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ADN2915: Continuous Rate 6.5 Mbps to 11.3 Gbps Clock and Data Recovery IC with Integrated Limiting Amp/EQ

ADN2915: Continuous Rate 6.5 Mbps to 11.3 Gbps Clock and Data Recovery IC with Integrated Limiting Amp/EQ
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ADN2915: Continuous Rate 6.5 Mbps to 11.3 Gbps Clock and Data Recovery IC with Integrated Limiting Amp/EQ

Product catalog summary
Features
  • Supports serial data input rates from 6.5 Mbps to 11.3 Gbps without requiring a reference clock.
  • Exceeds SONET/SDH jitter specifications and includes optional limiting amplifier, equalizer, and bypass inputs.
  • Programmable jitter transfer bandwidth and slice level, with alarms for loss of signal (LOS) and loss of lock (LOL).
  • Power consumption varies with data rate, e.g., 430 mW at 11.3 Gbps, and operates with a flexible power supply range.
Applications
  • Suitable for SONET/SDH OC-1/OC-3/OC-12/OC-48/OC-192, 1GFC to 10GFC, 1GE, 10GE, WDM transponders, and regenerators/repeaters.
General Description

The ADN2915 is a clock and data recovery IC supporting continuous data rates from 6.5 Mbps to 11.3 Gbps, automatically locking to data rates without an external reference clock. It includes features like manual or automatic slice adjust, limiting amplifier, equalizer, and bypass options, and supports PRBS generation and bit error detection.

Specifications
  • Data rate support: 0.0065 to 11.3 Gbps.
  • Input resistance differential: 95 to 105 Ω.
  • Power supply voltage: VCC 1.14 to 1.26 V, VDD 2.97 to 3.63 V, VCC1 1.62 to 3.63 V.
  • Operating temperature: -40 to +85 °C.
Jitter Specifications
  • Programmable jitter transfer bandwidth with specifications for various OC and GFC standards.
Output and Timing Specifications
  • Data differential output swing and clock differential output swing specified for various settings, with rise and fall times for different data rates.
Absolute Maximum Ratings
  • Supply Voltage: 1.26 V for VCC and 3.63 V for VDD and VCC1.
  • Maximum Junction Temperature: 125°C.
  • Storage Temperature Range: -65°C to +150°C.
Thermal Characteristics

Thermal resistance for the 24-Lead LFCSP package is specified, with values for junction-to-ambient, junction-to-base, and junction-to-case.

Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions

Detailed pin configuration and descriptions for each pin, including power, analog input, digital input/output, and ground connections.

Typical Performance Characteristics

Performance graphs for parameters such as output eye diagrams, jitter tolerance, and jitter transfer for different OC levels.

I2C Interface Timing and Internal Register Descriptions

Diagrams and descriptions for I2C data transfer, slave address configuration, and timing, with a comprehensive register map.

Control Registers

Detailed descriptions of control registers (CTRLA, CTRLB, CTRLC), outlining the function of each bit and device operation control.

Theory of Operation

The ADN2915 is designed for clock and data recovery for data rates between 6.5 Mbps and 11.3 Gbps, featuring configurable input stages and using delay-locked and phase-locked loops to track input data phase.

Functional Description

The device acquires frequency from data over a wide range, using a lock detector circuit and features like slice adjust and edge select to minimize jitter.

Key Features and Recommendations
  • Supports adaptive equalization for data rates above 5.5 Gbps.
  • Manual slice adjustment possible by disabling the DC offset loop.
  • Specific edge select settings recommended to minimize jitter generation.
Conclusion

The ADN2915 is a versatile component for clock and data recovery, offering multiple configuration options to optimize performance across a range of data rates, minimizing jitter and enhancing signal integrity.

Sample Phase Adjust

Adjustable via I2C for data rates of 5.65 Gbps or higher, improving BER and jitter tolerance.

Transfer Bandwidth

Adjustable via I2C, affecting jitter generation and potential jitter peaking.

Loss of Signal (LOS) Detector

Detects when input signal levels fall below a threshold, with adjustable settings and power-saving options.

Signal Strength Measurement

Measures peak-to-peak amplitude of the received signal, with results loaded into a specific register.

Passive Equalizer

Available for data rates above 5.5 Gbps, equalizing signals distorted by PCB traces and connectors.

Bypass Mode

Connects input signal directly to digital logic, useful at lower data rates.

Lock Detector Operation

Locks onto data rates from 6.5 Mbps to 11.3 Gbps without a reference clock, with modes for normal, LTR, and static LOL.

Harmonic Detector

Detects if input data changes to a lower harmonic of the data rate, initiating a new frequency acquisition if detected.

Output Disable and Squelch

Outputs can be disabled to save power, with options to squelch data output while keeping the clock on.

