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Arcflash Reduction Maintenance System

Arcflash Reduction Maintenance System

Arcflash Reduction Maintenance System

Product catalog summary
Introduction
The document discusses the Arcflash Reduction Maintenance System (ARMS) and its role in enhancing worker safety by reducing incident energy levels, which allows for reduced personal protective equipment (PPE) usage, improving worker comfort and mobility.
Arcflash Reduction Maintenance System Overview
The ARMS is a system integrated into circuit breakers to reduce fault clearing time when a fault current is detected. This reduction in clearing time lowers the incident energy levels, potentially reducing the hazard risk category and the required PPE.
Incident Energy and Fault Duration
A table illustrates how incident energy varies with fault duration times at a bolted fault level of 40 kA. The incident energy decreases significantly as the fault duration is reduced, which in turn lowers the hazard risk category.
System Benefits
  • Increased worker safety through accelerated trip times.
  • Five selectable protection levels to balance arc-flash reduction and nuisance tripping.
  • Simple activation via a lockable switch, which can be incorporated into lockout/tagout procedures.
  • Designed for use only during exposure to flash hazards, improving overcurrent coordination.
Pickup Setting Selection
The pickup settings for the ARMS must be chosen by a qualified individual through power system analysis. The settings are based on multiples of the per unit secondary current and must be below 75% of the calculated arcing current and above the total transient load current.
Upgrading Existing Systems
Existing Magnum DST installations can be enhanced with the ARMS, which is field installable. For more information, contact Eaton’s Aftermarket Group.
Myth Busting
  • Myth 1: The system only lowers the instantaneous setting. False: It uses a separate circuit for faster interruption.
  • Myth 2: Coordination is lost. False: The system enhances protection during maintenance.
  • Myth 3: Nuisance trips occur due to noise. False: The system is robust against noise interference.
Conclusion
The Arcflash Reduction Maintenance System provides a reliable method to enhance safety by reducing arc flash energy, allowing for reduced PPE requirements and improved worker safety.
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Catalog excerpts

Arcflash Reduction Maintenance System-1

What is an Arcflash Reduction Maintenance System™ unit? A circuit breaker equipped with an Arcflash Reduction Maintenance System can improve safety by providing a simple and reliable method to reduce fault clearing time. The Arcflash Reduction Maintenance System unit uses a separate analog trip circuit that provides faster interruption times than the standard (digital) "instantaneous" protection. Work locations downstream of a circuit breaker with an Arcflash Reduction Maintenance System unit can have a significantly lower incident energy level. Benefits of the Arcflash Reduction Maintenance System unit • Increased worker safety—when enabled, the Arcflash Reduction Maintenance System provides an accelerated instantaneous trip to reduce arc flash • The operator can pre-select from five levels of protection to facilitate the maximum arc-flash reduction while avoiding nuisance tripping during planned startup and maintenance operations without disturbing the normal operational trip unit settings • Once the setting for the Arcflash Reduction Maintenance System has been properly chosen, the Arcflash Reduction Maintenance System is enabled by a simple lockable switch that can be incorporated into a lockout/tagout (LOTO) procedure •The lockable switch is mounted on the front door, or remotely, up to 9.78 ft (3m) away from the breaker, eliminating the need to open the door to enable it (no special PPE required) • The Arcflash Reduction Maintenance System is designed to be used only during the time that a worker is exposed to the flash hazard. The Arcflash Reduction Maintenance System is not activated or armed continuously. This feature improves overcurrent coordination when compared to a permanently installed instantaneous trip element on the same circuit breaker •Reduction in incident energy levels may allow reduced levels of PPE to be used, offering an improvement to worker comfort and mobility • When properly applied, the hazard risk category frequently can be lowered one or two categories, permitting less PPE How is the Arcflash Reduction Maintenance System used to reduce incident energy? When the Arcflash Reduction Maintenance System is enabled and fault current is detected, the clearing time of the associated circuit breaker is reduced. The table below shows how incident energy varies with fault duration times where the bolted fault level is 40 kA. Bolted Arcing Fault Incident Hazard Fault Fault Duration Energy Risk Note: Incident energy values shown in this table were calculated using the IEEE® STD 1584TM-2002 method for a 480 Vac system with a working distance of 24 inches. Other parameters are: grounding type = solid grounded and equipment type = switchgear.

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Arcflash Reduction Maintenance System-2

How is the pickup setting of the Arcflash Reduction Maintenance System chosen? The pickup settings must be chosen by a person who is qualified in power system analysis. The initial setup of each Arcflash Reduction Maintenance System will require power system analysis to determine the fault currents that flow through the circuit breaker associated with the Arcflash Reduction Maintenance System unit. The Arcflash Reduction Maintenance System has five pickup settings that are based on multiples of the per unit secondary current monitored by the trip unit of its associated circuit breaker (2.5X,...

 Open the catalog to page 2

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