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General Catalog 10-1th edition

General Catalog 10-1th edition
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General Catalog 10-1th edition

Product catalog summary
Overview
CITEL is a global leader in manufacturing Surge Protection Devices (SPDs) and Gas Discharge Tubes (GDTs), focusing on protecting networks and equipment from transient overvoltages, particularly those induced by lightning. The company emphasizes innovation and environmental sustainability.
Product Lines
CITEL offers a wide range of surge protectors, including DIN Rail AC Power Surge Protectors, AC Power Surge Protection Panels, Telecom & Data Line Surge Protectors, High Frequency Coaxial Surge Protectors, Photovoltaic Surge Protectors, LED System Surge Protectors, and DIN Rail DC Power Surge Protectors.
Technical Expertise and Standards
CITEL is recognized for its technical expertise and contributions to international standards. The company operates test laboratories worldwide to ensure compliance with standards such as IEC/EN 61643, UL1449, and ITU recommendations. Products are designed to meet rigorous performance and reliability standards.
Environmental Commitment
CITEL is committed to reducing environmental impact by optimizing production processes and using high-quality, halogen-free materials. The company complies with RoHS regulations and is ISO 14001 certified.
Surge Voltage Origins and Effects
Surge voltages can originate from lightning strikes, industrial switching, electrostatic discharges, and nuclear electromagnetic pulses, causing significant damage to electronic equipment.
Surge Protection Devices (SPDs)
SPDs protect against overvoltages and are composed of components like GDTs, MOVs, and SADs, tailored for different applications. They are available for AC power, DC power, PV power, telecom, and data lines.
Standards and Compliance
CITEL's products comply with international standards for surge protection, ensuring efficient and reliable performance. Key standards include EN 61643-11 for AC installations, IEC 61643-31 for PV installations, and ITU-T recommendations for telecom equipment.
Operating Principle
CITEL surge protectors for AC networks utilize zinc metal-oxide varistors (MOV) for fast response and high discharge capacity, with built-in thermal disconnection devices to monitor end-of-life conditions.
VG Technology
CITEL's patented VG technology combines MOV and gas-filled spark gaps (GSG) for enhanced protection, longevity, and non-disturbing operation, offering equivalent protection to a combination of Type 1, 2, and 3 surge protectors.
Surge Protector Parameters
Key specifications include operating voltage (Uc), temporary overvoltage (UT), discharge current (In and Imax), impulse current (Iimp), and protection level (Up).
Types of Surge Protectors
According to IEC and EN standards, surge protectors are categorized into Type 1 (for high-risk lightning areas), Type 2 (for main switchboards), and Type 3 (for sensitive equipment).
Disconnection Devices
Surge protectors include internal thermal security and external electrical disconnection devices to ensure safety during failures.
Maintenance
CITEL surge protectors are designed for minimal maintenance, with pluggable modules for easy replacement and remote signaling for status monitoring.
Installation
Surge protectors are installed based on type: Type 1 at the installation origin, Type 2 at the main panel, and Type 3 near sensitive equipment to optimize protection.
Specifications
Surge protectors are primarily connected in common mode between active conductors and PE. Additional differential-mode protection is recommended for certain applications.
Installation Procedures
Surge protectors are installed in parallel on the AC network and require external fuses for short-circuit protection. Wiring is done via screw connections, and the protection wire must connect to the electrical panel's bonding bar.
Choosing Surge Protectors
Selection depends on factors like type, operating voltage, network configuration, discharge currents, and protection level.
Protection Levels and Technology
The protection level (Up) should match the withstand level of terminal equipment. Lower Up values offer better protection.
Coordination of Surge Protectors
Effective protection requires a coordination diagram with primary and secondary SPDs. VG technology allows direct coordination without additional precautions.
Standards in AC Surge Protection
The document emphasizes adherence to national and international standards, particularly IEC 60364, which outlines protection against overvoltages and the selection and implementation of SPDs.
Specifications and Standards
IEC 61643-11 focuses on performance tests for SPDs across different classes (I, II, III). IEC 61643-12 offers detailed guidance on selecting and applying SPDs in practical scenarios.
Installation Recommendations
According to IEC 60364, SPDs are mandatory in installations where overvoltage could impact human life, public services, or commercial activities.
Selection Criteria
Type 1 SPD is recommended for installations with a lightning protection system (LPS), with a minimum impulse current of 12.5 kA. Type 2 SPD is suitable for installations connected to an AC network without LPS, with a nominal discharge current of at least 5 kA.
International Standards
In North America, IEC standards are not applicable. Instead, UL, NEC, and ANSI/IEEE standards are used.
Product Features
DAC surge protectors feature a pluggable design for easy replacement and maintenance, available in various configurations to suit different network types and protection modes.
Conclusion
The document emphasizes the importance of SPDs in protecting installations from transient overvoltages, with specific guidelines for selection and installation based on international standards.
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Catalog excerpts

General Catalog 10-1th edition-1

SURGE PROTECTORS Catalog 10-1 Smart city

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General Catalog 10-1th edition-2

General Catalog 10-1th edition DIN RAIL AC POWER SURGE PROTECTORS DIN RAIL DC POWER SURGE PROTECTORS AC POWER SURGE PROTECTION PANELS LED SYSTEM SURGE PROTECTORS PHOTOVOLTAIC SURGE PROTECTORS TELECOM & DATA LINE SURGE PROTECTORS General Catalog 10-1th edition - 2021 - This document could be modified without notice. COMPUTER NETWORK SURGE PROTECTORS HIGH FREQUENCY COAXIAL SURGE PROTECTORS

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General Catalog 10-1th edition-3

THE SPECIALIST IN OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION With a thorough understanding of local standards and regulations, along with continuous investment in R&D, CITEL designs, manufactures and sells millions of SPD’s each year. CITEL develops many critical protection components internally. Our teams all over the world are proud to help bring the market a comprehensive product range of surge protectors with our unique client-focused service & quality. CITEL’s only business and expertise is to protect networks and equipment from transient overvoltages, in particular those induced by lightning. For this, CITEL...

