1. Catalogs
  2. BERINGER GmbH
  3. Material Science

Material Science

Material Science

Material Science

Product catalog summary
Overview of Steel Grades and Properties

General Definitions:
  • Yield Stress: Indicates the tension until the material shows no persistent distortions. Labeled as ReH in N/mm² or MPa.
  • Tensile Strength: Represents the tension at which material cracks. Labeled as Rm in N/mm² or MPa.
  • Hardness: Mechanical resistance against indentation, measured using the Brinell Method, labeled as HBW.

High-Grade Steel:
  • Application: Used for regular-use products like skips and bins.
  • Labeling: Examples include S 235 JR + N and S 355 MC, indicating yield stress, impact strength, and heat treatment.

High Tensile Steel:
  • Application: Used for heavy-duty products like Ro-Ro containers.
  • Labeling: Includes brand names and yield stress, e.g., DOMEX® 460 MC with a minimum yield stress of 460 N/mm².
  • Advantages: Allows weight reduction while maintaining load capacity.

Wear-Resistant Steel:
  • Application: Used for extreme heavy-duty products like containers for scrap transport.
  • Labeling: Typically labeled with brand names and hardness, e.g., HARDOX® 450 with 450 HBW.
  • Advantages: Offers less buckling, reduced empty weight, easy refurbishment, and long life cycles.

Material Properties Overview:
MaterialYield Stress [N/mm²]Tensile Strength [N/mm²]Hardness [HBW]
S 235 JR235360 - 510approx. 130
S 355 MC355430 - 550approx. 150
DOMEX® 460 MC460520 - 670approx. 180
DOMEX® 700 MC700750 - 950approx. 250
HARDOX® 45012001400450
See more

Catalog excerpts

Material Science-1

BERINGER Behälter BERINGER MATERIAL SCIENCE Dear customer! The great variety of steel grades and brands often creates confusion when it comes to choose a suitable container. Therefore we would like to give our customers a short overview of different steel grades, labeling and material properties.

 Open the catalog to page 1
Material Science-2

BERINGER Behälter General Definitions Yield stress the yield stress indicates the tension until the material doesn‘t show any persistent distortions. Labeling ReH Tensile strength represents the tension when material is cracking. Labeling Rm Hardness in general hardness is the mechanical resistance of material against ingression of a block. Hardness is measured by pressing a reference block into the steel and the persistent pit is evaluated. A common method for measuring hardness is the „Brinell Method“.The unit is HBW (W stands for tungsten carbide, because the material is tested with a bullet...

 Open the catalog to page 2
Material Science-3

BERINGER Behälter High-grade steel Application high-grade steel is used for construction of products and product parts which are made for regular use e.g. skips and bins. Labeling e. g. meanings Steel: min. yield stress: impact strength: heat treatment: cold workability: S 235 N/mm2 JR: ambient temperature N: normalized - Our labeling we label high-grade steel according to EN 10025-2 or EN 10149-2 without further information about impact strength or other mechanical properties. BERINGER GmbH Tagmersheim www.beringer-behaelter.de

 Open the catalog to page 3
Material Science-4

BERINGER Behälter High tensile steel High tensile steel is steel with a minimum yield stress higher than 355 N/mm2. Due to manufacturing methods, high tensile steel has a high mechanical load capacity and it’s material usage can be reduced in comparison to high-grade steel at same load capacity.. Application we use high tensile steel for products and product parts which are made for heavy duty use. E. g. top edge profiles and Ro-Ro containers for transport of heavy goods as well as light variation Ro-Ro containers. Labeling currently it is common to label high tensile steel with a brand name...

 Open the catalog to page 4
Material Science-5

BERINGER Behälter High tensile steel Product advantages achieved by using high tensile steel: Container weight can be reduced by keeping equal load capacity – due to higher yield stress of high tensile steel. The ´weight reduction achieved by using high tensile steel can be calculated by the following formula: thickness high tensile steel thickness high-grade steel yield stress high-grade steel yield stress high tensile steel How much of material thickness can be reduced by using S 460 MC instead of S 235 JR (5mm)? By using S 460 MC instead of S 235 (5 mm) the thickness of steel plates can be...

 Open the catalog to page 5
Material Science-6

BERINGER Behälter Wear-resistant steel wear-resistant is steel with special wear properties due to it’s hardness. This extreme hardness resulting of high yield stress and tensile strength leads to high elastic recovery characteristics. Application we use wear-resistant steel for products and product parts which are made for extreme heavy duty use. E.g. bottom sections of headers and Ro-Ro containers for extreme heavy duty use (e.g. for transport of scrap or demolition waste). Labeling currently it is common to label wear-resistant steel with a brand name and the HBW data. e.g. HARDOX® 450 is...

 Open the catalog to page 6
Material Science-7

BERINGER Behälter Wear-resistant steel Product advantages achieved by using wear-resistant steel Less buckling, because impact loads are absorbed by material. Empty weight of product can be reduced at equal load capacity, due to high yield stress of material. Easy refurbishment of products possible because of good processing characteristics of wearresistant steel. Long life-time cycles due to wear resistance of steel. BERINGER GmbH Tagmersheim www.beringer-behaelter.de

 Open the catalog to page 7
Material Science-8

BERINGER Behälter Overview – selected steel grades and branded materials Yield stress [N/mm²] Tensile strength [N/mm²] 1) DOMEX® is a brand name of SSAB. 2) HARDOX® is a brand name of SSAB. 3) RAEX® 450 is a brand name of Rautaruukki Oyj. RTRKS. 4) XAR® 450 is a brand name of Thyssen- Krupp Steel Europe. 5) Brinar® 450 is a brand name of Ilsenburger Grobblech GmbH. BERINGER GmbH Tagmersheim www.beringer

 Open the catalog to page 8

All BERINGER GmbH catalogs and technical brochures

*Prices are pre-tax. They exclude delivery charges and customs duties and do not include additional charges for installation or activation options. Prices are indicative only and may vary by country, with changes to the cost of raw materials and exchange rates.