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Construction Industry Institute (CII) Studies on Work Packaging

Construction Industry Institute (CII) Studies on Work Packaging

Construction Industry Institute (CII) Studies on Work Packaging

Product catalog summary
Introduction
The document summarizes the Construction Industry Institute (CII) RS-272 studies on Advanced Work Packaging (AWP) and its impact on safety, productivity, and predictability in construction projects. The research highlights AWP as a solution to longstanding inefficiencies in the industry.

Definitions
  • Work Packaging: Breaking down projects into manageable tasks, though traditionally inconsistent across projects.
  • AWP: A standardized approach to work packaging, involving Engineering Work Packages (EWPs), Construction Work Packages (CWPs), and Installation Work Packages (IWPs).
  • WBS: A hierarchical representation of a complete project.
  • EWP: An engineering deliverable used to create CWPs, requiring construction input.
  • CWP: Defines manageable divisions of work within the construction scope, aligning with project controls.
  • IWP: Enables crews to work safely and efficiently, containing all necessary documentation for field execution.

Opportunities
  • Productivity: AWP can reduce labor costs by up to 25% by minimizing idle time and improving execution planning.
  • Predictability: AWP enhances project predictability by managing variances and ensuring all constraints are addressed before fieldwork begins.

Challenges and Requirements
  • Information Systems Compatibility: AWP requires real-time access to project data and integration across disparate systems.
  • Implementation: Successful AWP adoption requires stakeholder alignment and a cultural shift towards collaboration between engineering and construction.

Research and Quantitative Impact
The CII and COAA research demonstrated several benefits of AWP, including improved installation rates, on-time completion, reduced rework, enhanced safety, and better project predictability. Quantitative outcomes included superior safety performance, productivity improvements, and cost savings.

AWP in Action
Effective AWP implementation necessitates detailed project planning and collaboration between engineering and construction. Despite initial costs, the long-term savings and efficiency gains justify the investment.

Conclusion
AWP offers a structured approach to construction project management, leading to significant improvements in safety, productivity, and predictability. The research supports its adoption as a best practice in the industry.
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Catalog excerpts

Construction Industry Institute (CII) Studies on Work Packaging-1

A Summary of the Construction Industry Institute (CII) RS-272 Studies on Work Packaging Increased Safety, Productivity, and Predictability by Rusty Haggard, Industry Author and Former CII Staff (1985 – 2009)

 Open the catalog to page 1
Construction Industry Institute (CII) Studies on Work Packaging-2

A Summary of the Construction Industry Institute (CII) RS-272 Studies on Work Packaging Increased Safety, Productivity, and Predictability by Rusty Haggard, Industry Author and Former CII Staff (1985 – 2009) Owners and constructors both want to improve project success. To accomplish this, the engineering and construction industry has tried for years to employ best practices, vary work shifts, use incentive packages, and much more — all in an effort to improve not only productivity, but also safety, worker retention and morale, schedules, and consistency. Unfortunately, no definitive process has...

 Open the catalog to page 2
Construction Industry Institute (CII) Studies on Work Packaging-3

EWP (engineering work package) – an engineering and procurement deliverable used to create a CWP. This typically includes scope of work with document list; drawings; installation and materials specs; vendor data; bill of materials; equipment and/or line lists; and permitting studies if required. Construction knowledge and input is vital to EWPs, which are subordinate to the project execution plan and the sequence and timing of construction work packages. CWP – defines a logical and manageable division of work within the construction scope. CWPs do not overlap within a discipline; are designed...

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Construction Industry Institute (CII) Studies on Work Packaging-4

Those interested in using AWP must understand the need for all of the project stakeholders to embrace the approach. Construction is typically known to contain a lot of variables. The ability to plan for these variables can separate great contractors from average ones and successful projects from failures. AWP provides that predictability with regard to variables. An effective work package is a tool for managing variances, building flexibility, and accommodating change. AWP breaks down projects into manageable packages – that is, those that can be completed in a known timeframe when materials...

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Construction Industry Institute (CII) Studies on Work Packaging-5

Improved overall project predictability Reduced cost Better alignment between engineering and construction Improved foreman performance Above-average retention rate among crafts Improved quality of reporting from effective progress tracking Improved customer/stakeholder satisfaction Quantitative benefits were highlighted on numerous projects. For example, CII noted that positive outcomes for a project that implemented advanced work packaging include the following: • Superior safety performance – 0.21 TRIR Productivity factor was 11 percent better than budget Project finished 10 percent under...

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