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DAV - P Air release & Vacuum Break Valves

DAV - P Air release & Vacuum Break Valves
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DAV - P Air release & Vacuum Break Valves

Product catalog summary
Overview
The document emphasizes the critical role of air release and vacuum break valves in ensuring the efficiency and safety of pressurized pipelines. It explains how trapped air can lead to reduced efficiency, airlocks, pressure surges, and accelerated corrosion, and highlights the necessity of air valves to prevent sub-atmospheric pressure during drainage, which could cause pipeline collapse.
Primary Sources of Air in Pipelines
Air can enter pipelines through trapped atmospheric air, dissolved air in water, and during pump start-up. Without proper air release, air pockets may form at high points, increasing energy consumption and causing potential damage.
Types and Functions of Air Valves
  • Kinetic Air/Vacuum Valve: Releases large air quantities during filling and admits air during drainage to prevent vacuum conditions.
  • Automatic Air Release Valve: Releases small air pockets during normal operation.
  • Combination Air Valve: Combines the functions of kinetic and automatic valves.
Air Valve Locations
Valves should be strategically placed at high points, long pipe sections, downstream of pumps, and other locations to manage air flow and prevent vacuum conditions.
Technical Specifications
The document provides detailed specifications for different valve types, including operating pressures, materials, and dimensions, emphasizing the importance of correct sizing to prevent premature closure and potential damage.
Ordering Guide
Includes information on ordering codes, materials, pressure ratings, and connection standards for different valve configurations.
Automatic Air Valve (DAV-P-A)
Designed for efficient air release at normal working pressures, featuring a buoyant float and a sealing stripe for drip-tight closure.
Kinetic Air Valve (DAV-P-K)
Designed for high-velocity air discharge and intake, focusing on preventing system collapse and cavitation damage, with a limited number of parts for easy maintenance.
Introduction
The document provides technical specifications and operational details for the DAV-P-KA Combination Air Valve, designed for efficient air discharge and intake in water transport systems.
Specifications
- Operating pressure: 0.2 to 16 bars / 3 to 240 psi
- Maximal operating temperature: 60ºC / 140ºF
- Available sizes: 1/2”, 3/4”, 1”, 2” BSP or NPT threaded base
- Structure materials: Cover made of UV-resistant GRP, base of GRP or Brass
- Internal parts: Corrosion-resistant plastic materials and synthetic rubber
- Discharge capacity: 700m3/h / 415 CFM at 0.5 bar / 7 psi
Operation
The valve operates in three modes: discharging large air quantities during system filling, air intake when internal pressure is sub-atmospheric, and releasing entrained air from the pipeline.
Design and Features
- Leak-proof sealing under all conditions
- Aerodynamic float design for high-velocity air flow
- Easy maintenance with limited parts
- Threaded outlet elbow for various drainage connections
Parts and Materials
- Body: Glass Reinforced Nylon or Brass
- Bonnet: Glass Reinforced Nylon
- Float: Foamed Polypropylene
- Seals: Silicon and EPDM Rubber
- O-ring: NBR
- Drainage Elbow: Polypropylene
Dimensions
Available in various sizes with specific dimensions for height, width, and thread type.
Performance Data
Includes discharge and inflow data for different valve sizes, indicating line pressure and flow rates.
Company Overview
DOROT is a leading company in the valves market, known for innovation and excellence since 1946, serving various sectors globally and providing support throughout project stages.
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Catalog excerpts

DAV - P Air release & Vacuum Break Valves-1

Air release & Vacuum Break Valves Product Catalogue

 Open the catalog to page 1
DAV - P Air release & Vacuum Break Valves-2

The presence of trapped air in a pressurized pipeline can have serious effects on system operation and efficiency. As air pockets accumulates at high points, they reduce the effective cross-section of the pipeline in their location, decreasing the water flow, and increasing energy consumption required to pump the water through. Thus reducing the overall system efficiency. A pipeline with many air pockets may impose enough restriction to stop all flow (“airlocks”). The dislodge and movement of the air pockets may change suddenly the fluid velocity and cause pressure surges and pipeline ruptures....

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DAV - P Air release & Vacuum Break Valves-3

The Types and Functions of Air-Valves: Kinetic Air / Vacuum Valve: large quantities of air from the pipeline when it is filled with water , at low pipeline pressure (“Kinetic” air-release function) Admit large quantities of air into the pipe when it is drained, or when the internal pressure drops below atmospheric pressure due to transient conditions in transient conditions (“Kinetic” anti-vacuum function) AUTOMATIC AIR VALVE AUTOMATIC AIR VALVE Automatic Air Release Valves: small pockets of accumulated air while the pipeline operates under pressure (“Automatic” air-release function) KINETIC...

