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WM9081

WM9081
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WM9081

Product catalog summary
Introduction: The WM9081 is a high-performance mono DAC with a 2.6W Class AB/D speaker driver, designed for portable applications. It features a ReTune™ Mobile Parametric Equalizer and a dynamic range controller for speaker optimization and protection.
Features: The device offers high power output with low distortion, supporting 92dB SNR in Class D mode and 97dB SNR in Class AB mode. It includes a programmable dynamic range controller, speaker common mode boost, and supports various control interfaces and data formats.
Applications: Suitable for portable navigation systems, mobile phones, and flat panel TVs.
Specifications: The WM9081 supports sample rates from 8kHz to 96kHz and operates within a temperature range of -40°C to 85°C. It is available in a 4x4 COL package with a 0.45mm lead pitch.
Electrical Characteristics: Operates with a digital supply range of 1.71V to 3.6V and an analogue supply range of 2.7V to 3.6V. The speaker supply range is 2.7V to 5.5V.
Control Interfaces: Can be controlled via 2-wire, 3-wire, or 4-wire interfaces, or through hardware control pins. Supports multiple device configurations with four control interface addresses and four-channel TDM.
Additional Features: Includes thermal shutdown interrupt, pop suppression control, and a digital audio interface with various control modes.
Recommended Operating Conditions: Operate with DCVDD ≤ AVDD and DBVDD, and AVDD ≤ SPKVDD to avoid output waveform clipping.
Performance Measurements: Includes typical THD+N performance for speaker drivers in Class D mode with different load conditions and supply voltages.
Power Consumption: Varies with supply voltages, sample rates, and output loading. Specific measurements are provided for different operational modes and conditions.
Device Description: Supports both hardware and software control modes. In hardware mode, the digital audio interface format is fixed, while software mode offers programmable control sequences and EQ/Dynamic Range Control.
Control Interface Overview: Can be controlled in either hardware or software modes. In hardware mode, configuration is determined by logic levels on hardware pins. In software mode, configuration is achieved through control register writes via a serial control interface.
Software Control Mode: Allows configuration using a serial control interface, which can operate in 2-wire, 3-wire, or 4-wire modes.
3-Wire and 4-Wire Control Modes: In 3-wire mode, a 24-bit control word is used. In 4-wire mode, the SDOUT pin outputs data bits during read operations.
Hardware Control Mode: Selected by setting the SWMODE pin to logic 0. Two variants exist: Normal mode and 4FS mode.
Device Enable and Channel Selection: Enabled by a logic 1 on the SDIN/ENA pin, with channel selection controlled by the SCIM/CHANNEL pin.
Specifications: Outlines the specifications for the I2S interface, including a word length of 16 bits and data channel selection via SCIM/CHANNEL.
Control Write Sequencer: Allows sequences of register write operations with minimal host processor demands.
Power On Reset Circuit: Includes an internal Power-On-Reset Circuit to reset the CODEC digital logic after power-up.
Dynamic Range Controller (DRC): Adjusts signal gain in varying input amplitude conditions, applying compression and automatic level control.
ReTune Mobile Parametric Equalizer (EQ): Adjusts frequency characteristics to compensate for transducer characteristics or user preferences.
Digital to Analogue Converter (DAC): Converts digital audio data to analogue signals, with features like digital volume control and soft mute/unmute.
Signal Path Control: Manages input and output signal paths, allowing for mixing of line inputs and DAC outputs.
Overview: Provides technical specifications and operational guidelines for the WM9081 audio interface.
Speaker Output Configuration: Default configuration is Class D BTL, with an option to switch to Class AB mode.
Line Output Configuration: Provides a single-ended analogue output, requiring external DC-blocking capacitors.
Digital Audio Interface: Supports multiple audio data formats and operates in both master and slave modes.
Control and Configuration: Registers control various functions, including volume, mute, zero-cross detection, and mode selection.
Key Considerations: Ensure appropriate SPKVDD supply voltage to prevent waveform clipping when using speaker boost.
TDM Specifications: TDM requires a high BCLK frequency to transfer data from all time slots.
Digital Audio Interface Control: Controlled via registers that determine audio data format, word length, channel data source, and TDM slot selection.
Clocking and Sample Rates: All internal clocks are derived from CLK_SYS, which can be sourced from MCLK or an FLL.
FLL Specifications: Used to generate a stable CLK_SYS from a less stable input signal.
Thermal Shutdown: Includes a temperature sensor that disables audio outputs in over-temperature conditions.
Interrupts: Manages events from the Temperature Sensor and Control Write Sequencer.
Reference Voltages and Master Bias: Describes the analogue reference voltage and bias current controls.
VMID Control: Outlines the configurations for different operational modes using resistive dividers.
Bias Control: Describes the bias current configurations, including normal and start-up bias settings.
Power Management: Emphasizes the importance of enabling and disabling functions in the correct sequence.
Chip Reset and ID: The device can be reset by writing to a specific register.
Register Map: A comprehensive register map is provided, detailing the default settings and functions of each register.
Key Recommendations: Use the start-up bias during initial power-up to prevent audio pops.
Pop Suppression Control: Managed by the LINEOUT_VROI and LINEOUT_CLAMP settings.
Speaker Gain Control: Specifies DC and AC gain settings for speaker outputs.
Clock Control: Detailed settings for clock dividers, sample rates, and clock source selection.
Audio Interface: Configurations for DAC data source, TDM slot selection, companding, and audio interface formats.
Interrupt Management: Describes interrupt status, masking, and polarity settings.
DAC Settings: Provides DAC volume control, mute settings, and de-emphasis options.
Dynamic Range Control (DRC): Includes settings for enabling DRC, startup gain, feed-forward delay, quick release, and anti-clip features.
Dynamic Range Controller (DRC) Specifications: Configurable quick release crest factor threshold, decay rate, minimum and maximum gain, and compressor slope.
Write Sequencer: Control over the write sequencer, including enable/disable, abort, and start commands.
Control Interface: SPI configuration options for 3-wire or 4-wire mode.
Parametric Equalizer (EQ): Adjustable band gains and detailed coefficients for each EQ band.
Digital Filter Characteristics: Specifications for passband and stopband filters and group delay.
Applications Information: Guidelines for external components and speaker selection.
Package Dimensions: Detailed dimensions and guidelines for PCB footprints.
Terms and Conditions: Outlines the terms and conditions associated with the products and services of Cirrus Logic International (UK) Limited.
Specifications and Testing: Cirrus Logic employs quality control techniques but does not guarantee testing of all parameters for each device.
Liability and Warranty: Cirrus Logic disclaims liability for applications assistance or customer product design.
Intellectual Property and Reproduction: The document is proprietary to Cirrus Logic, and no licenses are granted under any intellectual property rights.
Disclaimer: The information is provided "AS IS" without any warranty.
Trademarks: Cirrus Logic and associated logos are trademarks of Cirrus Logic.
Revision History: Includes a revision history noting changes such as the DACDAT set-up time adjustment and package drawing updates.
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Catalog excerpts

