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Custom Magnets and Magnet Assemblies

Custom Magnets and Magnet Assemblies
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Custom Magnets and Magnet Assemblies

Product catalog summary
Overview
Bunting is a prominent manufacturer of magnetic equipment, specializing in custom solutions for industries such as magnetic separation, metal detection, and conveyor systems. Established in 1959, the company is dedicated to innovation and customer service, with facilities in the US and UK.
Key Divisions
  • Bunting-Newton: Focuses on magnetic separation and metal detection equipment.
  • Bunting-DuBois: The sole North American manufacturer of compression bonded, injection molded, and hybrid magnets.
  • Bunting-Elk Grove Village: Provides a wide range of permanent magnets and magnetic equipment online.
  • Bunting-Berkhamsted & Bunting-Redditch: Deliver magnetic solutions and equipment across Europe and globally.
Magnet Types
  • Ceramic Magnets: Cost-effective and corrosion-resistant, suitable for high-volume applications.
  • Alnico Magnets: Known for high temperature stability and corrosion resistance.
  • Neodymium Iron Boron Magnets: High energy product magnets, often coated for protection due to corrosion vulnerability.
  • Plastic Bonded Neodymium Magnets: Cost-effective with high performance, ideal for high volume applications.
  • Samarium Cobalt Magnets: High energy products suitable for high temperature environments.
Design Considerations
Designing permanent magnets involves estimating magnetic flux distribution, requiring experience and trade-offs. Bunting uses Finite Element Analysis (FEA) for precise solutions, supported by in-house design software.
BH Curve
The BH curve, or hysteresis loop, is essential for magnet design, describing the cycling of a magnet in a closed circuit. Key characteristics include residual induction (Br), coercive force (Hc), and maximum energy product (BH max).
Permanent Magnet Stability
Stability is determined by a magnet's ability to maintain its magnetic field, influenced by coercive forces and external magnetic fields.
Magnet Stability Factors
Factors affecting magnet stability over time include temperature, reluctance changes, adverse fields, radiation, shock, stress, and vibration. Modern permanent magnets, especially rare earth magnets, are particularly stable due to high coercivities.
Temperature Effects
Temperature impacts magnets through reversible losses, irreversible but recoverable losses, and irreversible and unrecoverable losses. Critical temperatures vary by material, with NdFeB and SmCo having different maximum operating temperatures and Curie points.
Design Considerations
Reluctance changes, adverse fields, and physical impacts like shock and vibration can affect magnet performance. Stabilization techniques include pre-exposure to expected conditions. Handling precautions are necessary for brittle materials like Samarium Cobalt and Ceramic magnets.
Machining and Physical Characteristics
Sintered magnets may have cracks from manufacturing, which generally do not affect performance unless extensive. Machining should aim for simple geometries to reduce costs, and coatings may be necessary for corrosion-prone materials like NdFeB.
Coatings and Affixing
Coatings protect against corrosion, with options like PVD and organic coatings available. Magnets can be affixed using adhesives or mechanical fastening, especially in applications with repelling forces.
Magnetization
Magnetization aligns domains within the magnet to create a net magnetic field. Saturation is crucial for stability, and multi-pole magnetization is possible with isotropic magnets. Custom magnetizing fixtures are designed for specific applications, with safety features for high-energy processes.
Assembly Considerations
Magnetization is typically the final manufacturing step, with options for pre-assembly and post-assembly magnetization. Bunting provides turnkey systems for integrating magnetization into production lines, ensuring efficiency and safety.
Post Assembly Magnetization