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General Catalog 10-1th edition-4

OURS MEANS OF TESTS 3 LABORATORIES... CITEL constantly pioneers new technologies thanks to a bold innovation strategy, high-level R&D and in-house regional test labs around the world. CITEL is recognized as an industry leader that is instrumental in the development of international codes and standards. In order to test its products internally for standards compliance and to evolve toward greater reliability CITEL has several centers of expertise and research(France, USA, China) equipped with : • Various transient surge current and surge voltage generators such as 8/20, 10/350,10/1000, 1.2/50......

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General Catalog 10-1th edition-5

Production & Tests Laboratories France - Sèvres Headquarters - General management - Administrative and Financial Department - Sales division : France and Export - Communication & Marketing Department France - Reims Production and Shipment Research and Development SUBSIDIARIES Citel Electronics GmbH Bochum (Germany) Citel Inc. Miramar (USA) Shanghai Citel Electronics Co., Ltd Shanghai (China) OOO Citel Vostok Moscow (Russia) Citel India New Delhi (India) Citel Thailand Bangkok (Thailand) Citel Middle East Dubai (United Arab Emirats)

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General Catalog 10-1th edition-6

Manufacture of the first surge arrester CITEL founded 1st AC modular surge protector CITEL Germany Reims factory CITEL Shanghaï - AC surge protector new range «DS» series - VG technology for AC surge protector CITEL Russia Implementation of a test laboratory in Reims New test laboratory 240 kA in CITEL Shanghai CITEL India CITEL Thailand CITEL Middle East

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General Catalog 10-1th edition-7

CITEL PROTECTS OUR PLANET Besides our constant work on the quality of our products, we take into account the ecological issues of our planet. This is why CITEL is working to optimize its production equipment in order to reduce the impact on the environment. We have chosen for our new range high quality raw materials. Our products use Halogen free material and comply with RoHS regulations. CITEL is ISO 14001 certified and meet the requirements of the WEEE directive. PRODUCTION RESPECTING ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS PURCHASE OF MATERIALS COMPLIANT WITH THE ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS

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General Catalog 10-1th edition-8

TRANSIENT OVERVOLTAGES An electrical network generally has a normal voltage: we also speak of nominal voltage. The network can be accidentally brought to a voltage higher than its nominal voltage: this is called overvoltage or surge voltage, if this one is very short. One of the possible causes of electrical or electronic equipment failure are the surge voltages . WHAT IS THE ORIGIN OF AN SURGE VOLAGE ? Surge voltages differ in amplitude, duration and frequency. While protection against power surges caused by lightning or switching will require the use of surge protective devices (SPD), «ESD»...

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General Catalog 10-1th edition-9

Indirect effects of lightning Impact on overhead lines Such lines are very exposed and may be struck directly by lightning, which will first partially or completely destroy the cables, then cause high surge voltages that travel naturally along the conductors to lineconnected equipment. The extent of the damage depends on the distance between the strike and the equipment. Rise in ground potential The flow of lightning in the ground causes earth potential increases that vary according to the current intensity and the local earth impedance. In an installation that may be connected to several grounds...

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General Catalog 10-1th edition-10

CONSEQUENCES OF SURGE VOLTAGES The lightning incident is relatively common. Statistically, the share of damage caused by lightning on computer equipment is far from negligible. The consequences of a disturbance are not always visible and immediate. The weakening of a component by an overvoltage can lead to a reduction in the lifetime of the equipment, or a ‘deferred’ failure. The user can therefore not make the link between the failure and the real cause. He will hasten to establish a bad diagnosis, therefore a bad treatment of the problem. Overvoltages have many types of effects on electronic...

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General Catalog 10-1th edition-11

DIN RAIL AC POWER SURGE PROTECTORS

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General Catalog 10-1th edition-12

DIN RAIL AC POWER SURGE PROTECTORS CITEL AC power Surge Protective Devices (SPD) are designed to meet all your surge protection needs for any low voltage installation. These DIN rail mounted surge protectors are easy to install in any standardized distribution panel or control cabinets. The SPDs are equipped with a thermal disconnection device and provide real-time fault indicators thus allowing complete operational safety. DS and DAC surge protectors are available with several protection circuits to comply with even the most demanding installations and standards compliance requirements. CITEL...

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General Catalog 10-1th edition-13

In order to improve the surge protection efficiency, CITEL has developed a patented technology which combines a high energy varistor (MOV) network and a specific gas tube (GSG). This specialized circuit incorporated in the «VG» Type “1+2+3” surge protectors (DAC1-13VG, DS250VG, DUT250VG) or Type “2+3” (DAC50VG) can achieve better perfor- mance of: • Protection level, • Life duration (due to suppression of leakage current), • Non-disturbing operation (no follow current) • TOV behavior. For instance, these features allow it to reach, even with a single stage of surge protection, the same protection...

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*Prices are pre-tax. They exclude delivery charges and customs duties and do not include additional charges for installation or activation options. Prices are indicative only and may vary by country, with changes to the cost of raw materials and exchange rates.