WM9081-1

WM9081 Mono DAC with 2.6W Class AB/D Speaker Driver, Dynamic Range Controller and ReTune™ Mobile Parametric Equalizer DESCRIPTION The WM9081 is designed to provide high power output at low distortion levels in space-constrained portable applications. ReTuneTM Mobile Parametric EQ with fully programmable coefficients is integrated for optimization of speaker characteristics. Programmable dynamic range control is also available for maximizing loudness, protecting speakers from clipping and preventing premature shutdown due to battery droop. Digital input enables the power drivers to be located close to the speakers in multi-channel systems without the need for troublesome long analogue connections. Location of the power drivers close to the speakers also removes the need for bulky and expensive class D filters and reduces PCB track lengths, minimising emissions. The digital input can also help to minimise crosstalk to the speaker output signal from high gain microphone inputs, enhancing stability and reducing the risk of ‘howling’ during speakerphone operation. Four control interface addresses and four-channel TDM are supported to allow multiple devices to be configured and driven independently. The device is controlled via a standard 2-wire, 3-wire, or 4wire control interface or by hardware control pins. High-power, high performance DAC and speaker driver  92dB SNR (‘A-weighted’) in Class D mode  97dB SNR (‘A-weighted’) in Class AB mode  <0.05% THD+N @0.5W continuous into 4Ω (Class D)  <0.10% THD+N @2W continuous into 4Ω (Class D)  2.6W maximum peak power ReTuneTM Mobile Parametric Equalizer  Fully programmable filter coefficients Programmable dynamic range controller  Boosts small signals to maximise loudness  Protects against battery droop and clipping Speaker common mode boost  Maximises power for a given SPKVDD/AVDD ratio Low power FLL  Provides all necessary internal clocks  32kHz to 27MHz input frequency All common sample rates from 8kHz to 96kHz supported Standard 2-wire, 3-wire, 4-wire and hardware control modes Data formats: LJ, RJ, I2S, DSP, all with TDM support Thermal shutdown interrupt 4x4 COL package (0.45mm lead pitch) Operating temperature range: -40°C to 85°C Portable navigation systems Mobile phones Flat panel TVs BLOCK DIAGRAM DBVDD SPKVDD SPKGND +6dB to -57dB, 1dB steps IN2 ___ CS/ADDR1/4FS SCLK SDIN/ENA SDOUT/ADDR0 SCIM/CHANNEL SWMODE ___ IRQ DIGITAL FILTERS VOLUME CONTROL CONTROL INTERFACE SPKOUTP SPKOUTN PARAMETRIC EQ DYNAMIC RANGE CONTROLLER DACDAT BCLK LRCLK DIGITAL AUDIO INTERFACE CLOCK CONTROL Voltage Reference

