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CS42L51

CS42L51
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CS42L51

Product catalog summary
Overview: The CS42L51 is a low-power stereo codec with a headphone amplifier, designed for portable audio applications. It features 24-bit converters, supports sample rates from 4 kHz to 96 kHz, and is optimized for low power consumption, making it suitable for devices like portable audio players and smartphones.
Digital-to-Analog Features: The codec offers a 98-dB dynamic range and -86 dB THD+N. It includes a ground-centered headphone amplifier with an on-chip charge pump, delivering 46 mW into stereo 16 Ω at 1.8 V and 88 mW at 2.5 V. Additional features include a digital signal processing engine for tone control, a beep generator, and programmable peak-detect and limiter functions.
Analog-to-Digital Features: The ADC provides a 98-dB dynamic range and -88 dB THD+N, with analog gain controls, mic preamplifiers, and a programmable gain amplifier (PGA). It supports a programmable automatic level control (ALC) with noise gate and independent channel control.
System Features: The codec supports hardware and software modes (I²C and SPI control), with flexible digital routing and mixing options. It operates with power supplies ranging from 1.8 V to 3.3 V and includes power management features for efficient operation.
Applications: Ideal for use in portable audio players, PDAs, personal media players, portable game consoles, digital voice recorders, digital camcorders, digital cameras, and smartphones.
Specifications: Operating conditions include supply voltages from 1.65V to 2.63V, with serial/control port interface voltages from 1.65V to 3.47V. The maximum input current is ±10 mA, and the ambient operating temperature ranges from -50°C to +115°C.
Connection Diagrams: Includes typical connection diagrams for software and hardware modes, with notes on component types and power supply paths.
Recommendations: Use low ESR ceramic capacitors for stability, avoid series resistance in power supply paths, and consider larger capacitors for improved performance.
Key Features: The codec integrates stereo ADC and DAC using multi-bit delta-sigma techniques, supports various sample rate speed modes, and can generate serial port clocks from an input Master Clock (MCLK).
Control and Power Management: The device can be controlled via I²C or SPI interfaces, with power management features allowing independent power-down control of components to minimize power consumption.
System DC Offset Calibration: Outlines a procedure using a high-pass filter to calibrate system DC offset.
Digital Routing: The ADC's digital output can be routed to the signal processing engine for playback, with volume controlled by ADCMIX[6:0] bits.
Analog Inputs and Outputs: Supports multiple line and microphone inputs with programmable gain amplifiers, MIC boost, and automatic level control. The DAC includes a headphone amplifier with eight gain settings.
Signal Processing: Includes a signal processing engine for D/A data, offering volume controls, mixing functions, tone control, and automatic level control with programmable settings.
Initialization and Power-Up Sequence: Involves a power-down state upon startup, with specific steps to transition to normal operation.
Power Supply Recommendations: Advises using a ferrite bead for analog supply and ensuring no additional devices are powered from VD.
Package Dimensions: Detailed dimensions and tolerances for the QFN package are provided, following ASME standards.
Ordering Information: Lists product descriptions, package types, temperature ranges, and order numbers for commercial and automotive grades.
Revision History: Updates include changes to voltage ranges, maximum parameters, and power-up/power-down sequences.
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Catalog excerpts

CS42L51-1

CS42L51 Low-Power, Stereo Codec with Headphone Amp DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG FEATURES ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL FEATURES  98-dB dynamic range (A-weighted)  98-dB dynamic range (A-weighted)  Headphone amplifier - GND centered  Analog gain controls – On-chip charge pump provides –VA_HP – No DC-blocking capacitor required – 46-mW power into stereo 16  @ 1.8 V – 88-mW power into stereo 16  @ 2.5 V – -75 dB THD+N Digital signal processing engine – Bass & treble tone control, de-emphasis – PCM + ADC mix with independent volume control – Master digital volume control – Soft ramp & zero-cross transitions Beep generator – Tone selections across two octaves – Separate volume control – Programmable on & off time intervals – Continuous, periodic or one-shot beep selections Programmable peak-detect and limiter Pop and click suppression 1.8 V to 3.3 V -88-dB THD+N – +32-dB or +16-dB mic preamplifiers – Analog programmable gain amplifier (PGA) +20-dB digital boost Programmable automatic level control (ALC) – Noise gate for noise suppression – Programmable threshold and attack/release rates Independent channel control Digital volume control High-pass filter disable for DC measurements Stereo 3:1 analog input MUX Dual mic inputs – Programmable, low noise mic bias levels – Differential mic mix for common mode noise rejection Very low 64 Fs oversampling clock reduces power consumption Serial Audio Input Serial Audio Output Hardware Mode or I2C & SPI Software Mode Control Data Beep Generator Digital Signal Processing Engine Switched Capacitor DAC and Filter Headphone Amp ‐ GND Centered Switched Capacitor DAC and Filter Headphone Amp ‐ GND Centered Volume Controls High Pass Filters Register Configuration Copyright  Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2005–

