PAL_SPME Arrow
12Pages

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Catalog excerpts

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Ingenious sample handling

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PAL SPME Arrow: The new dimension of SPME

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PAL SPME Arrow The new dimension for Solid-Phase Micro Extraction SPME has become one of the most widely used extraction technologies for environmental, food and clinical analyses. It is well suited for automated sample preparation resulting in reduced time per sample, less sample manipulation and solvent consumption. However, the technology remained almost unchanged with some significant drawbacks, such as the limited mechanical stability and small phase volumes of the fibers. The PAL SPME Arrow (patent pending) is a new technology for micro-extraction, combining trace level sensitivity...

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What Better SPME means Bigger surface, faster extraction. More sorption phase, superior sensitivity. Optimized geometry, greater robustness. 2 x higher sample throughput. Up to 10 x more sensitivity - wider linear range. PAL SPME Arrows last at least 2 x longer. Injector septa last at least 2 x longer. Lower running costs. Headspace Extraction Techniques Headspace (Syringe or Loop) SPME Fiber SPME Arrow Purge & Trap Immersion Extraction Techniques SPME SPME Arrow Better SPME –– Adaptation of existing SPME methods is straightforward –– PAL SPME Arrow works well for headspace and immersion...

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More Volume: Up to 10x more Sensitivity The table below shows the dimension of a PAL SPME Arrow 1.5 mm (a), 1.1 mm (b) and a SPME Fiber (c) in comparison: Sorption phase surface Sorption phase volume Extraction yields for water samples containing PAHs @ 50 ng/L after 70 min. A PAL SPME Arrow 20 mm x 250 µm Carbon WR was compared to SPME fiber 10 mm x 100 µm Carbon WR immersion (Kremser et al., 2015).

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Headspace Extraction: Aroma Analysis in White Wines M C o u n ts 1. Isoamylacetate 2. Ethylhexanoat 3. Ethyloctanoate 4. Ethyldecanoate 5. Phenylethylalcohol 6. Octanoic acid 1. Isoamylacetate 2. Ethylhexanoat 3. Ethyloctanoate 4. Ethyldecanoate 5. Phenylethylalcohol 6. Octanoic acid Chromatograms showing the headspace extraction of aroma components from different white wines with PDMS fibers (PAL SPME Arrow 100 µm, 20 x 1.1 mm compared to SPME 100 µm, 10 x 0.3 mm) Iodoform in Water kCounts 37 SPME Arrow 26 x more sensitivity SPME Arrow 6 x more sensitivity Extraction of 1 µg/L iodoform...

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Relative immersion extraction yield (measured as % extracted after a 70 min) for PAHs at 50 ng/L with PDMS fibers (PAL SPME Arrow 100 µm, 20 x 1.1 mm compared to SPME 100 µm, 10 x 0.3 mm) Headspace Extraction: Of Flavor Compounds in Water 1200000 1000000 800000 600000 400000 200000 0 Relative headspace extraction yield (measured as amount extracted after 30 min) for off-flavor compounds in water at 100 ng/L with DVB fibers. (PAL SPME Arrow 100 µm, 20 x 1.1 mm compared to SPME 100 µm, 10 x 0.3 mm) References [1] Belardi R., Pawliszyn J., Water Pollut. Res.J.Can. 1989, 24, 179 [2] SPME Arrow...

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With the PAL RTC and RSI the entire SPME process is fully automated. This guarantees process safety and high reproducibility. SPME Arrow Desorption / Injection SPME Arrow Tool SPME Arrow Conditioning Module Heatex Stirrer PAL Heatex Stirrer - New Mixing and Heating Technology for Sample Preparation and SPME. The powerful PAL Heatex Stirrer mixes samples rapidly applying cycloid shaped mixing patterns without the need for stir bars. For SPME headspace and immersion sampling the special design (pat. pending) ensures optimal performance. The PAL Heatex Stirrer offers: – Rapid equilibration...

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PAL SPME Arrow Ordering Information System requirements - PAL RTC or RSI with firmware 2.3 or higher - PAL SPME Arrow Tool - PAL Heatex Stirrer Module - Adaptation of GC-injector (see page 11) - A PAL SPME Arrow Conditioning Module is highly recommended, the PAL SPME Fiber Conditioning Module cannot be used with SPME Arrow. - For overlapped extraction, the Agitator Module is required The PAL SPME Arrows are available in order quantities of one, three or five SPME Arrows per box. For method development, a set of each fiber type (set of five) is available. Diameter Phase Thickness Color Code...

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Ordering information for required parts SPME Arrow Starter Kit (injector specific) Starter Kit containing – SPME Arrow Tool – SPME Arrow Holder – SPME Arrow Selection of five different SPME Arrows – SPME Arrow Instruction Leaflet – Adapter Kit for GC injector (details see below) Heatex Stirrer Module For mixing and heating in sample prep and SPME – Temperature range 30 - 150°C – Mixing speed up to 1600 rpm (200 cycloidal loops) – Optimized for 20 mL vials (for 10 mL vials a special adapter is required) Ordering information for optional modules SPME Arrow Conditioning Module PNo.:...

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For more information on the PAL System visit: PAL is a registered trademark of CTC Analytics AG, Switzerland

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All CTC Analytics catalogs and technical brochures

  1. PAL-xt Systems

    10 Pages

  2. PAL LSI

    8 Pages

  3. PAL DLW

    7 Pages

  4. GC Accessories

    14 Pages

  5. PAL ITEX-2

    8 Pages

  6. PAL RTC

    16 Pages

Archived catalogs

  1. PAL RTC / RSI

    24 Pages