Introduction
Glacial Acrylic Acid (GAA) is a chemical compound with the CAS number 79-10-7 and EINECS number 201-177-9. It is also known as 2-Propenoic acid and has a molecular weight of 72.
Specifications
The specifications for GAA include a clear liquid appearance at temperatures above 13°C, a maximum color of 10 APHA, a purity of at least 99.5% by gas-phase chromatography, a maximum water content of 0.1%, a dimer content of 2000 ppm maximum, and an inhibitor content of 180 to 220 ppm MEHQ.
Handling and Safety
It is advised to read the safety data sheet carefully. GAA is corrosive and should be stored in glass, stainless steel, or polyethylene containers. It should be stored at temperatures between 18 to 25°C to prevent crystallization and ensure proper distribution of the stabilizer. The product is guaranteed for one month after delivery under these conditions.
Main Physical Characteristics
GAA has a boiling point of 141.3°C at 1013 mbar, a freezing point of 13°C, and a specific gravity of 1.049 at 20°C. It is infinitely soluble in water at 20°C and has a flash point of 54°C in a closed cup. The auto-ignition temperature is 429°C.
Chemical Properties
GAA can form salts, anhydrides, acid chlorides, and esters. It undergoes addition, cyclization, polymerization, and copolymerization reactions. Specific copolymerization reactivity ratios with styrene and methyl methacrylate are provided.
Packaging and Storage
GAA is delivered in stainless steel road tank cars or polyethylene drums. It should be stored away from light and under an air atmosphere to activate the stabilizer. If crystallization occurs, the product should be warmed slowly without exceeding 25°C to avoid exothermic polymerization.
Uses
Acrylic acid polymers and copolymers are used in a wide range of applications, including dispersing agents, thickeners, flocculating agents, detergent auxiliaries, organic synthesis, paints, varnishes, inks, textiles, adhesives, cleaning products, plastics, synthetic resins, and rubbers.
Disclaimer
The information is based on trials and literature data and does not constitute a warranty or commitment from Arkema. The product must be used in accordance with relevant laws and regulations.