This process involves magnetizing assemblies after construction. Bunting offers multi-pole magnetizing fixtures for this purpose, although achieving 100% saturation is not always possible. Specialized FEA software is used to simulate effects and assess advantages of post-assembly magnetization.
Magnetizing Patterns
Various patterns such as diametrical, radial, and parallel magnetization are used to meet specific customer requirements, helping reduce cogging torque and achieve desired waveforms.
Halbach Magnetization
Halbach arrays focus the magnetic field on one side while canceling it on the other. Bunting can approximate these arrays using single isotropic ring magnets, avoiding complex assemblies.
Bonded Magnet Processes
Bunting uses custom blended neodymium powders and resin to create magnets with precise magnetic performance. Techniques like compression molding and injection molding are employed to produce magnets with high precision and complex shapes.
Magnet Materials
Bunting offers a variety of magnet materials including Neodymium Iron Boron, Samarium Cobalt, Bonded Neodymium, Ceramic, Alnico, and Flexible magnets. Each material has specific properties, such as temperature resistance and magnetic strength, suitable for different applications.
Magnetic Assemblies
Bunting provides comprehensive services for magnetic assemblies, including design, machining, and final assembly. They cater to various industries such as motors/generators, oil and gas, automotive, medical, aerospace, and consumer products.
Magnetic Sensors
Bunting designs magnetic sensors that convert mechanical motion into electrical signals. These sensors are used in various applications and are designed to operate reliably without physical contact.
Certifications and Compliance
Bunting is ISO 9001:2015 certified, ITAR registered, and DFARS compliant. The company adheres to RoHS standards, restricting hazardous substances like lead and mercury. Their magnets meet US Magnet Materials Association Standards and are RoHS compliant.
Design Engineering Services
Bunting offers comprehensive engineering and design services, including magnetic evaluation and consulting. Their expertise includes magnetic field mapping, holding force calculations, and over-molding designs. They utilize Finite Element Analysis (FEA) for precise magnetic problem analysis.
Torque, Force, and Flux Requirements
Bunting addresses permanent magnet design challenges by estimating magnetic flux distribution. They use 2D and 3D modeling to optimize magnet designs, employing FEA for accurate solutions.
Magnetization Experience
Bunting's software predicts flux density waveforms for multi-pole magnets, aiding in development to production transitions. They design magnets for specific applications, including encoders and rotor magnets, and offer solutions for complex multi-pole systems.
Turn-key Production Line Magnetization
Bunting provides turnkey solutions for magnetic assemblies, ensuring cost-effective and repeatable manufacturing processes. They support lean manufacturing programs to maintain part availability.
Magnetizing Equipment
Bunting offers industrial and laboratory magnetizers, magnet setters, and custom systems. Their equipment is designed for various applications, from simple fixtures to high-energy multi-pole magnetization.
Key Benefits of Industrial Magnetizers
These include rugged design, modular construction, and PLC control with remote access. They are suitable for applications like permanent magnet rotors and traction motors.
Bench Top and Laboratory Magnetizers
Ideal for small-scale production, these magnetizers offer flexible operation with safety interlocks and automated fixture settings.
Magnet Setters
These machines use capacitor discharge technology for magnetizing and demagnetizing, with options for automatic calibration.
Magnetizing Fixtures
Bunting provides a variety of fixtures for different magnetization needs, including single axial solenoids and multipole circumferential fixtures.
Demagnetization Curves
The document includes charts for various materials, illustrating demagnetization characteristics at different temperatures.
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Catalog excerpts