I2C Interface

Supports a 2-wire, I2C-compatible serial bus for communication with multiple peripherals.

Device Communication and Operation

Operates as a standard slave device on the I2C bus, supporting subaddresses and auto-increment mode for sequential data access.

Reference Clock Usage

Can function without a reference clock but supports an optional one for enhanced performance.

Lock to Reference Mode

Allows locking onto a frequency derived from the reference clock, with user-provided reference clock correlation.

Data Frequency Measurement

Measures the frequency of incoming data using a reference clock, providing a frequency ratio with high accuracy.

Additional Features

Includes a PRBS generator and detector for system testing, supports double data rate mode for FPGA interfacing, and offers a CDR bypass mode for testing purposes.

Specifications and Design Considerations

Outlines the importance of matching input and output trace lengths to avoid skew, with specific soldering guidelines for the 24-lead LFCSP package.

Soldering Guidelines

Specific guidelines for the 24-lead LFCSP package, including pad size and via recommendations for thermal resistance and heat dissipation.

Input Configurations

Supports ac-coupled and dc-coupled configurations, with modes set via the I2C bus.

AC Coupling Capacitors

Choosing the right capacitors is crucial for proper operation across data rates, with calculations based on droop and PDJ requirements.

DC-Coupled Applications

In burst mode applications, dc coupling may be necessary to avoid baseline wander, with considerations for input range and common-mode level requirements.

Outline Dimensions and Ordering Information

Provides detailed dimensions for the 24-lead LFCSP package and ordering information.

Additional Notes

Includes references to I2C protocol and compliance with JEDEC standards.

See more

Catalog excerpts

ADN2915: Continuous Rate 6.5 Mbps to 11.3 Gbps Clock and Data Recovery IC with Integrated Limiting Amp/EQ-1

Continuous Rate 6.5 Mbps to 11.3 Gbps Clock and Data Recovery IC with Integrated Limiting Amp/EQ Data Sheet FEATURES GENERAL DESCRIPTION Serial data input: 6.5 Mbps to 11.3 Gbps No reference clock required Exceeds SONET/SDH requirements for jitter transfer/generation/tolerance Quantizer sensitivity: 7.3 mV typical (limiting amplifier mode) Optional limiting amplifier, equalizer, and bypass inputs Programmable jitter transfer bandwidth to support G.8251 OTN Programmable slice level Sample phase adjust (5.65 Gbps or greater) Output polarity invert Programmable LOS threshold via I2C I2C to access optional features Loss of signal (LOS) alarm (limiting amplifier mode only) Loss of lock (LOL) indicator PRBS generator/detector Application-aware power 430 mW at 11.3 Gbps, equalizer enabled, no clock output 380 mW at 6.144 Gbps, limiting amplifier mode, no clock output 340 mW at 622 Mbps, input bypass mode, no clock output Power supply: 1.2 V, flexible 1.8 V to 3.3 V, and 3.3 V 4 mm × 4 mm 24-lead LFCSP The ADN2915 provides the receiver functions of quantization, signal level detect, and clock and data recovery for continuous data rates from 6.5 Mbps to 11.3 Gbps. The ADN2915 automatically locks to all data rates without the need for an external reference clock or programming. ADN2915 jitter performance exceeds all jitter specifications required by SONET/SDH, including jitter transfer, jitter generation, and jitter tolerance. The ADN2915 provides manual or automatic slice adjust and manual sample phase adjusts. Additionally, the user can select a limiting amplifier, equalizer, or bypass at the input. The equalizer is either adaptive or can be manually set. The receiver front-end loss of signal (LOS) detector circuit indicates when the input signal level has fallen below a userprogrammable threshold. The LOS detect circuit has hysteresis to prevent chatter at the LOS output. In addition, the input signal strength can be read through the I2C registers. The ADN2915 also supports pseudorandom binary sequence (PRBS) generation, bit error detection, and input data rate readback features. The ADN2915 is available in a compact 4 mm × 4 mm, 24-lead chip scale package (LFCSP). All ADN2915 specifications are defined over the ambient temperature range of −40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. APPLICATIONS SONET/SDH OC-1/OC-3/OC-12/OC-48/OC-192 and all associated FEC rates 1GFC, 2GFC, 4GFC, 8GFC, 10GFC, 1GE, and 10GE WDM transponders Any rate regenerators/repeaters FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM SCK FREQUENCY ACQUISITION AND LOCK DETECTOR SLICE ADJUST REFCLKP/ REFCLKN (OPTIONAL) DATOUTP/ DATOUTN SAMPLE PHASE ADJUST ÷N DOWNSAMPLER AND LOOP FILTER DATA INPUT SAMPLER DATA RATE CLKOUTP/ CLKOUTN Document Feedback Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 ©2013 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Technical Support www.analog.com

