR BONDING ENABLING FILM TECHNOLOGIES Uninterrupted coloured and functional interlayers Uniform and sleek facade designs Conventional point fixed facade – glass & interlayer interrupted

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CRYSTAL CLEAR BONDING Energy Efficiency & Durability • Gas-filled double and triple glazed units • No breaching of glass units • No gas loss due to mechanical fixation • Sleek, flush facade skin • Longterm durability & energy efficiency Imagine Energy Efficien

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New Innovations in High Performance Facades A Step Change Design and Performance

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Dow Corning Architectural Insulation Module VIP mineral wool

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Design Freedom We help you invent the future!

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