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CS35L00/01/03

CS35L00/01/03
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CS35L00/01/03

Product catalog summary
Overview: The CS35L00 is a high-efficiency Hybrid Class-D audio amplifier designed for applications such as laptops, netbooks, portable navigation devices, active speakers, and portable gaming. It features low idle current consumption and selectable gain.
Key Features:
  • Hybrid Class-D architecture with less than 1 mA quiescent current.
  • Output power capabilities include 2.8 W into 4 Ω at 10% THD+N and 1.4 W into 8 Ω at 1% THD+N.
  • Advanced ΔΣ closed-loop modulation with a 98 dB signal-to-noise ratio and 0.02% THD+N at 1 W.
  • Integrated protection against output short-circuit and thermal overload with automatic recovery.
  • Thermally enhanced 10-pin DFN package with pin-selectable gain of +6 dB or +12 dB.
  • Pop and click suppression for improved audio quality.
Operating Modes:
  • Standard Class-D (SD) mode: Full audio bandwidth and high performance.
  • Hybrid Class-D (HD) mode: Reduces idle power consumption with an integrated Class-H controller.
  • Reduced Frequency Class-D (FSD) mode: Lowers electromagnetic interference (EMI).
  • Reduced Frequency Hybrid Class-D (FHD) mode: Combines low idle power consumption and reduced EMI benefits.
Specifications:
  • Operating temperature range: -10°C to +70°C.
  • Package dimensions: 3.0 mm x 3.0 mm, 10-pin DFN.
  • Power supply range: 2.5V - 5V.
Protection and Safety:
  • Short circuit and thermal protection mechanisms are integrated.
  • Automatic recovery ensures device safety and longevity.
Performance Plots: Various performance plots illustrate THD+N vs. output power, frequency response, efficiency, and supply current characteristics.
Applications: Ideal for compact and portable audio applications due to its small size, low power consumption, and high efficiency.
Pin Descriptions: The CS35L00 features several pins with specific functions such as shutdown control, analog inputs, mode selection, and power supply connections. The thermal pad should be connected to the ground for heat dissipation.
Digital Pin Configurations: Emphasizes that I/O voltage levels must not exceed specified limits and details internal connections for pins like SD, MODE, and GAIN_SEL.
Typical Connection Diagrams: Diagrams for different modes illustrate the required connections. A key note is that the capacitance connected to the LFILT+ net should not exceed 4.7 μF.
Characteristics & Specifications: Provides detailed electrical characteristics for various operational modes, including parameters like output power, total harmonic distortion, power supply rejection ratio, and signal-to-noise ratio.
Recommended Operating Conditions: The amplifier should operate within specified voltage and temperature ranges to ensure reliability.
Absolute Maximum Ratings: Defines the limits beyond which the device may suffer irreversible damage.
Switching Frequency and EMI: The switching frequency is reduced to 76 kHz to minimize high-frequency energy and improve EMI performance.
Hybrid Class-D Modes:
  • HD Mode: Operates at 192 kHz, using an internal LDO to reduce idle power and electromagnetic emissions.
  • FHD Mode: Offers superior EMI performance and power efficiency by reducing the switching frequency during high amplitude signals.
Gain Adjustment: Gain can be reduced by adding series resistors to the audio input.
Output Filtering: Minimizes EMI without special filtering, but a passive output filter can be added if necessary.
Power Management:
  • Power-Up Sequence: Involves applying power with the SD pin low, then setting it high for normal operation.
  • Power-Down Sequence: Requires muting the audio, pulling the SD pin low, and then removing power.
Thermal Protection: Includes thermal overload protection, shutting down if the die temperature exceeds a threshold.
Electrical Characteristics Updates:
  • Added test conditions for 'MOSFET On Resistance'.
  • Split 'Input Level Threshold for HD/FHD Modes' into two distinct specifications.
  • Updated specifications for 'Operating Efficiency' and 'Under Voltage Lockout Threshold'.
Mode-Specific Updates:
  • SD Mode: Removed references to edge rate control.
  • HD Mode: Included fsw1 switching frequency and clarified radiated emissions conditions.
New Sections Added:
  • Section 6: Typical Performance Plots.
  • Section 5.4: Power-Up and Power-Down procedures.
General Document Updates:
  • Updated outdated specification names, symbols, and cross-references.
Important Notices:
  • Information is preliminary and subject to change without notice.
  • Cirrus products are not designed for critical applications involving potential risks of death or severe damage.
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Catalog excerpts

