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ADT7320: ±0.25°C Accurate, 16-Bit Digital SPI Temperature Sensor Data Sheet

ADT7320: ±0.25°C Accurate, 16-Bit Digital SPI Temperature Sensor Data Sheet
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ADT7320: ±0.25°C Accurate, 16-Bit Digital SPI Temperature Sensor Data Sheet

Product catalog summary
Features
The ADT7320 is a high-performance digital temperature sensor with an accuracy of ±0.20°C from −10°C to +85°C at 3.0 V and ±0.25°C from −20°C to +105°C at 2.7 V to 3.3 V. It offers a 16-bit temperature resolution of 0.0078°C and ultralow temperature drift of 0.0073°C. The sensor is NIST traceable, requires no user calibration, and features low power consumption with a typical power usage of 700 µW in normal mode and 7 µW in shutdown mode. It operates over a wide temperature range of −40°C to +150°C and a voltage range of 2.7 V to 5.5 V. The device includes programmable interrupts for critical overtemperature and over/under temperature conditions and is housed in a 16-lead, RoHS-compliant, 4 mm × 4 mm LFCSP package.
Applications
The ADT7320 is suitable for replacing RTDs and thermistors, thermocouple cold junction compensation, and use in medical equipment, industrial control, food transportation, environmental monitoring, and laser diode temperature control.
General Description
The ADT7320 integrates an internal band gap reference, a temperature sensor, and a 16-bit ADC to provide high accuracy temperature monitoring. It supports a default ADC resolution of 13 bits, which can be programmed to 16 bits via a serial interface. The sensor operates with a supply voltage range of 2.7 V to 5.5 V and features a shutdown mode with a current of 2.0 µA at 3.3 V. It includes open-drain outputs for temperature limit alerts and can function in comparator or interrupt mode.
Specifications
The sensor's accuracy varies with temperature and voltage, with a maximum error of ±0.66°C at extreme conditions. It supports a 13-bit resolution with a temperature conversion time of 240 ms and a fast conversion time of 6 ms on power-up. The device's digital outputs have specific leakage currents and voltage levels, and it requires a supply current of 210 µA at 3.3 V during conversion.
SPI Timing Specifications
The SPI interface timing includes setup and hold times for data and clock signals, with specific minimum and maximum values for different voltage levels. The timing diagram illustrates the sequence of signals for data transfer.
Absolute Maximum Ratings
The device can withstand a maximum voltage of 7 V and temperatures up to 150°C. It has specific ESD ratings and thermal impedance values, with guidelines for soldering and reflow conditions.
Pin Configuration and Descriptions
The ADT7320 features a pin configuration where several pins are designated as 'No Connect' (NC) and should not be connected. Key pins include SCLK for serial clock input, DOUT for serial data output, DIN for serial data input, and CS for chip select input. The INT and CT pins are used for temperature interrupts, requiring pull-up resistors. The VDD pin is for positive supply voltage, and the GND pin is for ground connection. The exposed pad (EPAD) should be left floating or connected to ground for proper operation.
Performance Characteristics
Graphs illustrate temperature accuracy at different voltages (3V and 5V), operating supply current versus temperature, shutdown current versus temperature, and average operating supply current versus supply voltage. The thermal response time graph shows the time taken for the device to reach a significant portion of its final temperature span.
Theory of Operation
The ADT7320 is a high-accuracy digital temperature sensor using a 16-bit ADC for temperature monitoring with a default resolution of 13 bits. It employs a sigma-delta modulator for digitizing the temperature, providing high accuracy and linearity without user calibration. The device can operate in four modes: continuous conversion, one-shot, 1 SPS, and shutdown mode.
Operating Modes
In continuous conversion mode, the sensor continuously converts temperature data, storing results in a temperature value register. One-shot mode allows for a single conversion followed by shutdown, useful for power conservation. 1 SPS mode performs one measurement per second, while shutdown mode minimizes power usage by halting operations until reactivated.
Temperature Data Format
The ADT7320 supports multiple data formats, including 13-bit and 16-bit two's complement formats. Temperature conversion formulas are provided for each format, allowing for accurate temperature readings across a range of conditions.
Registers
The device contains eight registers, including a status register, configuration register, five temperature registers, and an ID register. The status register indicates the status of temperature interrupts and conversion operations, while the configuration register allows for mode settings and fault queue configurations.
Status Register
The status register (address 0x00) contains bits that indicate temperature events. Bits [3:0] are unused. Bit [4] (TLOW) is set when the temperature falls below a set limit and is cleared when the temperature rises above this limit. Bit [5] (THIGH) is set when the temperature exceeds a set limit and is cleared when it falls below this limit. Bit [6] (TCRIT) is set when the temperature exceeds a critical limit and is cleared when it falls below this limit. Bit [7] (RDY) indicates when a temperature conversion result is ready.
Configuration Register
The configuration register (address 0x01) allows setting various modes for the ADT7320. It includes fault queue settings to avoid false triggers, CT and INT pin polarity settings, mode selection (comparator or interrupt), operational modes (continuous, one-shot, 1 SPS, shutdown), and ADC resolution (13-bit or 16-bit).
Temperature Value Register
This register (address 0x02) stores the measured temperature in a 16-bit two's complement format. It also contains event alarm flags for TCRIT, THIGH, and TLOW when in 13-bit resolution mode.
ID Register
The ID register (address 0x03) contains the manufacturer ID and silicon revision number.
Setpoint Registers
The TCRIT, THYST, THIGH, and TLOW setpoint registers store critical, hysteresis, overtemperature, and undertemperature limits, respectively. These values are used to trigger events and are stored in two's complement format.
Serial Interface
The ADT7320 uses a 4-wire SPI interface for communication. It includes a data input (DIN), data output (DOUT), serial clock (SCLK), and chip select (CS) pin. The interface supports both read and write operations, with specific command bytes indicating the operation type and target register.
INT and CT Outputs
The INT and CT pins are used for temperature event signaling and require pull-up resistors. They operate in comparator or interrupt modes, with the INT pin behavior depending on the selected mode and temperature conditions.
Temperature Detection
The device detects overtemperature and undertemperature events using the INT and CT pins. The response of these pins varies based on the mode (comparator or interrupt) and the polarity setting.
Specifications:
The ADT7320 is a high-precision digital temperature sensor with a temperature range of -40°C to +150°C. It is compliant with JEDEC standards and comes in a 16-lead LFCSP_WQ package. The device is RoHS compliant and suitable for applications requiring precise temperature measurements.
Thermal Response and Powering:
The thermal response of the ADT7320 is influenced by the thermal mass of the sensor and the object it is mounted on. For optimal performance, it should be mounted on a small PCB. When powered from a switching regulator, an RC filter is recommended to minimize noise and ensure temperature accuracy.
Temperature Measurement:
The sensor measures temperature at the surface of its semiconductor chip. Proper decoupling with a 0.1 μF capacitor is necessary to avoid incorrect readings. For accurate surface temperature measurements, thermal impedance between the heat source and the sensor must be considered.
Supply Decoupling:
A decoupling capacitor is essential between VDD and GND. A 0.1 μF ceramic capacitor should be placed close to the VDD pin. Direct power from the system supply is preferred to isolate the analog section from logic transients.
Quick Guide to Measuring Temperature:
1. Reset the serial interface after power-up.
2. Verify setup by reading the device ID.
3. Check configuration and temperature registers.
4. Configure the device and read temperature values.
Outline Dimensions:
The package dimensions are compliant with JEDEC standards, with a 4 mm x 4 mm body size. Proper connection of the exposed pad is crucial for optimal performance.
Ordering Information:
Models available include ADT7320UCPZ-R2 and ADT7320UCPZ-RL7, both covering the full temperature range. An evaluation board (EVAL-ADT7X20EBZ) is also available.
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Catalog excerpts

