1. Catalogs
  2. ANSALDO ENERGIA
  3. SYNCHRONOUS CONDENSERS
video corpo

SYNCHRONOUS CONDENSERS

SYNCHRONOUS CONDENSERS

SYNCHRONOUS CONDENSERS

Product catalog summary
Synchronous Condensers Overview
Synchronous condensers, also known as synchronous capacitors or compensators, are crucial for voltage regulation, reactive power, short circuit power, and inertia in the grid. They are increasingly important due to the rise in renewable energy sources and the decline of conventional power plants, which affect electricity supply, voltage quality, and grid stability. Strategic deployment of these condensers can stabilize the grid and reduce blackout risks.
Types of Generators
Ansaldo Energia offers a wide range of generators suitable for both power generation and synchronous condensing applications. These include hydrogen-cooled turbogenerators up to 750 MVA, air-cooled turbogenerators up to 440 MVA, and hydrogenerators up to 420 MVA. Stand-alone packages are available for grid nodes connected to power electronics or renewable sources, with configurations tailored to specific project requirements.
Flywheel Technology
A flywheel can be added to synchronous condensers to enhance grid stability by increasing inertia. Ansaldo Energia provides a standard vacuum flywheel that increases the inertia of the condenser shaft by 1.35 GVAs, using advanced seal technology to minimize windage losses.
Customer Benefits
  • Minimized start-up and response time for fast frequency regulation.
  • Optimized for remote control, allowing grid regulation with ease.
  • Enhanced grid stabilization through reactive power absorption/production, inertia, short circuit power, and voltage regulation.
  • Low maintenance and power consumption due to vacuum flywheel technology.
Power Plants with Synchronous Condensing Capacity
In conventional, combined, or open-cycle plants, generators can operate as condensers when decoupled from turbines. This allows for reactive power supply without active power, offering operational flexibility. Two modes are possible: Power Mode (turbine engaged) and Synchronous Condenser Mode (turbine disengaged).
Retrofit Solutions
Ansaldo Energia offers solutions to convert existing power plants to synchronous condensing facilities, maximizing investment returns. Options range from mechanically decoupling turbines to converting turbine shafts into flywheels.
Case Histories
  • TERNA Project: Codrongianos - 2 x 250 MVAr, operational since 2014.
  • Brindisi North Project - Retrofit completed in 2020.
  • TERNA Project: Matera, Foggia, Garigliano, Suvereto, Candia, Villanova - 8 x 250 MVAr with flywheel, operational since 2020.
See more

Catalog excerpts

SYNCHRONOUS CONDENSERS-1

SYNCHRONOUS CONDENSERS

 Open the catalog to page 1
SYNCHRONOUS CONDENSERS-2

SYNCHRONOUS CONDENSERS Synchronous condensers, also called synchronous capacitors or synchronous compensators, are synchronous machines which can provide voltage regulation, reactive power, short circuit power, and inertia to the grid. They play a key role due to the increased energy generation by renewable sources and shutting down of conventional power plants that lead to a worsening of electricity supply services, voltage quality and grid stability. A strategic deployment of synchronous condensers stabilizes the grid and helps to reduce the risk of blackouts. Simple and very reliable industrial...

 Open the catalog to page 2
SYNCHRONOUS CONDENSERS-3

Stand alone package Stand-alone packages are particularly useful for grid nodes where power electronics or renewable energy sources are connected. Based on the shaft inertia and electrical parameters required by the grid, this package is configured by combining standard turbo generators with minor adjustments (e.g., thrust bearing, phonic wheel, etc.), or using as alternative a fully tailored salient pole machine. A flywheel can be supplied to provide the best match with the specific project requirements. With adding a flywheel, the increased inertia will contribute to the reduction of frequency...

 Open the catalog to page 3
SYNCHRONOUS CONDENSERS-4

Power Plants with synchronous condensing capacity In conventional, combined or open-cycle plants, the driven generator is decoupled from the turbine by a clutch and operated as a condenser. This solution is suitable for Customers needing to supply reactive power to the grid and no active power (turbine not in operation), as well as to reconnect the turbine in the event of active power demand, ensuring the maximum level of operating flexibility for the Customer. Two operating modes are therefore possible: • Power Mode (turbine engaged) • Synchronous Condenser Mode (turbine disengaged) Condenser...

 Open the catalog to page 4
SYNCHRONOUS CONDENSERS-5

Retrofit solutions for existing power plants Ansaldo Energia provides full support to convert existing or obsolescent power plants to synchronous condensing facilities, adding new value to present assets. We can tailor the most suitable option according to Customer needs, ranging from the easiest solution, i.e. mechanically decoupling the turbine and using the generator as a stand-alone package, to more specific ones such as converting the turbine shaft into a flywheel or other, more impacting, solutions. Condenser / Generator Conventional Cycle CUSTOMER BENEFITS • MAXIMIZE YOUR INVESTMENT RETURN...

 Open the catalog to page 5
SYNCHRONOUS CONDENSERS-6

Worldwide references Ansaldo Energia provides generators equally suitable for both power generation and synchronous condensing applications, based on proven design and expertise dating back to 1920. Grid owners looking for the most reliable and simple solution to stabilize their grids can take advantage of the high level of reliability and availability combined with the minimal maintenance downtime of the Ansaldo Energia portfolio. Fast-track delivery, installation and commissioning capabilities add a key value to Customer profitability. Case Histories TERNA Project: CODRONGIANOS Power: 2 x 250...

 Open the catalog to page 6
SYNCHRONOUS CONDENSERS-7

TERNA Project: MATERA, FOGGIA, GARIGLIANO, SUVERETO, CANDIA, VILLANOVA Power: 8 x 250 MVAr with flywheel Inertia: more than 1.75 GVAs on each shaftline Speed: 3000 rpm Voltage: 19 kV Operation year (units connected to grid): 2020 BRINDISI NORTH Project: Conversion of non-OEM generators Power: 2 x 370 MVA (2 x 260MVAr) Speed: 3000 rpm Voltage: 20 kV Retrofit year: 202

 Open the catalog to page 7

Archived catalogs

  1. GAS TURBINES

    8  Pages

*Prices are pre-tax. They exclude delivery charges and customs duties and do not include additional charges for installation or activation options. Prices are indicative only and may vary by country, with changes to the cost of raw materials and exchange rates.