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DAV - P Air release & Vacuum Break Valves-4

Outlet of reservoir, downstream of the check valve Discharge side of pumps, subsequent to a non return valve Discharge side of vertical turbine pumps, subsequent to a non return valve On uniform, long pipe sections: horizontal run, long descents, and long ascents Negative breaks: increase in a downward slope Downstream of a pressure reducing device Both sides of check-valves, isolating valves or any device that may be closed Both sides of canal and bridge crossings

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DAV - P Air release & Vacuum Break Valves-5

Sizing principles: The volumetric air flow through the air valve is equal to the flow rate of the water filling or emptying the system: For each volume of water entering the pipeline, the same volume of air must me expelled, and similarly, for each volume of water drained from the system, the same volume of air should be admitted into the line. Note: Air is a compressible media, so its density and volume vary with the pressure. The term “volumetric flow” noted above, refers to the volume of air inside the pipeline. It is smaller than the ‘standard’ (atmospheric pressure) air flow when the system...

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DAV - P Air release & Vacuum Break Valves-6

DAV-P-A The valve is designed for an efficient release of entrapped air from the pipeline, while the network is at normal working pressure. Due to the relatively large orifice, compare to other Automatic valves in the market, it can also release the air through initial filling of a small-diameter pipe, or admit air into it while it is drained. Properties: An Automatic air valve, that enables the release of dissolved air that accumulate in the pipeline. The valve will release the air at normal operation pressures of the pipeline. The Float is made of naturally-buoyant material (specific weight...

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DAV - P Air release & Vacuum Break Valves-7

Parts list and specifications: Part Material Glass Reinforced Nylon Optional: Brass Glass Reinforced Nylon Foamed Polypropylene Drainage Elbow Dimensions: Valve Performance: Discharge data (free air flow) CFM 10

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DAV - P Air release & Vacuum Break Valves-8

DAV-P-K This valve has been designed for efficient discharge and intake of air in water transport systems, filtering systems, containers, and other places where confined air could impair the system’s operation. The valve is appropriate for: • Expelling the air at high flow velocity during the initial filling of the system • Introducing large quantities of air when the pipe drains, maintaining atmospheric pressures in the pipe and preventing collapse and cavitation damage to the conduits Properties: Leak-proof sealing at all conditions, including low system pressure. The aerodynamic design of...

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DAV - P Air release & Vacuum Break Valves-9

Parts list and specifications: Foamed Polypropylene Kinetic Seal EPDM Rubber Drainage Elbow Material Glass Reinforced Nylon Optional: Brass Glass Reinforced Nylon Dimensions: Valve Performance: Inflow data (free air flow) 2” CFM 300 Discharge data (free air flow) 1/2” 3/4” 1” , , CFM Inflow data (free air flow) 1/2” 3/4” 1” , , CFM 60 0 Discharge data (free air flow) 2” CFM

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DAV - P Air release & Vacuum Break Valves-10

DAV-P-KA This valve has been designed for efficient discharge and intake of air in water transport systems, filtering systems, containers, and other places where confined air could impair the system’s operation. The valve is appropriate for: • Expelling the air at high flow velocity during the initial filling of the systems • Introducing large quantities of air when the pipe drains, maintaining atmospheric pressures in the pipe and preventing collapse and cavitation damage to the conduits • Relieving the entrained air from the water, while the network is pressurized Properties: Leak-proof sealing...

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DAV - P Air release & Vacuum Break Valves-11

Parts list and specifications: Description Material Glass Reinforced Nylon Optional: Brass Glass Reinforced Nylon Foamed Polypropylene Glass Reinforced Nylon Automatic Seal Kinetic Seal O ring Drainage Elbow EPDM Rubber K - Kinetic Nozzle Area Performance: Inflow data (free air flow) 2” CFM 200 Discharge data (free air flow) 1/2” 3/4” 1” , , CFM Inflow data (free air flow) 1/2” 3/4” 1” , , CFM 60 0 Discharge data (free air flow) of the small nozzle 1” 2” , CFM Discharge data (free air flow) 2” CFM

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DAV - P Air release & Vacuum Break Valves-12

Expertise Expertise Reliability Reliability Italy Spain Hundreds of companies in the industrial, civil engineering, municipal and agricultural sectors around the world have chosen DOROT’s innovative and field-proven technologies. Since its establishment in 1946, DOROT leads the valves market with continued innovation, uncompromising excellence and firm commitment to its customers, consulting and supporting them through all stages of a project and overcoming challenges in R&D, design, implementation, and maintenance.

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*Prices are pre-tax. They exclude delivery charges and customs duties and do not include additional charges for installation or activation options. Prices are indicative only and may vary by country, with changes to the cost of raw materials and exchange rates.