ADT7320: ±0.25°C Accurate, 16-Bit Digital SPI Temperature Sensor Data Sheet-1

±0.25°C Accurate, 16-Bit Digital SPI Temperature Sensor ADT7320 Data Sheet FEATURES GENERAL DESCRIPTION High performance Temperature accuracy ±0.20°C from −10°C to +85°C at 3.0 V ±0.25°C from −20°C to +105°C at 2.7 V to 3.3 V 16-bit temperature resolution: 0.0078°C Ultralow temperature drift: 0.0073°C NIST traceable or equivalent Fast first temperature conversion on power-up of 6 ms Easy implementation No temperature calibration/correction required by user No linearity correction required Low power Power saving 1 sample per second (SPS) mode 700 µW typical at 3.3 V in normal mode 7 µW typical at 3.3 V in shutdown mode Wide operating ranges Temperature range: −40°C to +150°C Voltage range: 2.7 V to 5.5 V Programmable interrupts Critical overtemperature interrupt Overtemperature/undertemperature interrupt SPI-compatible interface 16-lead, RoHS-compliant, 4 mm × 4 mm LFCSP package The ADT7320 is a high accuracy digital temperature sensor that offers breakthrough performance over a wide industrial temperature range, housed in a 4 mm × 4 mm LFCSP package. It contains an internal band gap reference, a temperature sensor, and a 16-bit analog-to-digital converter (ADC) to monitor and digitize the temperature to a resolution of 0.0078°C. The ADC resolution, by default, is set to 13 bits (0.0625°C). The ADC resolution is a user programmable mode that can be changed through the serial interface. The ADT7320 is guaranteed to operate over supply voltages from 2.7 V to 5.5 V. Operating at 3.3 V, the average supply current is typically 210 µA. The ADT7320 has a shutdown mode that powers down the device and offers a shutdown current of typically 2.0 µA at 3.3 V. The ADT7320 is rated for operation over the −40°C to +150°C temperature range. The CT pin is an open-drain output that becomes active when the temperature exceeds a programmable critical temperature limit. The INT pin is also an open-drain output that becomes active when the temperature exceeds a programmable limit. The INT pin and CT pin can operate in either comparator or interrupt mode. PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS RTD and thermistor replacement Thermocouple cold junction compensation Medical equipment Industrial control and test Food transportation and storage Environmental monitoring and HVAC Laser diode temperature control Ease of use, no calibration or correction required by the user. Low power consumption. Excellent long term stability and reliability. High accuracy for industrial, instrumentation, and medical applications. Packaged in a 16-lead, RoHS-compliant, 4 mm × 4 mm LFCSP package. FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM TEMPERATURE VALUE REGISTER TCRIT REGISTER STATUS REGISTER THIGH REGISTER INTERNAL REFERENCE TCRIT TEMPERATURE SENSOR FILTER LOGIC THYST REGISTER CONFIGURATION REGISTER INTERNAL OSCILLATOR Document Feedback Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 ©2012 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.