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CS42L51-2

CIRRUS LOGIC SYSTEM FEATURES ♦ 24-bit converters ♦ 4-96-kHz sample rate ♦ Multibit delta-sigma architecture ♦ Low power operation - Stereo playback: 12.93 mW @ 1.8 V - Stereo record and playback: 20.18 mW @ 1.8 V ♦ Variable power supplies - 1.8-2.5 V digital & analog - 1.8-3.3 V interface logic ♦ Power down management - ADC, DAC, codec, mic preamplifier, PGA ♦ Software Mode (I2C™ and SPI™ control) ♦ Hardware mode (stand-alone control) ♦ Digital routing/mixes: - Analog out = ADC + Digital In - Digital out = ADC + Digital In - Internal digital loopback - Mono mixes ♦ Flexible clocking options -...

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CS42L51-6

1. PIN DESCRIPTIONS - SOFTWARE (HARDWARE) MODE SCL/CCLK (I²S/LJ) Pin Description Left Right Clock (Input/Output) - Determines which channel, Left or Right, is currently active on the serial audio data line. SCL/CCLK (I²S/LJ) Analog Power For Headphone (Input) - Positive power for the internal analog headphone section. Charge Pump Cap Positive Node (Input) - Positive node for the external charge pump capacitor. Analog Ground (Input) - Ground reference for the internal headphone/charge pump section. Charge Pump Cap Negative Node (Input) - Negative node for the external charge pump capacitor. Negative...

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CS42L51-8

CS42L511.1 Digital I/O Pin CharacteristicsThe logic level for each input should not exceed the maximum ratings for the VL power supply. Pin Name SW/(HW) Table 1. I/O Power Rails

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CS42L51-9

CS42L51 2. TYPICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAMS See Note 4 Note 4: Series resistance in the path of the power supplies must be avoided. Any voltage drop on VA_HP will directly impact the negative charge pump supply (VSS_HP) and result in clipping on the audio output . VA_HP AOUTB Headphone Out Left & Right SDIN SDOUT Right Analog Input 1 Left Analog Input 2 Right Analog Input 2 Left Analog Input 1 SCLK Digital Audio Processor Note 1: Resistors are required for I²C control port operation Speaker Driver Note 5 : Larger capacitors, such as 1.5 µF, improves the charge pump performance (and subsequent THD+N)...

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CS42L51-10

Headphone Out Left & Right Note 4: Series resistance in the path of the power supplies (typically used for added filtering) must be avoided. Any voltage drop on VA_HP will directly impact the negative charge pump supply (VSS_HP) and result in clipping on the audio output . Line Level Out Left & Right See Note 2 Speaker Driver MCLK SCLK LRCK AIN1A Digital Audio Processor * Capacitors must be C0G or equivalent DGND (1) Pull-up to VL (47 k for Master Mode. Pull-down to DGND for Slave Mode. Right Analog Input 1 Left Analog Input 1 Note 2 : This circuitry is intended for applications where the CS...

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CS42L51-11

CS42L51 3. CHARACTERISTIC AND SPECIFICATION TABLES (All Min/Max characteristics and specifications are guaranteed over the Specified Operating Conditions. Typical performance characteristics and specifications are derived from measurements taken at nominal supply voltages and Ta = 25° C.) SPECIFIED OPERATING CONDITIONS (AGND=DGND=0 V, all voltages with respect to ground.) WARNING: Operation at or beyond these limits may result in permanent damage to the device. Normal operation is not guaranteed at these extremes. 2. Any pin except supplies. Transient currents of up to ±100 mA on the analog input...

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CS42L51-12

CS42L51ANALOG INPUT CHARACTERISTICS (COMMERCIAL - CNZ) (Test Conditions (unless otherwise specified): Input sine wave (relative to digital full scale): 1 kHz through passive input filter; Measurement Bandwidth is 10 Hz to 20 kHz unless otherwise specified. Sample Frequency = 48 kHz) Parameter (Note 4)

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CS42L51-13

CS42L51Notes: 4. Referred to the typical full-scale voltage. Applies to all THD+N and Dynamic Range values in the table. 5. Measured with DAC delivering full-scale output power into 16 Q. 6. Measured between AINxx and AGND. ANALOG INPUT CHARACTERISTICS (AUTOMOTIVE - DNZ) (Test Conditions (unless otherwise specified): Input sine wave (relative to full scale): 1 kHz through passive input filter; Measurement Bandwidth is 10 Hz to 20 kHz unless otherwise specified. Sample Frequency = 48 kHz)

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*Prices are pre-tax. They exclude delivery charges and customs duties and do not include additional charges for installation or activation options. Prices are indicative only and may vary by country, with changes to the cost of raw materials and exchange rates.