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CMX990 GMSK Packet-Modem

CMX990 GMSK Packet-Modem

CMX990 GMSK Packet-Modem

Product catalog summary
Overview:
The CMX990 is a versatile single-chip GMSK packet-data modem and RF transceiver designed for wireless communication systems. It supports data rates from 4 to 16 kbps and operates within the 400MHz to 1GHz frequency range. The device is compatible with Mobitex systems and complies with standards such as EN 300 113 and FCC CFR 47 Part 90.
Key Features:
  • Flexible packet and freeformat data modes.
  • Integrated RF, IF, and synthesiser sections with dual integer-N synthesisers.
  • Comprehensive airlink frame formatting including FEC, CRC, interleaving, and scrambling.
  • Low-power operation with dynamic powersave and a compact 64 VQFN package.
  • On-chip ADCs and DACs for system control and monitoring.
Specifications:
  • Supply Voltage: 3.0 to 3.6 Volts.
  • Reference-Clock Input Range: 3.8 to 24 MHz.
  • Modulation Type: GMSK with Tx BT options of 0.27, 0.3, and 0.5, and Rx BT of 0.56.
  • RF Frequency Range: 400MHz to 1.0GHz.
  • IF Frequency Range: 45MHz (nominal for Rx) and 45 or 90 MHz (nominal for Tx).
Operational Functions:
  • Half-duplex operation with packet and freeformat capabilities.
  • Task-oriented command structure for efficient control.
  • Configurable Rx clock extraction and signal level measurement.
  • Automatic gain control (AGC) and frequency tracking features.
Baseband Modem:
  • Supports both packet and freeformat data operations.
  • Includes features like data scrambling, interleaving, FEC, and CRC.
  • Variable bit-rate programming with selectable data rates between 4 and 16 kbps.
RF and IF Sections:
  • Handles signal processing for GMSK modulation.
  • Includes quadrature mixing and user-programmed PA power ramping.
  • Separate Rx input for external IF path.
Control and Interface Functions:
  • Parallel interface for address, control, and data operations.
  • Dual integer-N synthesisers for flexible frequency control.
  • On-chip DACs and ADCs for external function control and monitoring.
Applications:
  • Suitable for applications like vehicle registration and tracking, traffic congestion reporting, emergency services, and public transport reporting.
Evaluation and Experimentation Kits:
The document also discusses the evaluation and experimentation kits for the CMX990, specifically the EV9900 and EV9902 kits. These kits facilitate the evaluation of RF and baseband performance and allow for experimentation with a full wireless-data modem.
Kit Specifications:
  • The CMX990 operates with dual supply inputs (3.0 to 3.6V and 2.5V) and features separate isolated power inputs to ensure good noise and crosstalk performance.
  • Includes an on-chip bandgap reference circuit and a micro-power regulator to maintain register and memory data during power-down periods.
  • Supports dynamic power-saving for all on-chip functions, allowing for minimal power consumption.
Kit Features:
  • The EV9900 kit includes an on-board VCO, PA, and LNA, and supports communications, control, and signal interfaces with a parallel microcontroller interface.
  • The EV9902 kit works with the EV9900 to transfer single Mobitex or custom frames over an RF link and calculates CMX990 register values for controlling IC PLLs and bit-rates.
  • Offers an easy-to-use graphical interface.
Kit Applications:
  • Designed to speed up the design-in process of the CMX990, providing designers with full access to all functions of the chip and its external components.
  • Particularly useful for evaluating and experimenting with wireless-data modems in RF environments.
Contact Information:
CML Microcircuits provides contact details for their offices in the UK, USA, Singapore, and Shanghai for further inquiries and support.
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Catalog excerpts

CMX990 GMSK Packet-Modem-1

CML Microcircuits COMMUNICATION SEMICONDUCTORS GMSK Packet-Data Modem with RF Transceiver Flexible Packet and Freeformat Data Modes Baseband, IF and RF Integration 4 to 16 kbps GMSK Modulation Tx BT = 0.27, 0.3 or 0.5 Rx BT = 0.56 Integrated RF, IF and Synthesiser Sections - 400MHz to 1GHz Range - Dual Integer-N Synthesisers Full-Feature Airlink Frame Formatting - FEC, CRC, Interleaving and Scrambling Simple Parallel Host Interface Versatile System Clocks On-Chip ADCs and DACs for System Control and General Purpose Monitoring Suitable for EN 300 113, FCC CFR 47 Part 90 and Mobitex Applications Low-Power Operation with Dynamic Powersave Powersaving No-Leads 64 VQFN Q1 Package Demonstration and Evaluation Kits GLOBAL APPLICATIONS - Flow Metering - Vehicle Registration and Tracking - Trafc Congestion Reporting - Alarms - EPOS and ATM - Two-Way Paging - Emergency Services - Leisure and Gaming Functions - Domestic Control and Monitoring - Asset Management and Tracking - Public Transport Reporting - Mobitex Systems -