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ADT7320: ±0.25°C Accurate, 16-Bit Digital SPI Temperature Sensor Data Sheet-2

Last Content Update: 06/09/2017 Technical Articles • Home is Where the Heart Is DESIGN RESOURCES ^ • ADT7320 Material Declaration • PCN-PDN Information • Quality And Reliability • Symbols and Footprints DISCUSSIONS^ View all ADT7320 EngineerZone Discussions. View a parametric search of comparable parts. EVALUATION KITS • ADT7420 Evaluation Board DOCUMENTATION ^ Data Sheet • ADT7320: ±0.25°C Accurate, 16-Bit Digital SPI Temperature Sensor Data Sheet User Guides • UG-138: Evaluating the ADT7320/ADT7420 Temperature Sensors TOOLS AND SIMULATIONS ^ • ADT7320 IBIS Model REFERENCE DESIGNS ^ • CN0172...

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ADT7320: ±0.25°C Accurate, 16-Bit Digital SPI Temperature Sensor Data Sheet-3

Data Sheet REVISION HISTORY 12/12—Revision 0: Initial Version

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ADT7320: ±0.25°C Accurate, 16-Bit Digital SPI Temperature Sensor Data Sheet-4

Data SheetSPECIFICATIONS Ta = -40°C to +125°C, Vdd = 2.7 V to 5.5 V, unless otherwise noted.

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ADT7320: ±0.25°C Accurate, 16-Bit Digital SPI Temperature Sensor Data Sheet-5

Data Sheet Parameter 1 Accuracy specification includes repeatability. 2 The equivalent 3 o limits are ±0.15°C. This 3 o specification is provided to enable comparison with other vendors who use these limits. 3 For higher accuracy at 5 V operation, contact Analog Devices, Inc. 4 Temperature hysteresis does not include repeatability. 5 Based on a floating average of 10 readings. 6 Drift includes solder heat resistance and lifetime test performed as per JEDEC Standard JESD22-A108. SPI TIMING SPECIFICATIONS Ta = -40°C to +150°C, Vdd = 2.7 V to 5.5 V, unless otherwise noted. All input signals are...

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ADT7320: ±0.25°C Accurate, 16-Bit Digital SPI Temperature Sensor Data Sheet-6

ADT7320 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Table 3. Parameter Vdd to GND DIN Input Voltage to GND DOUT Voltage to GND SCLK Input Voltage to GND CS Input Voltage to GND CT and INT Output Voltage to GND ESD Rating (Human Body Model) Operating Temperature Range1 Storage Temperature Range Maximum Junction Temperature, Tjmax Power Dissipation2 Thermal Impedance4 0ja, Junction-to-Ambient (Still Air) 0jc, Junction-to-Case IR Reflow Soldering Peak Temperature (RoHS-Compliant Package) Time at Peak Temperature Ramp-Up Rate Ramp-Down Rate Time from 25°C to Peak Temperature -6°C/sec maximum 8 minutes maximum 1 Sustained...

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ADT7320: ±0.25°C Accurate, 16-Bit Digital SPI Temperature Sensor Data Sheet-7

Data Sheet PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS Table 4. Pin Function Descriptions

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ADT7320: ±0.25°C Accurate, 16-Bit Digital SPI Temperature Sensor Data Sheet-8

TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 5. Temperature Accuracy at 5 V

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ADT7320: ±0.25°C Accurate, 16-Bit Digital SPI Temperature Sensor Data Sheet-9

Data Sheet 85°C 80 IT TAKES LESS THAN 2 SECONDS FOR THE DUT TO REACH 63.2% OF ITS FINAL TEMPERATURE SPAN Figure 10. Thermal Response Time

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ADT7320: ±0.25°C Accurate, 16-Bit Digital SPI Temperature Sensor Data Sheet-10

Data Sheet THEORY OF OPERATION CIRCUIT INFORMATION The ADT7320 is a high accuracy digital temperature sensor that uses a 16-bit ADC to monitor and digitize the temperature to a resolution of 0.0078°C. By default, the ADC resolution is set to 13 bits (0.0625°C). An internal temperature sensor generates a voltage proportional to absolute temperature; this voltage is compared to an internal voltage reference and input into a precision digital modulator. The internal temperature sensor has high accuracy and linearity over the entire rated temperature range without the need for correction or calibration...

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