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Neutron Detectors - NP Series

Neutron Detectors - NP Series

Neutron Detectors - NP Series

Product catalog summary
Overview
The NP Series neutron detectors are designed to detect both slow and fast neutrons and measure the tissue equivalent dose rate of the neutron field. These detectors use a proportional counter to produce pulses from neutron interactions, moderated and attenuated to represent the tissue equivalent dose rate.

Components and Features
  • Proportional counter with 3He or BF3 gas for neutron detection.
  • Polyethylene moderator and 10B attenuator for neutron moderation and attenuation.
  • SMART probe technology with non-volatile memory for storing calibration data.
  • Maintenance-free design with no routine servicing required.
  • Compatible with multifunction control units like ADM606 and ADM616 series.

Principle of Operation
Neutrons are detected indirectly through nuclear reactions that create charged particles. The NP100B uses 10B, while the NP100H uses 3He as conversion targets. The detectors are housed in a polyethylene moderator, which reduces fast and epithermal neutrons to thermal neutrons through elastic collisions.

Specifications
  • Detector Types: 3He Proportional Counter (NP100H), BF3 Proportional Counter (NP100B).
  • Detector Sensitivities: NP100H (0–10 mSv/h), NP100B (0–100 mSv/h).
  • Energy Range: 0.025 eV – 15 MeV.
  • Operating Temperature: -10 °C to +50 °C.
  • Size: 244 x 292 mm (9.6 x 11.5 in.).
  • Weight: 10 kg (22 lb).
  • Housing: Moisture-proof aluminum.
  • Linearity: ±5%.
  • Accuracy: ±10%.
  • High Voltage Supply: 1750–1950 V (internally generated).

Quality and Standards
The NP Series detectors are manufactured under a quality system compliant with ISO 9001, 10CFR21, 10CFR50 Appendix B, IEEE-730, and ANSI/ASME NQA standards.

Applications
These detectors are suitable for use as area monitors, boundary monitors, and in accelerator instrumentation.
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Catalog excerpts

Neutron Detectors - NP Series-1

The NP Seriesprovides custom-ers with the capability ofdetecting slowand fast neutrons and measurementof tissue equiva-lent dose rate of the neutron field.The detectorscontain a propor- tional counterwhich producespulses resulting from neutroninteractions within it. The probes contain components which moderateand attenuate neutrons so that the net incident flux at the proportional counter is a thermal and low epithermal flux representative of the tissueequivalent dose rate and the neutron field.The neutron probe also contains a Circuit Card Assembly (CCA),Amplifier and Logic, and a CCA High Voltage supply.The NP Series of detectors are SMART probes, which retain probeinformation in non-volatile memory. When calibrated, data such asprobe calibration constants and identifying information are stored and verified in the EEPROM memory in the probe circuitry. Thisarrangement allows the Canberra NP Series detectors to beinterchangeable.The NP Series of detectors are ֓maintenance free in design and requireno routine servicing or preventive maintenance.The NP Series can be connected to multifunction control anddisplay units such as ADM606, ADM606M, ADM616, and ADM616S. Designed to respond tothermal, epithermal andfast neutrons Measurement of tissueequivalent dose rate of theneutron field SMART probe retains probeinformation in non-volatilememory > 3 He/BF > 3 proportionalcounter > 10 B attenuator Polyethylene moderator Excellent linearity andaccuracy Detectors are easilyinterchanged Optional mounting bracket > The NP Series detectors are designed and manufactured under a quality system incompliance with the follow-ing standards and require- ments: ISO 9001 10CFR21 10CFR50, Appendix ԓB > Principle of Operation IEEE-730 Due to the fact that neutrons have no charge, they can only be detected indirectly through nuclear reactions that create charged particles. TheNP100B detector uses ANSI/ASME NQA-1, ANSI/ ASME NQA-2, Part 2.7 > 10 B, whereas the NP100H uses > 3 He as theconversion target. The charged particle Ԗ alpha or proton (respectively) created in the nuclear reaction ionizes the gas.The detector is housed in a polyethylene moderator with high hydro-gen content. The hydrogen presents a large scattering section to the neutrons. Through elastic collisions with the hydrogen atoms the fastand epithermal neutrons give up a large part of their energy and arereduced to thermal neutrons.A cylindrical attenuator containing > 10 B isotope surrounds an innermoderator which contains the proportional counter. > Phone contact information Benelux/Denmark (32) 2 481 85 30 Canada 905-660-5373 ? Central Europe +43 (0)2230 37000 ? France (33) 1 39 48 57 70 ? Germany (49) 6142 73820 Japan 81-3-5844-2681 ? Russia (7-095) 429-6577 ? United Kingdom (44) 1235 838333 ? United States (1) 203-238-2351 For other international representative offices, visit our Web Site: http://www.canberra.com or contact the Canberra U.S.A. office.C10269 3/03 Printed in U.S.A. size="-5">

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