CS35L00/01/03-1

CS35L00 2.8 W Mono Class-D Audio Amplifier with Low Idle Current CS35L00 Features General Description  Hybrid Class-D Architecture The CS35L00 is a 2.8 W high efficiency Hybrid Class-D audio amplifier with low idle current consumption and a selectable gain. – <1 mA Quiescent Current – 1 x 2.8 W into 4 Ω (10% THD+N) – 1 x 2.3 W into 4 Ω (1% THD+N) – 1 x 1.7 W into 8 Ω (10% THD+N) – 1 x 1.4 W into 8 Ω (1% THD+N) Advanced ΔΣ Closed-loop Modulation – 98 dB Signal-to-Noise Ratio (A-Weighted) – 0.02% THD+N @ 1 W (SD & HD Mode) Integrated Protection and Automatic Recovery for Output Short-circuit and Thermal Overload Thermally Enhanced 10-pin DFN Package with Pin-selectable Gain of +6 dB or +12 dB Pop and Click Suppression The CS35L00 features an advanced closed-loop architecture to provide 0.02% THD+N at 1 W and -88 dB PSRR at 217 Hz. A flexible Hybrid Class-D output stage offers four modes of operation: Standard Class-D (SD) mode offers full audio bandwidth and high audio performance; Hybrid Class-D (HD) mode offers a substantial reduction in idle power consumption with an integrated ClassH controller; Reduced Frequency Class-D (FSD) mode reduces the output switching frequency, producing lower electromagnetic interference (EMI); and Reduced Frequency Hybrid Class-D (FHD) mode produces both the lower idle power consumption of HD mode and the reduced EMI benefits of FSD mode. Common Applications Requiring minimal external components and PCB space, the CS35L00 is available in a 3.0 mm x 3.0 mm, 10-pin DFN package in Commercial grade (-10°C to +70°C). Please see “Ordering Information” on page 33 for package options and gain configurations.  Laptops  Netbooks  Portable Navigation Devices  Active Speakers  Portable Gaming Class-H Controller Low Drop-Out Voltage Regulator Shutdown Gate Drivers Audio In + Gain Advanced ΔΣ Modulator Gain Select Speaker Out + Speaker Out Gate Drivers Internal Oscillator Short Circuit/Thermal Protection Preliminary Product Information http://www.cirrus.com This document contains information for a new product. Cirrus Logic reserves the right to modify this product without notice. Copyright  Cirrus Logic, In

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CS35L00/01/03-3

CS35L00 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1.Top View of DFN Pin Out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Figure 2.Typical Connection Diagram for SD & FSD Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Figure 3.Typical Connection Diagram for HD & FHD Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Figure 4.Adjusting Gain via External Series Resistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....

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CS35L00/01/03-4

CS35L00 Figure 53.Efficiency vs. Output Power - FHD Mode RL = 4 Ω + 33 μH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Figure 54.Supply Current vs. Output Power - FHD Mode RL = 8 Ω + 33 μH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Figure 55.Supply Current vs. Output Power - FHD Mode RL = 4 Ω + 33 μH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 LIST OF TABLES Table 1. LFILT+ and MODE Operation Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Table 2. θJA Specification for Typical PCB...

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CS35L00/01/03-5

Figure 1. Top View of DFN Pin Out (Looking down through package) Shutdown (Input) - Pulling this pin low places the CS35L00 in shutdown. Negative Analog Input (Input) - Differential negative audio signal input Low Drop Out Regulator Filter (Output) - Bypass capacitor connection point for internal LDO. Connecting this net to VBATT places the device into SD mode. Positive Analog Input (Input) - Differential positive audio signal input. Switching Mode (Input) - Controls the output switching modes of the CS35L00. Negative PWM Output (Output) - Differential negative PWM output. Gain Select (Input)...

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CS35L00/01/03-6

CS35L00 2. DIGITAL PIN CONFIGURATIONS See (Note 1) and (Note 2) below the table. Power Supply Internal Connections Hysteresis on CMOS Input Hysteresis on CMOS Input Hysteresis on CMOS Input Note: 1. Refer to specification table “Digital Interface Specifications & Characteristics” on page 14 for details on the digital I/O characteristics. 2. I/O voltage levels must not exceed the voltage listed in table “Absolute Maximum Ratings” on page 8.

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CS35L00/01/03-7

System Controller GAIN_SEL Connect to VBATT for +6dB Gain or GND for +12dB Gain Figure 2. Typical Connection Diagram for SD & FSD Mode 2.5V - 5V System Controller Connect to VBATT for +6dB Gain or GND for +12dB Gain Figure 3. Typical Connection Diagram for HD & FHD Mode Note: 3. The value of the capacitance connected to the LFILT+ net should not exceed 4.7 μF. Presence of a capacitance above 4.7 μF will prevent proper HD and FHD operation.

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CS35L00/01/03-8

CS35L00 4. CHARACTERISTICS & SPECIFICATIONS Test Conditions (unless otherwise specified): GND = 0 V; All voltages with respect to ground; Input signal = 997 Hz differential sine wave; TA = 25°C; VBATT = 5.0 V; RL = 8 Ω; 22 Hz to 20 kHz measurement bandwidth; Measurements taken with AES17 measurement filter and Audio Precision AUX-0025 passive filter. RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS GND = 0 V; All voltages with respect to ground. Please see (Note 4). Ambient Temperature Junction Temperature DC Power Supply Supply Voltage ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS GND = 0 V; All voltages with respect to ground....

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CS35L00/01/03-9

CS35L00 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS - ALL OPERATIONAL MODES Parameters GAIN_SEL = Low (12 dB) GAIN_SEL = High (6 dB) Vrms Vrms Input Level for Entering VBATT Operation in GAIN_SEL = Low (12 dB) V HD/FHD Modes (Note 9) IN-VBATT GAIN_SEL = High (6 dB) Vrms Vrms GAIN_SEL = Low GAIN_SEL = High Max. Current from LFILT+ LFILT+ Output Impedance VBATT Limit for HD/FHD Mode Input Level for Entering LDO Operation in HD/FHD Modes (Note 8) LDO Entry Time Delay LDO Level for HD/FHD Modes Test Conditions VOFFSET Inputs AC coupled to GND Output Offset Voltage Amplifier Gain Shutdown Supply Current Thermal Error...

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