AP22653Q PRECISON-ADJUSTABLE CURRENT-LIMITED AUTOMOTIVE-COMPLIANT POWER SWITCH The automotive-compliant AP22653Q is a , single-channel, precisionadjustable, current-limited switch optimized for applications that require accurate current limiting, or to provide up to 1.5A of continuous load current during heavy loads/short circuits. This device offers an adjustable current-limit threshold between 125mA and 1735mA (typ) via an external resistor. Current limit accuracy of ±7% can be achieved at high current-limit settings. The rise and fall times are controlled to minimize current surges during turn on/off. The device has fast short-circuit response time for improved overall system robustness. The device provides a complete protection solution for applications subject to heavy capacitive loads and the prospect of short circuit, offering reverse current blocking and limiting; overcurrent, overtemperature, and short-circuit protection; and controlled rise-time and undervoltage lockout functionality. A 6ms deglitch capability on the open-drain flag output prevents false overcurrent reporting and does not require any external components. Applications Automotive ECU Supply Rail Power Distribution and Switching Automotive ECU Supply Rail Precision Current Limiting The device is available in the SOT26 (Type A1) package. The AP22653Q limits the output current to a safe level when the output current exceeds current-limit threshold and folds back the output current when subjected to short-circuit conditions. AEC qualified to AEC-Q100 Grade 1 offering –40°C to 125°C Ambient Operating Temperature Range Up to 1.5A Maximum Load Current Accurate Adjustable Current Limit, 125mA to 1735mA ±7% Accurate Adjustable Current Limit, 1.735A with RLIM = 15kΩ Constant-Current Version Fast Short-Circuit Response Time: 5µs (Typ.) Reverse Current Blocking During Shutdown and Reverse Current Limiting During Enable Operating Range: 3.0V to 5.5V Built-In Soft-Start with 0.5ms Typical Rise Time Overcurrent, Output Overvoltage, and Thermal Protection Fault Report (FAULT) with Blanking Time ESD Protection: 2kV HBM, 750V CDM Enable Active High SOT26 Package: Available in “Green” Molding Compound (No Br, Sb) 16kV ESD Protection per IEC61000-4-2 (With External Capacitance) UL Recognized. IEC60950-1 CB Scheme Certified Totally Lead-Free & Fully RoHS Compliant (Notes 1 & 2) Halogen and Antimony Free. “Green” Device (Note 3) The AP22653Q is suitable for automotive applications requiring specific change control; this part is AEC-Q100 qualified, PPAP capable, and manufactured in IATF 16949 certified facilities. https://www.diodes.com/quality/product-definitions/ 1. No purposely added lead. Fully EU Directive 2002/95/EC (RoHS), 2011/65/EU (RoHS 2) & 2015/863/EU (RoHS 3) compliant. 2. See https://www.diodes.com/quality/lead-free/ for more information about Diodes Incorporated’s definitions of Halogen- and Antimony-free, "Green" and Lead-free. 3. Halogen- and Antimony-free "Green” products are defined as those which contain <900ppm bromine, <900ppm chlorine (<1500ppm total Br + Cl) and <1000ppm antimony compounds.
Open the catalog to page 1AP22653Q Typical Applications Circuit (Note 4) 4. 120µF Output Capacitance is a Requirement of USB. Enable input, logic high turns on power switch. Active-low open-drain output, asserted during overcurrent, overtemperature, or reverse-voltage conditions. Use external resistor to set current-limit threshold; recommended 15kΩ ≦ RLIM ≦ 210kΩ Input, connect a 0.1µF or greater ceramic capacitor from IN to GND as close to IC as possible. Ground, connect to external exposed pad. Voltage Output Pin, connect a 0.1μF bypass capacitor and a high-value capacitor to GND, close to IC. (At least 10μF in USB...
Open the catalog to page 2AP22653Q Absolute Maximum Ratings (@ TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified.) Symbol ESD VIN, VOUT, V FAULT , VILIM, VEN Voltage on IN, OUT, FAULT , ILIM, EN Human Body Model ESD Protection, per AEC Q100-002(7) Charged Device Model ESD Protection, per AEC Q100-011 Surges per IEC61000-4-2. 1999 Applied to Output Terminals of EVM (Note 6) Continuous FAULT Sink Current ILIM Source Current Internal Limited Maximum Junction Temperature Storage Temperature Range (Note 5) Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient (Note 8) SOT26 Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case (Note 8) ILOAD TJ(MAX) Maximum Continuous...
Open the catalog to page 3AP22653Q Electrical Characteristics (@ TA = +25°C, VIN = 3.0V to 5.5V, VEN = 0V or VEN = VIN, RFAULT = 10kΩ, unless otherwise specified.) Symbol Supply Test Conditions (Note 9) Input UVLO Input UVLO Hysteresis Input Shutdown Current Input Quiescent Current VIN = 5.5V, Enabled, OUT = Open, RLIM = 20kΩ VIN = 5.5V, Enabled, OUT = Open, RLIM = 210kΩ Disabled, VIN = 0V, VOUT = 5.5V, IREV at VIN Reverse Leakage Current IREV Power Switch RDS(ON) Switch On-Resistance Output Turn-On Rise Time Output Turn-Off Fall Time Current Limit RLIM = 15kΩ Current-Limit Threshold (Maximum DC Output Current), VIN =...
Open the catalog to page 4AP22653Q Electrical Characteristics (continued) (@ TA = +25°C, VIN = 3.0V to 5.5V, VEN = 0V or VEN = VIN, RFAULT = 10kΩ, unless otherwise specified.) Symbol Parameter Reverse Voltage Protection Test Conditions (Note 9) Reverse-Voltage Comparator Trip Point Reverse Current Limit Time from Reverse-Voltage Condition to MOSFET Turn Off FAULT Output Low Voltage FAULT Blanking Time Assertion or deassertion due to overcurrent and overtemperature condition Fault Flag Thermal Shutdown TSHDN Thermal Shutdown Threshold Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis Typical Performance Characteristics Figure 1. Voltage Waveform...
Open the catalog to page 5AP22653Q Typical Performance Characteristics (continued) VIN=5V RLIM=20kΩ ROUT=5Ω Figure 2. Turn-On Delay and Rise Time Figure 3. Turn-Off Delay and Fall Time VIN=5V RLIM=20kΩ Figure 4. Device Enabled into Short-circuit Figure 5. No Load to 1Ω Transient Response Figure 6. Short-Circuit Current Limit Response Figure 7. Extended Short-Circuit into Thermal Cycles
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