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ADN2915: Continuous Rate 6.5 Mbps to 11.3 Gbps Clock and Data Recovery IC with Integrated Limiting Amp/EQ-2

Data Sheet REVISION HISTORY 7/13—Revision 0: Initial Version

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ADN2915: Continuous Rate 6.5 Mbps to 11.3 Gbps Clock and Data Recovery IC with Integrated Limiting Amp/EQ-3

Data Sheet SPECIFICATIONS TA = TMIN to TMAX, VCC = VCCMIN to VCCMAX, VCC1 = VCC1MIN to VCC1MAX, VDD = VDDMIN to VDDMAX, VEE = 0 V, input data pattern: PRBS 223 − 1, ac-coupled, I2C register default settings, unless otherwise noted. Table 1. Parameter DATA RATE SUPPORT RANGE INPUT—DC CHARACTERISTICS Peak-to-Peak Differential Input 1 Input Resistance BYPASS PATH—CML INPUT Input Voltage Range Input Common-Mode Level Differential Input Sensitivity OC-192 8GFC 2 LIMITING AMPLIFIER INPUT PATH Differential Input Sensitivity OC-48 OC-192 8GFC2 10.3125 Gbps EQUALIZER INPUT PATH Differential Input Sensitivity...

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ADN2915: Continuous Rate 6.5 Mbps to 11.3 Gbps Clock and Data Recovery IC with Integrated Limiting Amp/EQ-4

2 Fibre Channel Physical Interface 4 standard, FC-P1 -4, Rev 8.00, May 21,2008. 3 When ac-coupled, the LOS assert and deassert times are dominated by the RC time constant of the ac coupling capacitor and the 100 Q differential input termination 4 This typical acquisition specification applies to all selectable reference clock frequencies in the range of 11.05 MHz to 176.8 MHz.

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ADN2915: Continuous Rate 6.5 Mbps to 11.3 Gbps Clock and Data Recovery IC with Integrated Limiting Amp/EQ-5

Data Sheet JITTER SPECIFICATIONS TA = TMIN to TMAX, VCC = VCCMIN to VCCMAX, VCC1 = VCC1MIN to VCC1MAX, VDD = VDDMIN to VDDMAX, VEE = 0 V, input data pattern: PRBS 223 − 1, ac-coupled to 100 Ω differential termination load, I2C register default settings, unless otherwise noted. Table 2. Parameter PHASE-LOCKED LOOP CHARACTERISTICS Jitter Transfer Bandwidth (BW) 1 OC-192 8GFC 3 OC-48 OC-12 OC-3 Jitter Peaking OC-192 8GFC3 OC-48 OC-12 OC-3 Jitter Generation OC-192 8GFC3 OC-48 8GFC,3 JTSPAT Sinusoidal Jitter at 340 kHz Sinusoidal Jitter at 5.098 MHz Sinusoidal Jitter at 80 MHz Rx Jitter Tracking Test...

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ADN2915: Continuous Rate 6.5 Mbps to 11.3 Gbps Clock and Data Recovery IC with Integrated Limiting Amp/EQ-6

Data Sheet Test Conditions/Comments 600 Hz 6 kHz 100 kHz 1 MHz 20 MHz 30 Hz 300 Hz 25 kHz 250 kHz 5 MHz 30 Hz 300 Hz 6500 Hz 65 kHz 1.3 MHz Jitter transfer bandwidth is programmable by adjusting TRANBW[2:0] in the DPLLA register (0x10). Set TRANBW[2:0] = 1 to enter OTN mode. OTN is the optical transport network as defined in ITU G.709. Fibre Channel Physical Interface 4 standard, FC-P1-4, Rev 8.00, May 21, 2008. 4 Conditions of FC-P1-4, Rev 8.00, Table 27, 800-DF-EL-S apply. 1 2 3 Must have zero errors during the tests for an interval of time that is ≤10−12 BER to pass the tests. OUTPUT AND TIMING...

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ADN2915: Continuous Rate 6.5 Mbps to 11.3 Gbps Clock and Data Recovery IC with Integrated Limiting Amp/EQ-7

Data Sheet Parameter I2C INTERFACE DC CHARACTERISTICS Input High Voltage Input Low Voltage Input Current Output Low Voltage I2C INTERFACE TIMING SCK Clock Frequency SCK Pulse Width High SCK Pulse Width Low Start Condition Hold Time Start Condition Setup Time Data Setup Time Data Hold Time SCK/SDA Rise/Fall Time Stop Condition Setup Time Bus Free Time Between Stop and Start Conditions LVTTL DC INPUT CHARACTERISITICS (I2C_ADDR) Input Voltage High Low Input Current High Low LVTTL DC OUTPUT CHARACTERISITICS (LOS/LOL) Output Voltage High Low REFERENCE CLOCK CHARACTERISTICS Input Compliance Voltage...

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