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WM9081-3

LRCLK DACDAT DCVDD DBVDD DGND SWMODE SCIM/CHANNEL ORDERING INFORMATION Note: Reel quantity = 3500

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WM9081-5

WM9081 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Absolute Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Permanent damage to the device may be caused by continuously operating at or beyond these limits. Device functional operating limits and guaranteed performance specifications are given under Electrical Characteristics at the test conditions specified. ESD Sensitive Device. This device is manufactured on a CMOS process. It is therefore generically susceptible to damage from excessive static voltages. Proper ESD precautions must be taken during handling and storage of this device. Cirrus Logic tests its package types...

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WM9081-6

WM9081 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS COMMON TEST CONDITIONS Unless otherwise stated, the following test conditions apply throughout the following sections: • DCVDD = DBVDD = 1.8V, AVDD = 3.3V, SPKVDD = 5.0V • PGA gain = 0dB • ACGAIN=DCGAIN=1.52 • Audio signal: 1kHz sine wave, sampled at 48kHz with 24-bit data resolution, I2S mode • Ambient temperature: TA = +25°C • VMID_SEL[1:0] = 01 (2x40kO) Additional, specific test conditions are given within the relevant sections below. 1. Signal-to-Noise Ratio (dB) - SNR is a measure of the difference in level between the maximum theoretical full scale output signal...

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WM9081-8

ANALOGUE REFERENCE LEVELS

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WM9081-9

WM9081 TYPICAL POWER CONSUMPTION The WM9081 power consumption is dependent on many parameters. Most significantly, it depends on supply voltages, sample rates, mode of operation, and output loading. The power consumption on each supply rail varies approximately with the square of the voltage. Power consumption is greater at fast sample rates than at slower ones. When the digital audio interface is operating in Master mode, the DBVDD current is significantly greater than in Slave mode. The output load conditions (impedance, capacitance and inductance) can also impact significantly on the device...

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WM9081-10

CIRRUS LOGIC WM9081 DAC to Lineout Playback - DAC input to LINEOUT pin with 10kO load. Test conditions: • Slave mode, MCLK = 12.288MHz, LRCLK = 48kHz • Input signal: 0dBFS 1kHz sine wave

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WM9081-11

SPEAKER CLASS D INTO 4Q + 10^H Sweep Trace Color Line Style Thick Data Axis Comment Anlr.TTHD+N Ratio Left Anlr.TTHD+N Ratio Left Anlr.TTHD+N Ratio Left Anlr.TTHD+N Ratio Left SPKVDD = 5.0V, AVDD = 3.3V, DCGAIN = ACGAIN = 3.6dB SPKVDD = 4.2V, AVDD = 3.3V, DCGAIN = ACGAIN = 2.1dB SPKVDD = 3.7V, AVDD = 3.0V, DCGAIN = ACGAIN = 2.1dB SPKVDD = 3.3V, AVDD = 3.3V, DCGAIN = ACGAIN = 0dB Device: WM9081 MMC=WPF Input Signal: 1KHz; 0dBFS; 24-bit; 256fs (fs=48kHz) Output Path: SPK Class D Supplies: DBVDD=DCVDD=3.3V BW Filter: 22Hz to 20kHz AES17 Additional Filtering: none Load = 4R1 + 10uH...

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WM9081-12

WM9081 SIGNAL TIMING REQUIREMENTS SYSTEM CLOCK TIMING tMCLKY MCLK tMCLKL Figure 1 System Clock Timing Requirements Test Conditions DCVDD=DBVDD=1.8V, AVDD=3.3V, SPKVDD=5V, DGND=AGND=SPKGND=0V, TA = +25oC PARAMETER System Clock Timing Information MCLK cycle time MCLK duty cycle

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WM9081-13

WM9081 AUDIO INTERFACE TIMING - MASTER MODE BCLK (output) LRCLK (output) DACDAT (input) Figure 2 Digital Audio Data Timing - Master Mode Test Conditions DCVDD=DBVDD=1.8V, AVDD=3.3V, SPKVDD=5V, DGND=AGND=SPKGND=0V, TA=+25oC, Master Mode, fs=48kHz, MCLK=256fs, 24-bit data, unless otherwise stated.

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