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HARD TURNING

HARD TURNING
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HARD TURNING

Product catalog summary
Introduction
The document discusses SPK Cutting Tools' solutions for hard turning across various industries, emphasizing the use of advanced cutting materials and tool systems to enhance machining efficiency and precision.
Specifications
The document outlines the requirements for machining components with extreme precision and optimal surface quality. It highlights the importance of high-performance tool systems and cutting materials like PcBN and ceramic to achieve high standards in surface quality, dimensional accuracy, and tool life.
Procedures
Hard turning is presented as a process that reduces machining times and costs while increasing productivity. The use of solid PcBN inserts and multi-tipped inserts is detailed, highlighting their advantages in cutting speed, tool life, and process reliability.
Standards and Recommendations
The document recommends using high-performance cutting materials with high thermal stability and wear resistance for machining hardened steels. It suggests optimizing machining strategies to reduce processing times and improve surface quality.
Key Technologies
New cutting materials and insert systems are introduced for high-performance hard turning operations. The benefits of solid PcBN inserts, including their ability to handle drawn cuts and improve tool life and process reliability, are discussed.
Applications
Examples of components machined using SPK solutions include gearbox housings, jet engine components, rotor flanges, gear wheels, and brake discs. The document highlights the specific demands of each industry and the tailored solutions provided by SPK Cutting Tools.
Conclusion
SPK Cutting Tools offers a comprehensive range of solutions for hard turning, emphasizing the integration of high-performance tool systems and advanced machining technology to meet industry demands efficiently and cost-effectively.
Specifications and Features
The solid PcBN inserts are enhanced by the IKS-PROMini clamping system, which includes CeramTec ODC Force Technology for optimal clamping force distribution and Easy Change technology for quick insert changes. These features ensure efficient and reliable operations with high workpiece surface quality.
Machining Techniques
Preturning is a facing method that allows maximum removal rates and transitions from hard to soft materials in one step, increasing efficiency and reducing tool range. Solid PcBN inserts support moderate cutting speeds and feed rates, enhancing removal rates without thermal limitations.
Advantages
Solid PcBN inserts offer higher cutting speeds and longer tool life, with optimized cut allocation and wear distribution ensuring high reliability, crucial for mass production and large components.
Application and Performance
Recommended cutting speed and feed rate ranges for various PcBN grades and applications are provided, including detailed tables for cutting speeds, feed rates, and chip thickness for different hardness levels.
Clamping Systems
The IKS-PROMini and System S3 clamping systems ensure stable clamping and optimal force distribution, crucial for achieving narrow tolerances and high process reliability.
Customised Solutions
Custom solutions are available for specific machining needs, with the ability to produce complex geometries quickly. The ZZ geometry allows for higher surface quality and reduced machining times.
Machining Examples
Examples demonstrate the benefits of using solid PcBN inserts, such as reduced machining time and increased tool life. For instance, turning an axle shaft with WXM 355 reduced machining time by 46% and increased tool life by 280%.
Machining Specifications
- Cutting speed: 180 m/min
- Feed rate: 0.07 - 0.09 mm and 0.18 mm
- Depth of cut: 0.2 mm
- Tool life varies from 60 to 300 pieces depending on conditions.
Requirements for Machining
- Increase tool life
- Minimize burr formation
- Ensure high surface quality
- Harmonize workpiece and cutting materials
- Define optimal cutting data
Machining Conditions
- Continuous and dry cutting
- Material: 16MnCr5 with hardness 58-62 HRC
Tool Life Improvement
Tool life increased by 175% when using WXM 355 compared to competitors.
Inserts for Machining Hardened Steel
Available in multi-tipped and solid versions with various chamfer geometries for different cutting conditions.
Contact Information
For further assistance, contact CeramTec GmbH via phone, fax, or email as provided in the document.
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Catalog excerpts

HARD TURNING-1

GEARS & BEARINGS WIND ENERGY E ITUD MULT RA S COVE IS TION D U F SOL O HARD TURNING Cutting materials, tool systems and technologies for hard turning in the gear, drive and bearing industry

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HARD TURNING-2

DISCOVER A MULTITUDE OF SOLUTIONS AEROSPACE The aerospace industry places extremely high demands on machining. In this field, machining capacity and process safety are the decisive parameters, and our CSA cutting materials together with our Monsoon Tool Technology tools are the optimal solution. Component examples: Jet engine components such as blisks AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY For over 50 years, precision tools from CeramTec have been an integral part of highly productive machining solutions for components from the automotive industry. With our tool solutions, the implementation of concrete cost savings...