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CMX990 GMSK Packet-Modem-2

A single-chip GMSK packet-data modem and RF transceiver, the CMX990 provides the majority of circuits and functions, including host µC interfaces, to implement a full-feature ‘wireless modem’ sub-system. The CMX990 can operate in RF ranges of 400MHz to 1GHz at data rates of 4 to 16 kb/s, and is fully Mobitex compatible. Half-Duplex GMSK Modem Packet and Freeformat Capabilities Full Mobitex Compatibility IF, RF, Control and Synthesiser Stages The versatile GMSK modem is congured for either packet or freeformat data operation via an efcient task-oriented Rx and Tx format and command structure;...

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CMX990 GMSK Packet-Modem-3

Operational Functions PA Temp Reverse Power Forward Power measure forward power measure reverse power ADC and DAC (auxiliary functions) TCXO Temp LO Clock TXCO Control Reference Dividers Forward Power Auxiliary ADCs and DACs Internal Control, Communication and Data Bus Baseband Clocks I Channel Select and Image Reject Digital Channel Filter Offset Control Level Track Data Buffer F SYNC Detect Frequency Measurement AGC with Gain Control Demodulator Digital Channel Filter Frame Header GMSK Baseband Modem Offset Control Frame Disassembly Frame Assembly Reverse Power Interfaces, Registers and Bus...

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CMX990 GMSK Packet-Modem-4

The Baseband Modem The CMX990 can be employed, half-duplex, under the control of the host processor, as either a packet data or freeformat modem, to operate to many custom or proprietary systems, including to the Mobitex standard. Half-Duplex Modem Option Variable Bit-Rate Programming Task-Oriented ‘Congure-then-Task’ Logical Control Interface Packet or Freeformat Modes The diagram (right) shows an over-air packet signalling format. The format in the illustration describes a Mobitex specication transaction, but a similar format, employing a Frame Head and/or Data Blocks can also be used in many...

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CMX990 GMSK Packet-Modem-5

The Baseband Modem . . . . . . Task Oriented Commands are available to provide simplicity and efciency to the conguration and operation of the modem. These are used as short-form instructions to the modem and are initiated when the host µC writes a relevant task to the CMX990’s Command Register. In the case of packet formats: frame heads, syncs, and data blocks can simply be dealt with by loading a sequence of tasks to the Command Register and by loading/reading the relevant ‘data’ to/from the Data Buffer. Data Operations Typical Task-Driven Tx Packet Format Transmit Data Block or Freeformat...

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CMX990 GMSK Packet-Modem-6

Half-Duplex Operation Rx IF Gain Control with AGC User-programmed PA Power Ramping via Auxilliary DAC The CMX990, a broadband RF modem system, provides the majority of RF and IF functions, in both Tx and Rx paths, to form a complete half-duplex data transceiver whose RF system can support transmission and reception of data, in the range between 400MHz and 1GHz. Separate Rx Input for External IF Path The Transmitter takes the baseband I and Q signals from the modem and up-converts it, via a quadrature modulator, to a suitable Intermediate Frequency (IF). An offset PLL is used to control an external...

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CMX990 GMSK Packet-Modem-7

Frequency and Control To the programmer the CMX990 appears as a series of addressable read and write registers via a simple parallel interface. To ease host µC loads, baseband data-pump functions are dealt with using direct shortform task oriented commands. All functions within the device can be directly addressed using Address, Control (IRQ, Read/Write, ChipSelect) and Data ports. Tx or Rx data is transferred to and from the host via a dedicated 18-byte read/write data buffer. Host Interfacing PA Temp ADCs and DACs are utilised for control and monitoring Control and Interface Functions Forward...

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CMX990 GMSK Packet-Modem-8

Versatile On-chip Power Facilities Demonstration and Evaluation Kits for the CMX990 To speed-up the design-in of the CMX990 and to allow designers full access to all functions of the chip and its external components, two separate full-feature kits are available: the EV9900 and the EV9902. With a very low-power requirement, the majority of the on-chip functions of the CMX990 can be separately powersaved under host control. This enables minimum power consumption at all times. Each EvKit will allow the designer to experiment, evaluate and investigate the operations and features of a full wireless-data...

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