Custom Magnets and Magnet Assemblies-1

Custom Magnets and Magnet Assemblies

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About BUNTING Bunting is an industry leader in the design, manufacture, With a team of engineers using world-class, computer-aided and sales of cutting-edge magnetic equipment used in design equipment, we can customize and develop products applications such as magnetic separation, metal detection, to fit any application or production line. conveyor systems, custom manufactured magnets, and more. All of the products we sell are custom-designed by our Bunting-DuBois has a unique role as it is the only North engineering team. We work with customers to determine American manufacturer of compression...

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Custom Magnets and Magnet Assemblies-3

Bunting ® Magnetic Technology for All Industries Separation, Detection, and Conveying Equipment for the Recycling Industries The unique benefits of magnetic technology can be utilized across a wide range of applications, and Bunting is always looking to the future regarding new challenges that present themselves in the many industries we work with. Bunting engineers are constantly working to develop new technologies and improve upon our existing product lines. Bunting custom designs, manufactures, and distributes a broad selection of magnets and magnetic assemblies for automotive, medical, aerospace...

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Permanent Magnets: Permanent magnets are essential to virtually every type of modern technology and convenience. Being able to provide the optimum magnetic solution to the customer requires in-depth knowledge of the full supply chain. Bunting's team of magnet experts and engineers is fully equipped with this knowledge. Bunting entered the magnetics industry in 1959 as a magnet distributor and rapidly grew to a manufacturer of magnetic products, focused on custom design and customer-focused engineering. Today, Bunting is a leader in manufacturing and designing a diverse range of innovative magnetic...

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• High-temperature neodymium magnets can safely be used at operating temperatures up to 300° F (149° C). Special grades are also available that can operate in excess of 392°F (200°C). • Injection molded magnets are available in both neodymium and ferrite varieties. • Injection molded ferrite magnets offer high durability and resistance to shock, as well as a low cost and extreme resistance to corrosions and conditions such as low density. Plastic Bonded Neodymium Magnets These magnets are-cost effective while offering high performance and tolerances in addition to low electrical conductivity....

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Design Considerations Basic problems of permanent magnet design revolve around estimating the distribution of magnetic flux in a magnetic circuit, which may include permanent magnets, air gaps, high permeability conduction elements, and electrical currents. Exact solutions o f magnetic fields require complex analysis o f many factors, although approximate solutions are possible based on certain simplifying assumptions. Obtaining an optimum magnet design often involves experience and tradeoffs. FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS: Magnetic Design has become a critical feature of Bunting's growth and we seek...

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Design Considerations PERMANENT MAGNET STABILITY: Irreversible but recoverable losses: The ability of a permanent magnet to support an external magnetic field results from small magnetic domains “locked” into position by crystal anisotropy within the magnet material. Once established by initial magnetization, these positions are held until acted upon by forces exceeding those which lock the domains. The energy required to disturb the magnetic field produced by a magnet varies for each type of material. Permanent magnets can be produced with extremely high coercive forces (Hc) which will maintain...

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RELUCTANCE CHANGES: Reluctance changes occur when a magnet is subjected to permeance changes such as changes in air gap dimensions during operation. These changes will change the reluctance of the circuit, and may cause the magnet's operating point to fall below the knee of the curve, causing partial and/or irreversible losses. The extent of these losses depends on the material properties and the extent of the permeance change. Stabilization may be achieved by pre-exposure of the magnet to the expected reluctance changes. ADVERSE FIELDS: External magnetic fields in repulsion modes will produce...

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Assembly Considerations Affixing magnets to housings: Magnets can be successfully affixed to housings using adhesives. Cyanoacrylate adhesives which are rated to temperatures up to 180 C with fast cure times avoid the need for fixtures to hold the magnets in place while the bond cures. Adhesives with higher temperature ratings are also available, but these require oven curing and fixturing of the magnets to hold them in a vacuum. Potential outgassing of the adhesives should be considered. Permanent magnet materials are composed of small regions or “domains” each of which exhibit a net magnetic...

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In general, permanent magnets are supplied with a simple 2 pole magnetization pattern: a North pole on one face and a South pole on the opposite face. However, by appropriate configuration of the magnetizing coils it is possible to construct a fixture that will magnetize a magnet with many pole-pairs, and for some materials, pole patterns on a single surface of the magnet. This is called multi-pole magnetization. Magnetizing Patterns Radial Through Arc Segment Prototype Magnetizing Fixtures/Tooling: For development projects, prototype fixtures can be built quickly after design. These allow for...

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The software utilized by Bunting can take full account of the true magnet properties achieved during magnetization and predict the surface or air-gap flux density waveforms of multi-pole magnets with the actual magnetizing fixture that will be used in production. This technique is not restricted to isotropic magnets and can also be applied to permanent magnet assemblies. This is an invaluable capability when it comes to moving from development to production phases within a project. In addition, it allows us to design magnets with specialized flux density wave forms to meet specific customer requirements,...

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*Prices are pre-tax. They exclude delivery charges and customs duties and do not include additional charges for installation or activation options. Prices are indicative only and may vary by country, with changes to the cost of raw materials and exchange rates.