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HARD TURNING-3

AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY MOTOR INDUSTRY The high-performance materials that are used in this industry require cutting materials that ensure an extremely high level of process reliability and a consistently high quality level. Our cutting materials and tools are the perfect solution. Component examples: Connecting rods, pulley wheels, cylinder heads, cylinder liners TRANSPORT When machining components for the transport industry, special solutions are often required in order for the machining process to remain economical and efficient. Our tools and cutting materials make these kinds of solutions possible....

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HARD TURNING-6

SPK hard turning solutions Increasingly, components made from hardened steel such as those used in the gear, drive or bearing industries are being machined using hard turning with modern cutting materials and tools. Accordingly, the high standards being set in surface quality dimensional and shape accuracy must be achieved with process reliability. Components in mass or volume production must be manufactured with the highest possible efficiency. In this context, hard turning is the production process that facilitates a drastic reduction in processing times, which leads to a significant decrease...

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HARD TURNING-7

SPK hard turning grades The brand new cutting material and insert system for hard turning has been especially developed for highperformance hard turning operations. All types of cutting material have an exceptionally high edge stability and minimal crater wear. For the entire application spectrum – from continuous to lightly and heavily interrupted cuts – the high-perfor- mance specialists are well prepared with the range of new grades, which means that users can use the cutting materials to design the optimal hard turning process for their respective hard turning application. Multi-tipped and...

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HARD TURNING-8

Solid PcBN inserts for hard turning – simply better WITH SOLID PCBN FOR HARD TURNING FOR: - NEW MACHINING STRATEGIES - HIGHER CUTTING DATA - AND HIGHER PROCESS RELIABILITY the carbide body, are often accepted. These limiting factors can be observed in the cut allocation (cutting depth is limited by the length of the PcBN insert), the cutting speed as well as the operation time (desoldering the PcBN insert due to levels of heat that are too high). Solid, low PcBN contend inserts are not affected by these limitations and offer numerous application advantages. ADVANTAGE: NEW MACHINING STRATEGIES...

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HARD TURNING-9

ADVANTAGE: PRETURNING MACHINING TECHNIQUE With preturning, a type of facing method, maximum removal rates and hard to soft transitions can sometimes be achieved in one work step. This work step can also often be performed by implementing an insert geometry. The preturning machining technique does not just considerably increase efficiency, but also reduces the machining costs because a smaller range of tools is required. ADVANTAGE: HIGHER CUTTING DATA AND LONGER OPERATION TIMES Average cutting data for hard turning with soldered PcBN inserts is characterised as follows: a moderate cutting speed...

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HARD TURNING-10

INITIAL CUTTING CONDITIONS WEAR RESISTANCE INTERRUPTED CUTS E-Mail: [email protected]

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HARD TURNING-11

Recommended applications CUTTING SPEED RANGES Cutting speed vc: FEED RATE RANGES Feed rate f: Solid Solid Tipped Solid Tipped Tipped 240 Solid Multi-tipped Inserts Inserts Eckenbestückte Schneidplatte E-Mail: [email protected] FEED RATE

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HARD TURNING-12

Recommended applications Recommended values for turning hardened steels Hardness (HRC) Recommended value for chip thickness h (mm) Cutting speed vc (m/min) Recommended CUTTING DEPTHS ap: Conventional hard turning: ap = 0.1 - 0.5 mm Hard to soft transition: ap max = 4.0 mm DETERMINING THE FEED RATE VALUES When working with a small depth of cut for hard turning, the chips will have a “C” shape with a specific thickness h. In order to obtain the optimum chip formation, the feed rate should be determined according to the given formula, depending on the variable chip thickness h. f=h•M Example: recommended...

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HARD TURNING-13

Types of solid and multi-tipped versions DESIGNATION SYSTEM FOR INSERTS Designation of multi-tipped inserts with ZZ geometry Number of cutting edges (4 corners multi-tipped) Length of PcBN insert > 2 mm CNGA 120408 T - LL 95Z025 Width of the ZZ chamfer Chamfer Approach angle Designation of Solid inserts with IKS-PROMini clamping system Solid version SNGX 090408 S - S - MDO IKS-PROMini clamping notch Designation of Solid inserts with System S3 for inscribed circle 12,70 mm Solid version SNGX 090408 S - S - SDO Chamfered and rounded System S3 IKS-PRO based clamping notch Types of HD-Line inserts...

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HARD TURNING-14

IKS-PROMini and System S3 for hard turning Our goal is to provide the ideal tool for every hard turning application. In order to meet the extremely high demands on positional and shape tolerances as well as surface quality, we have developed clamping systems which, in combination with our cutting materials, can reliably meet these strict tolerance requirements. IKS-PROMINI FOR SMALL INSCRIBED CIRCLES (≥ 6.35 MM) The IKS-PROMini clamping system is based on the IKS-PRO. The proven notch geometry used in IKS-PRO has been further developed in order to meet the requirements of hard turning with solid...

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